如何使用 WIX 设置 Windows 服务的恢复选项

Question

我可以使用 Wix InstallService 设置 Windows 服务的恢复选项吗？如果可以，如何设置？我找不到任何用于传递恢复选项设置的参数。

或者，在 WiX 安装程序完成安装后，如何运行 sc.exe 来设置服务恢复选项。

我在其他地方找到了这个 Wix 代码，但它似乎什么也没做。到底应该在 WiX package.wsx 的哪个位置来确保它被调用？

<CustomAction Id="SetRecoveryOptions" 
              Directory="INSTALLFOLDER" 
              Execute="immediate" 
              Impersonate="no" 
              ExeCommand="cmd.exe /c &quot;sc failure MyWindowsPService reset= 0 actions= restart/60000/restart/60000/restart/60000&quot;" 
              Return="asyncNoWait" />

<InstallExecuteSequence>
    <Custom Action="SetRecoveryOptions" 
            After="InstallFinalize" />
</InstallExecuteSequence>

完整的 Wix 包文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!-- Define the variables in "$(var.*) expressions" -->
<?define Name = "My Windows Service" ?>
<?define Manufacturer = "XYZ Pty Ltd" ?>
<?define Version = "1.0.1.0" ?>
<?define UpgradeCode = "9ED3FF33-8718-444E-B44B-69A34433B7E98" ?>

<Wix xmlns="http://wixtoolset.org/schemas/v4/wxs">
    <Package Name="$(Name)"
             Manufacturer="$(Manufacturer)"
             Version="$(Version)"
             UpgradeCode="$(var.UpgradeCode)"
             Compressed="true">

        <!-- Allow upgrades and prevent downgrades -->
        <MajorUpgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="A later version of [ProductName] is already installed. Setup will now exit." />

        <!-- Define the directory structure -->
        <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
            <Directory Id="ProgramFiles64Folder">

                <!-- Create a folder inside program files -->
                <Directory Id="ROOTDIRECTORY" Name="$(var.Manufacturer)">

                    <!-- Create a folder within the parent folder given the name -->
                    <Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER_" Name="$(Name)" />
                </Directory>
            </Directory>
        </Directory>

        <MediaTemplate EmbedCab="yes" />

        <ComponentGroup Id="ProgramFiles" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER_">

            <Component Id="ABC.dll" Guid="*">
                <File Id="ABC.dll" KeyPath="true" Source="$(var.MyWindowsServices.TargetDir)\ABC.dll" />
            </Component>

            ...
            
        </ComponentGroup>

        <!-- The files inside this DirectoryRef are linked to
             the App.MyWindowsService directory via INSTALLFOLDER -->
        <DirectoryRef Id="INSTALLFOLDER_">


            <!-- Create a single component which is the App.MyWindowsService.exe file -->
            <Component Id="ServiceExecutable" Bitness="always64">

                <!-- Copies the MyWindowsServices.exe file using the
                     project reference preprocessor variables -->
                <File Id="MyWindowsServices.exe"
                      Source="$(var.MyWindowsServices.TargetDir)\MyWindowsServices.exe"
                      KeyPath="true" />


                <!-- Remove all files from the INSTALLFOLDER on uninstall -->
                <RemoveFile Id="ALLFILES" Name="*.*" On="both" />

                <!-- Tell WiX to install the Service -->
                <ServiceInstall Id="ServiceInstaller"
                                Type="ownProcess"
                                Name="MyWindowsService"
                                DisplayName="$(Name)"
                                Description="My Windows Service"
                                Account=".\LocalSystem"
                                Start="auto"
                                ErrorControl="normal" />

                <!-- Tell WiX to start the Service -->
                <ServiceControl Id="StartService"
                                Start="install"
                                Stop="both"
                                Remove="uninstall"
                                Name="MyWIndowsServices"
                                Wait="true" />
            </Component>
        </DirectoryRef>

        <CustomAction Id="SetRecoveryOptions" 
                      Directory="INSTALLFOLDER" 
                      Execute="immediate" 
                      Impersonate="no" 
                      ExeCommand="cmd.exe /c &quot;sc failure MyWindowsServices reset= 0 actions= restart/60000/restart/60000/restart/60000&quot;" 
                      Return="asyncNoWait" />

        <InstallExecuteSequence>
            <Custom Action="SetRecoveryOptions" 
                    After="InstallFinalize" />
        </InstallExecuteSequence>

        <!-- Tell WiX to install the files -->
        <Feature Id="Service" Title="MyWindowsServices Setup" Level="1">
            <ComponentRef Id="ServiceExecutable" />
            <ComponentGroupRef Id="ProgramFiles" />
        </Feature>

    </Package>
</Wix>

Answer 1

好吧，看来我只需要删除 cmd.exe 并直接运行 sc.exe 即可。

...
            <CustomAction Id="SetRecoveryOptions" 
                          Directory="INSTALLFOLDER_"
                          Execute="immediate" 
                          Impersonate="no" 
                          ExeCommand="[SystemFolder]sc.exe failure MyWindowsService reset= 0 actions= restart/60000/restart/60000/restart/60000" 
                          Return="ignore" />
    
            
            <!-- Tell WiX to install the files -->
            <Feature Id="Service" Title="MyWindowsServices Setup" Level="1">
                <ComponentRef Id="ServiceExecutable" />
                <ComponentGroupRef Id="Azure" />
            </Feature>
    
            <InstallExecuteSequence>
                <Custom Action="SetRecoveryOptions" 
                        Before="InstallFinalize" />
            </InstallExecuteSequence>
    
        </Package>
    </Wix>