尝试激活时无法解析“System.Int32”类型的服务

Question

在ASP.NET Core 2.2 Razor Pages网站中，我尝试从银行帐户列表导航到单个银行帐户的scaffolded编辑页面。编辑页面无法打开，并显示错误消息：

System.InvalidOperationException：尝试激活“ForexWeb.Pages.BankAccountModel”时无法解析类型“System.Int32”的服务。在Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ActivatorUtilities.GetService（IServiceProvider sp，Type type，Type requiredBy，Boolean isDefaultParameterRequired）

银行帐户页面（BankAccounts.cshtml）是

@page 
@model ForexWeb.Pages.BankAccountsModel

@{
    ViewData["Title"] = "BankAccounts";
    Layout = "~/Pages/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}

<h1>Bank Accounts</h1>

<table>
    @foreach (var account in Model.BankAccounts)
    {
        <tr>
            <td>@account.AccountNumber</td>
            <td>
                <a asp-page="Edit" asp-route-id="@account.Id">More</a>
                @*<a asp-action="Account/Edit" asp-route-id="@account.Id">Edit</a>*@
            </td>
        </tr>
    }
</table>

编辑页面（Edit.cshtml）以。开头

@page "{id}"
@model ForexWeb.Pages.BankAccountModel

@{
    ViewData["Title"] = "BankAccount";
    Layout = "~/Pages/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}

<h1>BankAccount</h1>

路由在Startup.cs中设置

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
    if (env.IsDevelopment())
    {
        app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
        app.UseDatabaseErrorPage();
    }
    else
    {
        app.UseExceptionHandler("/Error");
        app.UseHsts();
    }

    app.UseHttpsRedirection();
    app.UseStaticFiles();
    app.UseCookiePolicy();

    app.UseAuthentication();

    app.UseMvc(ConfigureRoutes);
}

private void ConfigureRoutes(IRouteBuilder routeBuilder)
{
    routeBuilder.MapRoute("Default", "{controller=Home}/action=Index/{id?}");
}

BankAccountModel类

public class BankAccountModel : PageModel
{
    private readonly int _id;
    private readonly IForexRepository _repository;

    public BankAccountModel(int id, IForexRepository repository)
    {
        _id = id;
        _repository = repository;
    }

    [BindProperty]
    public ForexRepository.Entities.BankAccount BankAccount { get; set; }

    public async Task<IActionResult> OnGetAsync(int? id)
    {
        if (id == null)
        {
            return NotFound();
        }

        BankAccount =  _repository.GetBankAccount((int)id);


        if (BankAccount == null)
        {
            return NotFound();
        }
        ViewData["BankId"] = new SelectList(_repository.GetBanks(), "Id", "Id");
        return Page();
    }

    public IActionResult OnGet()
    {
        var bankAccount = _repository.GetBankAccount(_id);
        BankAccount = bankAccount;
        return Page();
    }

    public async Task<IActionResult> OnPostAsync()
    {
        if (!ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            return Page();
        }

        _repository.AddBankAccount(BankAccount.BankId,BankAccount);

        try
        {
            _repository.Save();
        }
        catch (DbUpdateConcurrencyException)
        {
            if (!BankAccountExists(BankAccount.Id))
            {
                return NotFound();
            }
            else
            {
                throw;
            }
        }

        return RedirectToPage("./Index");
    }

    private bool BankAccountExists(int id)
    {
        return _repository.GetBankAccount(id) != null;
    }
}

可能是什么问题？

Answer 1

BankAccountModel由DI容器创建。在创建页面模型时，容器正在解析所有构造函数参数，以便注入它们并创建BankAccountModel的实例。当容器尝试解析显然未注册的int类型的服务时，抛出异常。所以你需要从构造函数中删除int参数

public BankAccountModel(IForexRepository repository)
{
    _repository = repository;
}