$ bash --version
GNU bash, version 4.4.23(1)-release (x86_64-pc-msys)
$ java --version
openjdk 13.0.1 2019-10-15
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 13.0.1+9)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 13.0.1+9, mixed mode, sharing)
$ kotlinc -version
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: Options -Xverify:none and -noverify were deprecated in JDK 13 and will likely be removed in a future release.
info: kotlinc-jvm 1.3.50 (JRE 13.0.1+9)
$ echo *
chap_six.kt clean.sh hello.jar hello.kt README.md start.sh
$ echo \*
*
// hello.kt
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
println(args[0])
}
kotlinc hello.kt -include-runtime -d hello.jar
我希望在运行java .jar时看到控制台上印有*符号
$ java -jar hello.jar *
chap_six.kt
$ java -jar hello.jar \*
.git
$ java -jar hello.jar "*"
.git
$ java -jar hello.jar "\*"
\$Recycle.Bin
我尝试应用this answer中的建议,但它也失败了
hello.sh
#!/bin/bash
FOO="*"
set +f
GLOBIGNORE=*
java -jar hello.jar $FOO
和尝试
$ ./hello.sh
.git
hello2.sh
也失败#!/bin/bash
FOO="*"
set -f
java -jar hello.jar $FOO
和尝试
$ ./hello2.sh
.git
$ shopt
autocd off
cdable_vars off
cdspell off
checkhash off
checkjobs off
checkwinsize off
cmdhist on
compat31 off
compat32 off
compat40 off
compat41 off
compat42 off
compat43 off
completion_strip_exe off
complete_fullquote on
direxpand off
dirspell off
dotglob off
execfail off
expand_aliases on
extdebug off
extglob off
extquote on
failglob off
force_fignore on
globasciiranges off
globstar off
gnu_errfmt off
histappend off
histreedit off
histverify off
hostcomplete on
huponexit off
inherit_errexit off
interactive_comments on
lastpipe off
lithist off
login_shell off
mailwarn off
no_empty_cmd_completion off
nocaseglob off
nocasematch off
nullglob off
progcomp on
promptvars on
restricted_shell off
shift_verbose off
sourcepath on
xpg_echo off
$ set -o
allexport off
braceexpand on
emacs on
errexit off
errtrace off
functrace off
hashall on
histexpand on
history on
igncr off
ignoreeof off
interactive-comments on
keyword off
monitor on
noclobber off
noexec off
noglob off
nolog off
notify off
nounset off
onecmd off
physical off
pipefail off
posix off
privileged off
verbose off
vi off
xtrace off
不是解决方案,而是解决问题根源的手段。
让我们在Bash中创建hello.sh
来比较它处理参数数组的方式。
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# hello.sh
echo "$1"
现在创建test.sh
以比较Kotlin和Bash中相同的问候的输出:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
for arg in '*' '\*' "'*'" '"*"'; do
kotlinout="$(java -jar hello.jar $arg)"
bashout="$(bash hello.sh $arg)"
if [ "$kotlinout" = "$bashout" ]; then
comp='are same';
else
comp='DIFFERS !!'
fi
printf 'Argument: %s\tKotink and Bash outputs %s\n' "$arg" "$comp";
printf 'Kotlin output: %s\n' "$kotlinout";
printf 'Bash output: %s\n' "$bashout";
done
这是我在环境中的工作:
$ bash test.sh
Argument: * Kotink and Bash outputs are same
Kotlin output: chap_six.kt
Bash output: chap_six.kt
Argument: \* Kotink and Bash outputs are same
Kotlin output: \*
Bash output: \*
Argument: '*' Kotink and Bash outputs are same
Kotlin output: '*'
Bash output: '*'
Argument: "*" Kotink and Bash outputs are same
Kotlin output: "*"
Bash output: "*"