Rhino Mocks使用存根函数的输入参数来创建返回值

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我有两个界面:

interface ITimeframe
{
    DateTime beginTime {get;}
    DateTime endTime {get;}
}

interface ITimeframeFactory
{
     ITimeframe Create(Datetime beginTime, DateTime endTime);
}

我的测试对象使用ITimeframeFactory创建多个ITimeframe。为了测试我的TestObject,我给它一个模拟的TimeframeFactory。因为我的测试对象处理了创建的时间范围,所以模拟的TimeframeFactory需要创建返回正确值的模拟时间范围。

StackOverflow: How to stub a function似乎在暗示这个方向:使用WhenCalled:

var mockRepository = new MockRepository();
ITimeframeFactory mockedTimeframeFactory = mockRepository.Stub<ITimeFrameFactory>();

// when the mocked TimeframeFactory is asked to Create a timeframe,
// let it return a new mockedTimeFrame that returns the proper values for BeginTime and EndTime
using (mockRepository.Record())
{
    mockedTimeframeFactory.Stub( (factory) => factory.Create(
        Arg<DateTime>.Is.Anything,
        Arg<DateTime.Is.Anything))
        .WhenCalled( (call) =>
        {
            DateTime beginTime = (DateTime)call.Arguments[0];
            DateTime endTime = (DateTime)call.Arguments[1];

            // mock a new ITimeframe;
            // this ITimeframe should return beginTime and endtime:
            ITimeframe createdTimeframe = mockRepository.Stub<ITimeframe>();
            createdTimeframe.Stub((timeframe) => timeframe.BeginTime).Return(beginTime);
            createdTimeframe.Stub((timeframe) => timeframe.EndTime).Return(endTime);
            call.ReturnValue = createdTimeframe;
        });
}

用法:

using (mockRepository.Playback())
{
    DateTime beginTime = new DateTime(2020, 1, 1);
    DateTime endTime = new DateTime(2019, 2, 2);

    ITimeframe createdTimeframe = mockedFactory.Create(beginTime, endTime);
    Assert.IsNotNull(createdTimeframe);

    DateTime mockedBeginTime = createdTimeframe.BeginTime;
    DateTime mockedEndTime = createdTimeframe.EndTime;

    Assert.AreEqual(beginTime, mockedBeginTime);
    Assert.AreEqual(endTime, mockedEndTime);
}

在mockedFactory.Create(...)期间,我看到WhenCalled已处理。在WhenCalled期间,它具有正确的beginTime和endTime。

[call.ReturnValue也有效,因为在调用Create createdTimeframe之后不为空。

但是,当我要检查createdTimeframe的属性时,出现异常:

System.InvalidOperationException:'先前的方法'ITimeframe.get_BeginTime();'需要返回值或引发异常。'

似乎createdTimeframe.Stub的存根无效?

如何解决这个问题?

c# unit-testing rhino-mocks
1个回答
0
投票

解决方案比我想象的要容易:在回放过程中,当创建模拟时间表时,该模拟时间表仍处于记录状态。

我要做的就是通过调用Replay()将其设置为重放状态。

这样,我可以创建几个不同的时间范围,如下面的代码所示。

using (this.mockRepository.Playback())
{
    List<ITimeframe> createdTimeframes = new List<ITimeframe>();
    DateTime beginTime = new DateTime(2020, 1, 1);
    DateTime endTime = new DateTime(2019, 2, 2);


    for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
    {
        Timeframe createdTimeframe = this.mockedFactory.Create(beginTime, endTime);

        // This should be a new Timeframe, not returned before
        Assert.IsNotNull(createdTimeframe);
        Assert.IsFalse(createdTimeframes.Contains(createdTimeframe));
        createdTimeframes.Add(createdTimeframe);

        // before using the stubs of this timeframe set in in playback:
        createdTimeframe.Replay();
        DateTime mockedBeginTime = createdTimeframe.BeginTime;
        DateTime mockedEndTime = createdTimeframe.EndTime;
        Assert.AreEqual(beginTime, mockedBeginTime);
        Assert.AreEqual(endTime, mockedEndTime);

        // change beginTime and endTime to create a new timeframe
        beginTime = beginTime.AddMonths(i);
        endTime = endTime.AddMonths(-i);
    }
}
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