windowSoftInputMode =“adjustResize”不适用于半透明动作/导航栏

问题描述 投票:105回答:14

我在新的Android KitKat(4.4)和windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize"中遇到了半透明动作条/导航栏的问题。

Normaly将InputMode更改为adjustResize,应用程序应该在键盘显示时自行调整大小......但是在这里它不会!如果我删除透明效果的行,则调整大小正常。

因此,如果键盘可见,我的ListView就在它下面,我无法访问最后几个项目。 (只能手动隐藏键盘)

AndroidManifest.xml中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="XYZ"
android:versionCode="23"
android:versionName="0.1" >

<uses-sdk
    android:minSdkVersion="9"
    android:targetSdkVersion="19" />

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:theme="@style/Theme.XYZStyle" >
    <activity
        android:name="XYZ"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
</application>

</manifest>

值-V19 / styles.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

<style name="Theme.XYZStyle" parent="@style/Theme.AppCompat.Light">
    <item name="android:windowTranslucentStatus">true</item>
    <item name="android:windowTranslucentNavigation">true</item>
</style>

</resources>

fragment.xml之

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >

<ListView
    android:id="@+id/listView_contacts"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:clipToPadding="false"
    android:divider="@null"
    android:dividerHeight="0dp"
    android:drawSelectorOnTop="true"
    android:fastScrollAlwaysVisible="true"
    android:fastScrollEnabled="true"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/navigationbar__height" >
</ListView>

</RelativeLayout>

有没有想法解决这个问题?

android resize statusbar android-4.4-kitkat window-soft-input-mode
14个回答
164
投票

您缺少以下属性:

android:fitsSystemWindows="true"

在片段.xml布局的根RelativeLayout中。

更新:

去年Chris Bane发表了一篇有趣的演讲,详细解释了这是如何工作的:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_mGDMVRO3iE


0
投票

最佳实践允许用户在显示键盘时滚动内容。因此,要添加此功能,您需要将根布局放在public final class ZeroInsetsFrameLayout extends FrameLayout { private int[] mInsets = new int[4]; public ZeroInsetsFrameLayout(Context context) { super(context); } public ZeroInsetsFrameLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); } public ZeroInsetsFrameLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); } public final int[] getInsets() { return mInsets; } @Override public WindowInsets computeSystemWindowInsets(WindowInsets in, Rect outLocalInsets) { outLocalInsets.left = 0; outLocalInsets.top = 0; outLocalInsets.right = 0; return super.computeSystemWindowInsets(in, outLocalInsets); } @Override protected final boolean fitSystemWindows(@NonNull Rect insets) { if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) { // Intentionally do not modify the bottom inset. For some reason, // if the bottom inset is modified, window resizing stops working. // TODO: Figure out why. mInsets[0] = insets.left; mInsets[1] = insets.top; mInsets[2] = insets.right; insets.left = 0; insets.top = 0; insets.right = 0; } return super.fitSystemWindows(insets); } } 中并使用<com.dhna.widget.ZeroInsetsFrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:fitsSystemWindows="true" android:background="@color/white"> <!-- your xml code --> </ZeroInsetsFrameLayout> 活动方法。

但是如果你想在Android 5上使用ScrollView旗帜这个功能,内容将无法滚动,并且会与键盘重叠。

要解决此问题,请检查此windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize"


0
投票

它不适用于半透明状态栏;该设置强制窗口进入全屏模式,该模式不适用于adjustResize。

您可以使用adjustPan或使用fitsSystemWindows属性。我建议阅读有关该功能,但它有很多副作用:

<item name="android:windowTranslucentStatus">true</item>


0
投票
  • 在我研究了所有论坛之后。 thoese方式不禁发现指出。幸运的是,当我尝试这样做。它帮助我解决了问题

XML

answer 

活动

https://medium.com/google-developers/why-would-i-want-to-fitssystemwindows-4e26d9ce1eec

创建了Func

<RelativeLayout 
      xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="match_parent"
      android:fitsSystemWindows="true">
       <!-- Your xml -->
    </RelativeLayout>

最后在清单中添加一些行

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
   setContentView("Your Activity");
   setAdjustScreen();

}

0
投票

我有同样的问题。我已经解决了使用coordinatorlayout

activity.main.xml

protected void setAdjustScreen(){
        getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_RESIZE);
        getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_PAN);
        /*android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan|adjustResize"*/
}

content_main2.xml

 <activity
     android:name="Your Activity"
     android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan|adjustResize"
     android:screenOrientation="portrait"></activity>

main activity.Java

现在添加此行linearLayoutManager.setStackFromEnd(true);

