mysql 5.7 社区服务器非交互式 apt 安装

Question

我正在尝试为 ubuntu 14.04 上的非交互式 mysql 5.7 社区服务器安装创建 shell 调用。根据各种来源，使用 debconf-set-selections 应该允许这样的安装，但我无法启动非交互式 dpkg 安装程序。

以下是我尝试用于非交互式安装的环境变量

vagrant@default-ubuntu-1404:/sql$ echo $DEBIAN_FRONTEND 
noninteractive
vagrant@default-ubuntu-1404:/sql$ echo mysql-apt-config mysql-apt-config/enable-repo select mysql-5.7 | sudo debconf-set-selections

这是系统的所有 mysql-apt-config 设置

vagrant@default-ubuntu-1404:/sql$ sudo debconf-get-selections | grep mysql
    mysql-apt-config    mysql-apt-config/select-tools   select  workbench-6.2 workbench-6.3 connector-python-2.0 connector-python-2.1 router-2.0 mysql-utilities-1.5 mysql-tools
    mysql-apt-config    mysql-apt-config/select-preview select  
    mysql-apt-config    mysql-apt-config/repo-distro    select  ubuntu
    mysql-apt-config    mysql-apt-config/enable-repo    select  mysql-5.7
    mysql-apt-config    mysql-apt-config/repo-url   string  http://repo.mysql.com/apt/
    # Choices: MySQL Server (Currently selected: mysql-5.7), MySQL Tools & Connectors (Currently selected: Enabled), MySQL Preview Packages (Currently selected: Disabled), Ok
    mysql-apt-config    mysql-apt-config/select-product select  
    mysql-apt-config    mysql-apt-config/repo-codename  select  trusty
    mysql-apt-config    mysql-apt-config/unsupported-platform   select  abort
    # Choices: mysql-5.6, mysql-5.7, None
    mysql-apt-config    mysql-apt-config/select-server  select  

以及安装本身：

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-apt-config_0.7.2-1_all.deb
sudo dpkg -i mysql-apt-config_0.7.2-1_all.deb

以交互模式启动。

有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

如果以

root

身份运行，这对我有用

export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive

debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-apt-config mysql-apt-config/repo-codename select trusty'
debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-apt-config mysql-apt-config/repo-distro select ubuntu'
debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-apt-config mysql-apt-config/repo-url string http://repo.mysql.com/apt/'
debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-apt-config mysql-apt-config/select-preview select '
debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-apt-config mysql-apt-config/select-product select Ok'
debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-apt-config mysql-apt-config/select-server select mysql-5.7'
debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-apt-config mysql-apt-config/select-tools select '
debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-apt-config mysql-apt-config/unsupported-platform select abort'

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-apt-config_0.7.2-1_all.deb
dpkg -i mysql-apt-config_0.7.2-1_all.deb
apt-get update
apt-get install -y mysql-server-5.7

Answer 2

以非 root 用户身份运行时，导出变量 (DEBIAN_FRONTEND) 无法通过 sudo 使用。使 dpkg 命令的变量部分对我有用。

sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive dpkg -i mysql-apt-config_0.7.2-1_all.deb

Answer 3

接受的答案有效。我只是想放这个 links 它给出了一些关于如何使用

debconf-set-selections

以及如何查找参数列表的解释。

Answer 4

只需运行这个即可。适用于 16.04

export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive

debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-server-5.7 mysql-server/root_password password password'
debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-server-5.7 mysql-server/root_password_again password password'

apt-get install --assume-yes mysql-server-5.7 mysql-client

#update 'password' to whatever you want to use
mysql -u root -password -e "use mysql; UPDATE user SET authentication_string=PASSWORD('password') WHERE User='root'; flush privileges;"