很难在Windows 7上安装pip

Question

我在32位WIN 7上使用Python 3.8.0，但是问题是我无法在计算机上安装pip。最初不是这样，我实际上已经安装在我的PC上，但是无法使用“ pip install [package name]”安装任何软件包。在这两种情况下，它的确返回相同的错误，我已经尝试在不同的文件夹中安装不同版本的Python，下载get-pip.py并手动安装，但是发生了相同的情况。

错误出现：https://pastebin.com/u75NpdfK

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Virtual\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Scripts\get-pip.py", line 22318, in <module>
    main()
  File "C:\Users\Virtual\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Scripts\get-pip.py", line 198, in main
    bootstrap(tmpdir=tmpdir)
  File "C:\Users\Virtual\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Scripts\get-pip.py", line 83, in bootstrap
    from pip._internal.commands.install import InstallCommand
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 655, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 618, in _load_backward_compatible
  File "<frozen zipimport>", line 259, in load_module
  File "C:\Users\Virtual\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp6ny94zvj\pip.zip\pip\_internal\commands\install.py", line 23, in <module>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 655, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 618, in _load_backward_compatible
  File "<frozen zipimport>", line 259, in load_module
  File "C:\Users\Virtual\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp6ny94zvj\pip.zip\pip\_internal\cli\req_command.py", line 20, in <module>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 655, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 618, in _load_backward_compatible
  File "<frozen zipimport>", line 259, in load_module
  File "C:\Users\Virtual\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp6ny94zvj\pip.zip\pip\_internal\network\session.py", line 17, in <module>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 655, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 618, in _load_backward_compatible
  File "<frozen zipimport>", line 259, in load_module
  File "C:\Users\Virtual\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp6ny94zvj\pip.zip\pip\_vendor\requests\__init__.py", line 114, in <module>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 655, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 618, in _load_backward_compatible
  File "<frozen zipimport>", line 259, in load_module
  File "C:\Users\Virtual\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp6ny94zvj\pip.zip\pip\_vendor\requests\utils.py", line 26, in <module>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 655, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 618, in _load_backward_compatible
  File "<frozen zipimport>", line 259, in load_module
  File "C:\Users\Virtual\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp6ny94zvj\pip.zip\pip\_vendor\requests\_internal_utils.py", line 11, in <module>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 655, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 618, in _load_backward_compatible
  File "<frozen zipimport>", line 259, in load_module
  File "C:\Users\Virtual\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp6ny94zvj\pip.zip\pip\_vendor\requests\compat.py", line 64, in <module>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 671, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 779, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 915, in get_code
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 973, in get_data
OSError: [Errno 9] Bad file descriptor

Answer 1

此错误“ OSError：[Errno 9]错误的文件描述符”在您无法在os中关闭文件时发生（因为该文件已关闭）。因此它引发错误。请清除临时文件后尝试。如果不起作用之后，请告诉我解决方案。