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
    android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">


    <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">

    <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
        android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay"
        android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
        android:id="@+id/toolbar"/>

</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>

    <include layout="@layout/content_main2"/>

</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

0
投票
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">


    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="30dp"
        app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed"
        android:id="@+id/post_msg_recyclerview">
    </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        android:background="@color/colorPrimary"


        />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

32
投票

有一个相关的错误报告here。我找到了一种解决方法,从有限的测试来看,似乎没有任何影响。使用下面的逻辑添加你的根ViewGroup的自定义实现(我几乎总是使用FrameLayout,所以这是我测试过的)。然后,使用此自定义布局代替根布局,并确保设置android:fitsSystemWindows="true"。然后,您可以在布局后随时调用getInsets()(例如,添加OnPreDrawListener)以调整布局的其余部分以考虑系统插入,如果需要。

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.os.Build;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;

/**
 * @author Kevin
 *         Date Created: 3/7/14
 *
 * https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=63777
 * 
 * When using a translucent status bar on API 19+, the window will not
 * resize to make room for input methods (i.e.
 * {@link android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_RESIZE} and
 * {@link android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_PAN} are
 * ignored).
 * 
 * To work around this; override {@link #fitSystemWindows(android.graphics.Rect)},
 * capture and override the system insets, and then call through to FrameLayout's
 * implementation.
 * 
 * For reasons yet unknown, modifying the bottom inset causes this workaround to
 * fail. Modifying the top, left, and right insets works as expected.
 */
public final class CustomInsetsFrameLayout extends FrameLayout {
    private int[] mInsets = new int[4];

    public CustomInsetsFrameLayout(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public CustomInsetsFrameLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public CustomInsetsFrameLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    public final int[] getInsets() {
        return mInsets;
    }

    @Override
    protected final boolean fitSystemWindows(@NotNull Rect insets) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            // Intentionally do not modify the bottom inset. For some reason, 
            // if the bottom inset is modified, window resizing stops working.
            // TODO: Figure out why.

            mInsets[0] = insets.left;
            mInsets[1] = insets.top;
            mInsets[2] = insets.right;

            insets.left = 0;
            insets.top = 0;
            insets.right = 0;
        }

        return super.fitSystemWindows(insets);
    }
}

由于fitSystemWindows已弃用,请参阅以下答案以完成解决方法。


25
投票

@kcoppock的回答非常有用,但是在API级别20中不推荐使用fitSystemWindows

因此,自API 20(KITKAT_WATCH)以来,您应该覆盖onApplyWindowInsets

@Override
public final WindowInsets onApplyWindowInsets(WindowInsets insets) {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT_WATCH) {
        return super.onApplyWindowInsets(insets.replaceSystemWindowInsets(0, 0, 0,
                insets.getSystemWindowInsetBottom()));
    } else {
        return insets;
    }
}

11
投票

这对我来说在片段中有半透明状态栏和adjustResize:

  1. 将自定义RelativeLayout设为@ Victor91和@kcoppock说。
  2. 使用CustomRelativeLayout作为片段的父布局。
  3. 用android声明主题:windowTranslucentStatus = true
  4. 必须使用android:windowSoftInputMode =“adjustResize”在Manifest中声明容器Activity并使用声明的主题
  5. 请在片段根布局上使用fitsSystemWindows! public class CustomRelativeLayout extends RelativeLayout { private int[] mInsets = new int[4]; public CustomRelativeLayout(Context context) { super(context); } public CustomRelativeLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); } public CustomRelativeLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); } public CustomRelativeLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes); } @Override public final WindowInsets onApplyWindowInsets(WindowInsets insets) { if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT_WATCH) { mInsets[0] = insets.getSystemWindowInsetLeft(); mInsets[1] = insets.getSystemWindowInsetTop(); mInsets[2] = insets.getSystemWindowInsetRight(); return super.onApplyWindowInsets(insets.replaceSystemWindowInsets(0, 0, 0, insets.getSystemWindowInsetBottom())); } else { return insets; } } }

然后在xml中,

<com.blah.blah.CustomRelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
     android:layout_width="match_parent"
     android:layout_height="match_parent"
     android:fitsSystemWindows="true">
</com.blah.blah.CustomRelativeLayout>

