如何使用Java中的收集器聚合多个字段

问题描述 投票:5回答:6

我有一个自定义对象项,其中有两个字段数量和税额。我有一个Itemized对象的数组,我想对同一流中的两个字段求和。下面是我如何计算两个字段的总和。

double totalAmount = Arrays.stream(getCharges()).map(Itemized::getAmount).reduce(0.0, Double::sum));
double totalTax = Arrays.stream(getCharges()).map(Itemized::getTax).reduce(0.0, Double::sum));

有什么方法我不必两次解析流,并且可以一次性汇总两个字段?我不希望对totalTax和totalAmount求和,但要分别求和。我当时在看收集器,但找不到任何可以一口气汇总多个字段的示例。

java java-stream collectors
6个回答
3
投票

使用for循环?

double taxSum = 0;
double amountSum = 0;
for (Itemized itemized : getCharges()) {
    taxSum += itemized.getTax();
    amountSum += itemized.getAmount();
}

1
投票

您可以尝试使用T型收集器,就像这样:

Arrays.stream(getCharges())                                // Get the charges as a stream
    .collect(Collectors                                    // collect
        .teeing(                                           // both of the following:
            Collectors.summingDouble(Itemized::getAmount), //     first, the amounts
            Collectors.summingDouble(Itemized::getTax),    //     second, the sums
            Map::entry                                     // and combine them as an Entry
        )
    );

这应该为您提供一个Map.Entry<Double, Double>,以金额总和作为键,并以税收总和作为值,您可以提取。

编辑:测试并编译它-它可以工作。我们开始:

ItemizedTest.java

public class ItemizedTest
{
    static Itemized[] getCharges()
    {
        // sums should be first param = 30.6, second param = 75
        return new Itemized[] { new Itemized(10, 20), new Itemized(10.4,22), new Itemized(10.2, 33) };
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Map.Entry<Double, Double> sums = Arrays.stream(getCharges())
        .collect(Collectors
            .teeing(
                Collectors.summingDouble(Itemized::getAmount), 
                Collectors.summingDouble(Itemized::getTax),
                Map::entry
            )
        );
        System.out.println("sum of amounts: "+sums.getKey());
        System.out.println("sum of tax: "+sums.getValue());
    }
}

Itemized.java

public final class Itemized
{
    final double amount;
    final double tax;

    public double getAmount()
    {
        return amount;
    }

    public double getTax()
    {
        return tax;
    }

    public Itemized(double amount, double tax)
    {
        super();
        this.amount = amount;
        this.tax = tax;
    }
}

输出:

金额总和:30.6税项总和:75.0

P.S。:teeing收集器仅在Java 12+中可用。


0
投票

而不是按字段求和,而是定义一个自定义对象来保存两个字段的和值:

ItemizedValues {
    private double amount;
    private double tax;

    public static final ItemizedValues EMPTY = new ItemizedValues(0, 0);

    // Constructor - getter - setter
    public static ItemizedValues of(Itemized item) {
         return new ItemizedValues(amount, tax);
    }

    public static ItemizedValues sum(ItemizedValues a, ItemizedValues b) {
         // Sum the fields respectively
         // It's your choice to reuse the existing instances, modify the values or create a brand new one
    }
}

Arrays.stream(getCharges())
      .map(ItemizedValues::of)
      .reduce(ItemizedValues.EMPTY, ItemizedValues::sum);

0
投票

通过一种数据结构,可以使两个累加起来,您可以将流简化为单个对象。

[这是使用double[]totalAmount保留在索引0,将totalTax保留在索引1(其他选项包括SimpleEntryPair):

double[] res = Arrays.stream(getCharges())
                .map(ch -> new double[] { ch.getAmount(), ch.getTax() })
                .reduce(new double[] { 0, 0 }, 
                        (a1, a2) -> new double[] { a1[0] + a2[0], a1[1] + a2[1] });

double totalAmount = res[0], 
       totalTax = res[1];

0
投票

您可以使用Entry来做到这一点,但仍然会创建很多对象,我建议的最佳解决方案是for loop并由NimChimpsky回答

Entry<Double, Double> entry = Arrays.stream(new Itemized[] {i1,i2})
          .map(it->new AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<>(it.getAmount(), it.getTax()))
          .reduce(new AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<>(0.0,0.0),
                  (a,b)->new AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<>(a.getKey()+b.getKey(),a.getValue()+b.getValue()));

    System.out.println("Amount : "+entry.getKey());
    System.out.println("Tax : "+entry.getValue());

0
投票

在您的特定情况下,可以通过使用Itemized类作为值持有者来完成。

Itemized result = Arrays.stream(getCharges())
    .reduce(new Itemized(), (acc, item) -> {
      acc.setAmount(acc.getAmount() + item.getAmount());
      acc.setTax(acc.getTax() + item.getTax());
      return acc;
    });
double totalAmount = result.getAmount();
double totalTax = result.getTax();
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