我创建了具有多个客户端应用程序的IdentityServer4项目。我使用自签名证书文件my_certificate.pfx生成登录令牌。在localhost上可以正常工作。
但是，当将其应用于共享的虚拟主机服务器时，它不起作用。
承载IdentityServer4的应用程序运行正常，表明服务器应用程序可以访问证书文件。但是，尝试从客户端应用程序登录时，它将生成以下错误：
WindowsCryptographicException: The system cannot find the file specified.
System.Security.Cryptography.CngKey.Open(string keyName, CngProvider provider, CngKeyOpenOptions openOptions)
System.Security.Cryptography.CngKey.Open(string keyName, CngProvider provider)
Internal.Cryptography.Pal.CertificatePal.GetPrivateKey<T>(Func<CspParameters, T> createCsp, Func<CngKey, T> createCng)
Internal.Cryptography.Pal.CertificatePal.GetRSAPrivateKey()
System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2.get_PrivateKey()
Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens.X509SecurityKey.get_PrivateKey()
Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens.X509SecurityKey.get_PrivateKeyStatus()
Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens.AsymmetricSignatureProvider.FoundPrivateKey(SecurityKey key)
Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens.AsymmetricSignatureProvider..ctor(SecurityKey key, string algorithm, bool willCreateSignatures)
Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens.AsymmetricSignatureProvider..ctor(SecurityKey key, string algorithm, bool willCreateSignatures, CryptoProviderFactory cryptoProviderFactory)
Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens.CryptoProviderFactory.CreateSignatureProvider(SecurityKey key, string algorithm, bool willCreateSignatures)
Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens.CryptoProviderFactory.CreateForSigning(SecurityKey key, string algorithm)
Microsoft.IdentityModel.JsonWebTokens.JwtTokenUtilities.CreateEncodedSignature(string input, SigningCredentials signingCredentials)
System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt.JwtSecurityTokenHandler.WriteToken(SecurityToken token)
IdentityServer4.Services.DefaultTokenCreationService.CreateJwtAsync(JwtSecurityToken jwt)
IdentityServer4.Services.DefaultTokenCreationService.CreateTokenAsync(Token token)
IdentityServer4.Services.DefaultTokenService.CreateSecurityTokenAsync(Token token)
IdentityServer4.ResponseHandling.AuthorizeResponseGenerator.CreateImplicitFlowResponseAsync(ValidatedAuthorizeRequest request, string authorizationCode)
IdentityServer4.ResponseHandling.AuthorizeResponseGenerator.CreateHybridFlowResponseAsync(ValidatedAuthorizeRequest request)
IdentityServer4.ResponseHandling.AuthorizeResponseGenerator.CreateResponseAsync(ValidatedAuthorizeRequest request)
IdentityServer4.Endpoints.AuthorizeEndpointBase.ProcessAuthorizeRequestAsync(NameValueCollection parameters, ClaimsPrincipal user, ConsentResponse consent)
IdentityServer4.Endpoints.AuthorizeEndpoint.ProcessAsync(HttpContext context)
IdentityServer4.Hosting.IdentityServerMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context, IEndpointRouter router, IUserSession session, IEventService events)
IdentityServer4.Hosting.IdentityServerMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context, IEndpointRouter router, IUserSession session, IEventService events)
IdentityServer4.Hosting.MutualTlsTokenEndpointMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context, IAuthenticationSchemeProvider schemes)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.AuthenticationMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)
IdentityServer4.Hosting.BaseUrlMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Session.SessionMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Session.SessionMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)
NWebsec.AspNetCore.Middleware.Middleware.MiddlewareBase.Invoke(HttpContext context)
NWebsec.AspNetCore.Middleware.Middleware.MiddlewareBase.Invoke(HttpContext context)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.DeveloperExceptionPageMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)
如何使客户端应用程序正常工作？
谢谢
我在AWS ElasticBeanstalk基础架构上设置IdentityServer并使用本地文件而不是证书存储时遇到了这个问题-但是我的解决方案是相同的。我发现EC2实例上的应用程序池未将“加载用户配置文件”设置为true。设置后，权限模型将更改并允许该过程加载到证书中。您可以通过应用程序池详细信息上的IIS管理UI启用，或使用下面的脚本版本。
Import-Module WebAdministration
Set-ItemProperty "IIS:\AppPools\DefaultAppPool" -Name "processModel.loadUserProfile" -Value "True"