7
投票

如果要自定义插图并且您的目标是API级别> = 21,则无需创建自定义视图组即可完成此操作。通过设置fitsSystemWindows填充默认情况下将应用于容器视图,您可能不需要。

版本检查内置于此方法中,只有设备> = 21才会执行lambda中的代码。科特林的例子:

ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(container) { view, insets ->
  insets.replaceSystemWindowInsets(0, 0, 0, insets.systemWindowInsetBottom).apply {
    ViewCompat.onApplyWindowInsets(view, this)
  }
}

确保您的布局仍设置fitsSystemWindows标志,否则将不会调用窗口insets侦听器。

<FrameLayout
    android:id="@+id/container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    />

这些来源很有帮助:

https://medium.com/google-developers/why-would-i-want-to-fitssystemwindows-4e26d9ce1eec https://medium.com/@azizbekian/windowinsets-24e241d4afb9


5
投票

我有同样的问题,我的活动有一个ScrollView作为根视图和半透明状态栏激活它没有正确调整大小键盘显示...并且因此屏幕没有滚动隐藏输入视图。

解决方案:将所有内容(布局和活动逻辑)移动到新的片段中。然后将Activity更改为仅包含此Fragment。现在一切都按预期工作!

这是活动的布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:id="@+id/contentView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true" />

2
投票

基于约瑟夫约翰逊在Android How to adjust layout in Full Screen Mode when softkeyboard is visible的解决方法

在你的活动中在onCreate()之后在setContentView()中称呼这个。

AndroidBug5497Workaround.assistActivity(this);

与qazxsw poi中的qazxsw poi取代return (r.bottom - r.top);有点不同

出于某种原因,我必须将我的活动return r.bottom;属性设置为computeUsableHeight()

这个解决方法救了我。它对我有用。希望可以帮到你。

实现类是:

fitsSystemWindows

0
投票

AndroidBug5497Workaround.java注意内存泄漏。需要下面的代码

false

我的示例使用RxJava在Activity的生命周期中的onPause()时自动调用removeOnGlobalLayoutListener()

public class AndroidBug5497Workaround {

// For more information, see https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=5497
// To use this class, simply invoke assistActivity() on an Activity that already has its content view set.

public static void assistActivity (Activity activity) {
    new AndroidBug5497Workaround(activity);
}

private View mChildOfContent;
private int usableHeightPrevious;
private FrameLayout.LayoutParams frameLayoutParams;

private AndroidBug5497Workaround(Activity activity) {
    FrameLayout content = (FrameLayout) activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content);
    mChildOfContent = content.getChildAt(0);
    mChildOfContent.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
        public void onGlobalLayout() {
            possiblyResizeChildOfContent();
        }
    });
    frameLayoutParams = (FrameLayout.LayoutParams) mChildOfContent.getLayoutParams();
}

private void possiblyResizeChildOfContent() {
    int usableHeightNow = computeUsableHeight();
    if (usableHeightNow != usableHeightPrevious) {
        int usableHeightSansKeyboard = mChildOfContent.getRootView().getHeight();
        int heightDifference = usableHeightSansKeyboard - usableHeightNow;
        if (heightDifference > (usableHeightSansKeyboard/4)) {
            // keyboard probably just became visible
            frameLayoutParams.height = usableHeightSansKeyboard - heightDifference;
        } else {
            // keyboard probably just became hidden
            frameLayoutParams.height = usableHeightSansKeyboard;
        }
        mChildOfContent.requestLayout();
        usableHeightPrevious = usableHeightNow;
    }
}

private int computeUsableHeight() {
    Rect r = new Rect();
    mChildOfContent.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(r);
    return r.bottom;
}

}

0
投票

我有一个问题。

我将windowDrawsSystemBarBackgrounds设置为'true',我的应用程序应显示在状态栏下。

这是我的活动主题。

getViewTreeObserver().removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(listener);

