Cordova构建iOS错误：在路径'path / to / myApp.xcarchive'中找不到存档

Question

我一直在努力让Cordova工作并在我的iPhone上运行。我按照下面的命令，但在构建时看到以下错误：

cordova create myApp org.apache.cordova.myApp myApp
cd myApp
cordova platform add ios 
cordova build ios

我收到以下错误：

Building project: /Users/ben/Desktop/myTest/platforms/ios/myTest.xcworkspace
    Configuration: Debug
    Platform: device
User defaults from command line:
    IDEArchivePathOverride = /Users/ben/Desktop/myTest/platforms/ios/myTest.xcarchive

Build settings from command line:
    CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR = /Users/ben/Desktop/myTest/platforms/ios/build/device
    SHARED_PRECOMPS_DIR = /Users/ben/Desktop/myTest/platforms/ios/build/sharedpch

Build settings from configuration file '/Users/ben/Desktop/myTest/platforms/ios/cordova/build-debug.xcconfig':
    CLANG_ALLOW_NON_MODULAR_INCLUDES_IN_FRAMEWORK_MODULES = YES
    CODE_SIGN_ENTITLEMENTS = $(PROJECT_DIR)/$(PROJECT_NAME)/Entitlements-$(CONFIGURATION).plist
    CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY = iPhone Developer
    ENABLE_BITCODE = NO
    GCC_PREPROCESSOR_DEFINITIONS = DEBUG=1
    HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS = "$(TARGET_BUILD_DIR)/usr/local/lib/include" "$(OBJROOT)/UninstalledProducts/include" "$(OBJROOT)/UninstalledProducts/$(PLATFORM_NAME)/include" "$(BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR)"
    OTHER_LDFLAGS = -ObjC
    SWIFT_OBJC_BRIDGING_HEADER = $(PROJECT_DIR)/$(PROJECT_NAME)/Bridging-Header.h

error: archive not found at path '/Users/ben/Desktop/myTest/platforms/ios/myTest.xcarchive'
** EXPORT FAILED **

(node:4984) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Error code 65 for command: xcodebuild with args: -exportArchive,-archivePath,myTest.xcarchive,-exportOptionsPlist,/Users/ben/Desktop/myTest/platforms/ios/exportOptions.plist,-exportPath,/Users/ben/Desktop/myTest/platforms/ios/build/device
(node:4984) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). (rejection id: 1)
(node:4984) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.

我试过删除和添加平台。此外，还卸载的东西。

我在macOS High Sierra和Xcode 10上。

Answer 1

围绕here有一项工作。

如果您在命令行上构建，则可以指定--buildFlag =“ - UseModernBuildSystem = 0”：

# Cordova CLI
cordova run ios --buildFlag='-UseModernBuildSystem=0'
cordova build ios --buildFlag='-UseModernBuildSystem=0'

# Ionic CLI
ionic cordova run ios -- --buildFlag="-UseModernBuildSystem=0"
ionic cordova build ios -- --buildFlag="-UseModernBuildSystem=0"

如果您使用build.json配置文件构建，则可以在iOS发行版或调试配置下添加以下内容：

"buildFlag": [
  "-UseModernBuildSystem=0"
]

如果要在Xcode IDE中打开项目，则需要将Workspace Settings中的构建系统更改为“Legacy Build System”

Answer 2

这两种解决方案 - --buildFlag="-UseModernBuildSystem=0"或设置Legacy Build System都不适合我。

出于某种原因，如果我确定在运行cordova build命令之前从我的计算机上的USB上拔下我的iPad或iPhone，那么错误就会消失。

也许对我的配置很古怪，但我想我会分享它以帮助其他人。

Answer 3

如果您不想一直在build标志中设置它，请打开MyApp.xcworkspace并转到：

旁注：是的，您需要通过在cordova中添加ios平台来始终执行此操作。 （例如，您删除并再次添加了ios平台）

文件>工作区设置>选择构建系统：旧版构建系统

Answer 4

Cordova iOS从5.0.0开始支持新的构建系统（参见release notes）。

因此，将package.json更新为"cordova-ios": "5.0.0"（或更高版本）并调用npm install。

请注意，之后我必须清除所有内容（删除目录平台，插件，www）才能使其正常工作。

Answer 5

当您使用连接到Mac的设备运行cordova ios build --prod时也会发生这种情况。拔下插头再试一次。