我遵循了本指南 如何在 Linux 上运行 selenium？ 我收到以下错误：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/gitpod/.pyenv/versions/3.12.3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 793, in urlopen
response = self._make_request(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/home/gitpod/.pyenv/versions/3.12.3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 537, in _make_request
response = conn.getresponse()
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/home/gitpod/.pyenv/versions/3.12.3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 466, in getresponse
httplib_response = super().getresponse()
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/home/gitpod/.pyenv/versions/3.12.3/lib/python3.12/http/client.py", line 1428, in getresponse
response.begin()
File "/home/gitpod/.pyenv/versions/3.12.3/lib/python3.12/http/client.py", line 331, in begin
version, status, reason = self._read_status()
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/home/gitpod/.pyenv/versions/3.12.3/lib/python3.12/http/client.py", line 300, in _read_status
raise RemoteDisconnected("Remote end closed connection without"
http.client.RemoteDisconnected: Remote end closed connection without response
在处理上述异常的过程中，又发生了一个异常：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/workspace/empty-repo/main.py", line 15, in <module>
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=s, options=chrome_options)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/workspace/.pyenv_mirror/user/current/lib/python3.12/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/chrome/webdriver.py", line 45, in __init__
super().__init__(
File "/workspace/.pyenv_mirror/user/current/lib/python3.12/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/chromium/webdriver.py", line 66, in __init__
super().__init__(command_executor=executor, options=options)
File "/workspace/.pyenv_mirror/user/current/lib/python3.12/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 208, in __init__
self.start_session(capabilities)
File "/workspace/.pyenv_mirror/user/current/lib/python3.12/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 292, in start_session
response = self.execute(Command.NEW_SESSION, caps)["value"]
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/workspace/.pyenv_mirror/user/current/lib/python3.12/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 345, in execute
response = self.command_executor.execute(driver_command, params)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/workspace/.pyenv_mirror/user/current/lib/python3.12/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/remote_connection.py", line 302, in execute
return self._request(command_info[0], url, body=data)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/workspace/.pyenv_mirror/user/current/lib/python3.12/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/remote_connection.py", line 322, in _request
response = self._conn.request(method, url, body=body, headers=headers)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/home/gitpod/.pyenv/versions/3.12.3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/urllib3/_request_methods.py", line 144, in request
return self.request_encode_body(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/home/gitpod/.pyenv/versions/3.12.3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/urllib3/_request_methods.py", line 279, in request_encode_body
return self.urlopen(method, url, **extra_kw)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/home/gitpod/.pyenv/versions/3.12.3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/urllib3/poolmanager.py", line 444, in urlopen
response = conn.urlopen(method, u.request_uri, **kw)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/home/gitpod/.pyenv/versions/3.12.3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 847, in urlopen
retries = retries.increment(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/home/gitpod/.pyenv/versions/3.12.3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py", line 470, in increment
raise reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/home/gitpod/.pyenv/versions/3.12.3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/urllib3/util/util.py", line 38, in reraise
raise value.with_traceback(tb)
File "/home/gitpod/.pyenv/versions/3.12.3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 793, in urlopen
response = self._make_request(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/home/gitpod/.pyenv/versions/3.12.3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 537, in _make_request
response = conn.getresponse()
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/home/gitpod/.pyenv/versions/3.12.3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 466, in getresponse
httplib_response = super().getresponse()
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/home/gitpod/.pyenv/versions/3.12.3/lib/python3.12/http/client.py", line 1428, in getresponse
response.begin()
File "/home/gitpod/.pyenv/versions/3.12.3/lib/python3.12/http/client.py", line 331, in begin
version, status, reason = self._read_status()
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/home/gitpod/.pyenv/versions/3.12.3/lib/python3.12/http/client.py", line 300, in _read_status
raise RemoteDisconnected("Remote end closed connection without"
urllib3.exceptions.ProtocolError: ('Connection aborted.', RemoteDisconnected('Remote end closed connection without response'))`
Python代码：
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
# Set path Selenium
CHROMEDRIVER_PATH = '/usr/local/bin/chromedriver'
s = Service(CHROMEDRIVER_PATH)
WINDOW_SIZE = "1920,1080"
# Options
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument("--headless")
chrome_options.add_argument("--window-size=%s" % WINDOW_SIZE)
chrome_options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=s, options=chrome_options)
# Get the response and print title
driver.get("https://www.python.org")
print(driver.title)
driver.close()
我运行的命令：
python main.py
所以我按照指南将 chromedriver 版本更新到最新。
路径中需要有“chromedriver.exe”，
CHROMEDRIVER_PATH = '/usr/local/bin/chromedriver.exe'
^^^^