我得到了public class MyActivity extends RxAppCompatActivity { // ... protected void onStart(){ super.onStart(); TRSoftKeyboardVisibility .changes(this) // activity .compose(this.<TRSoftKeyboardVisibility.ChangeEvent>bindUntilEvent(ActivityEvent.PAUSE)) .subscribe(keyboardEvent -> { FrameLayout content = (FrameLayout) findViewById(android.R.id.content); View firstChildView = content.getChildAt(0); firstChildView.getLayoutParams().height = keyboardEvent.viewHeight(); firstChildView.requestLayout(); // keyboardEvent.isVisible = keyboard visible or not // keyboardEvent.keyboardHeight = keyboard height // keyboardEvent.viewHeight = fullWindowHeight - keyboardHeight }); //... } package commonlib.rxjava.keyboard; import android.app.Activity; import android.view.View; import android.widget.FrameLayout; import kr.ohlab.android.util.Assert; import rx.Observable; public class TRSoftKeyboardVisibility { public static Observable<ChangeEvent> changes(Activity activity) { Assert.notNull(activity, "activity == null"); FrameLayout content = (FrameLayout) activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content); View childOfContent = content.getChildAt(0); return Observable.create( new TRSoftKeyboardVisibilityEventOnSubscribe(childOfContent)); } public static final class ChangeEvent { private final int keyboardHeight; private final boolean visible; private final int viewHeight; public static ChangeEvent create(boolean visible, int keyboardHeight, int windowDisplayHeight) { return new ChangeEvent(visible, keyboardHeight, windowDisplayHeight); } private ChangeEvent(boolean visible, int keyboardHeight, int viewHeight) { this.keyboardHeight = keyboardHeight; this.visible = visible; this.viewHeight = viewHeight; } public int keyboardHeight() { return keyboardHeight; } public boolean isVisible() { return this.visible; } public int viewHeight() { return viewHeight; } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) return true; if (!(o instanceof ChangeEvent)) return false; ChangeEvent that = (ChangeEvent) o; if (keyboardHeight != that.keyboardHeight) return false; if (visible != that.visible) return false; return viewHeight == that.viewHeight; } @Override public int hashCode() { int result = keyboardHeight; result = 31 * result + (visible ? 1 : 0); result = 31 * result + viewHeight; return result; } @Override public String toString() { return "ChangeEvent{" + "keyboardHeight=" + keyboardHeight + ", visible=" + visible + ", viewHeight=" + viewHeight + '}'; } } } package commonlib.rxjava.keyboard; import android.graphics.Rect; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewTreeObserver; import kr.ohlab.android.util.Assert; import rx.Observable; import rx.Subscriber; import rx.android.MainThreadSubscription; import timber.log.Timber; public class TRSoftKeyboardVisibilityEventOnSubscribe implements Observable.OnSubscribe<TRSoftKeyboardVisibility.ChangeEvent> { private final View mTopView; private int mLastVisibleDecorViewHeight; private final Rect mWindowVisibleDisplayFrame = new Rect(); public TRSoftKeyboardVisibilityEventOnSubscribe(View topView) { mTopView = topView; } private int computeWindowFrameHeight() { mTopView.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(mWindowVisibleDisplayFrame); return (mWindowVisibleDisplayFrame.bottom - mWindowVisibleDisplayFrame.top); } private TRSoftKeyboardVisibility.ChangeEvent checkKeyboardVisibility() { int windowFrameHeightNow = computeWindowFrameHeight(); TRSoftKeyboardVisibility.ChangeEvent event = null; if (windowFrameHeightNow != mLastVisibleDecorViewHeight) { int mTopViewHeight = mTopView.getHeight(); int heightDiff = mTopViewHeight - windowFrameHeightNow; Timber.e("XXX heightDiff=" + heightDiff); if (heightDiff > (mTopViewHeight / 4)) { event = TRSoftKeyboardVisibility.ChangeEvent.create(true, heightDiff, windowFrameHeightNow); } else { event = TRSoftKeyboardVisibility.ChangeEvent.create(false, 0, windowFrameHeightNow); } mLastVisibleDecorViewHeight = windowFrameHeightNow; return event; } return null; } public void call(final Subscriber<? super TRSoftKeyboardVisibility.ChangeEvent> subscriber) { Assert.checkUiThread(); final ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener listener = new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() { @Override public void onGlobalLayout() { TRSoftKeyboardVisibility.ChangeEvent event = checkKeyboardVisibility(); if( event == null) return; if (!subscriber.isUnsubscribed()) { subscriber.onNext(event); } } }; mTopView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(listener); subscriber.add(new MainThreadSubscription() { @Override protected void onUnsubscribe() { mTopView.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(listener); } }); } } 的帮助。你可以阅读代码,但像我这样的文字。我添加了更多代码。

<item name="android:windowTranslucentStatus" tools:targetApi="KITKAT">false</item>
<item name="android:windowDrawsSystemBarBackgrounds">true</item>
<item name="android:windowTranslucentNavigation">true</item>
<item name="android:statusBarColor">@android:color/transparent</item>

这是我的片段布局。

jianshu's blog

我希望它对你有所帮助。祝好运!

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