如何在Rest保证pf RestTemplate中添加标题

Question

我一直在尝试使用resttemplate或Restassured库来自动化一些API测试，但是在发布请求时遇到了问题。我似乎无法弄清楚该如何处理。我不断收到415不支持的类型错误，我已经尝试了许多想法并读取了数百个线程。如果有人有解决方案，请告诉我。这是开发人员代码

@POST
@Consumes(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA)
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public Response postData(@FormDataParam("file") InputStream is,
                         @FormDataParam("file") FormDataContentDisposition fileName,
                         @FormDataParam("checkInCommInfoInput") String checkInCommInfoInput,
                         @HeaderParam("authorization") String authString) { }

这就是我尝试过的resttemplate字符串addURI =“ https://myURI”;HttpHeaders标头=新的HttpHeaders（）;

    //headers.add("Accept","*/*");
    headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
    headers.add("Authorization", " a values will be here ");



     System.out.println("**************************"+headers.getContentType());

    String jsonBody = "my json file will be here";
    //System.out.println("\n\n" + jsonBody);
    HttpEntity<String> entity = new HttpEntity<String>(jsonBody, headers);

    //POST Method to Add New Employee
    response = this.restTemplate.postForEntity(addURI, entity, String.class);
    responseBodyPOST = response.getBody();
    // Write response to file
    responseBody = response.getBody().toString();

我使用RestAssured尝试的方法

        RestAssured.useRelaxedHTTPSValidation();
    RestAssured.baseURI ="https://myURI";

    EncoderConfig encoderconfig = new EncoderConfig();
     Response response = RestAssured.given()

                .header("Content-Type","application/json" )

                .header("Authorization", "a vvalues will be here")
                .header("Accept",ContentType.JSON )
               .config(RestAssured.config()
                       .encoderConfig(encoderconfig.appendDefaultContentCharsetToContentTypeIfUndefined(false)))
                //.contentType(ContentType.JSON)

               // .accept("application/json")
                .log().all().body(jsonBody).post()
                .then()
                   .assertThat()
                   .log().ifError()
                   .statusCode(200)
                   .extract().response();

     System.out.println("-------------"+ response.getBody().asString());

Answer 1

测试中的API @Consumes(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA)，但是测试使用.header("Content-Type","application/json" )发送内容

415错误，正如您明确提到的unsupported type error，在测试客户端发送的正文内容与API接受的内容之间存在内容类型不匹配。

请参见此博客文章：https://blog.jayway.com/2011/09/15/multipart-form-data-file-uploading-made-simple-with-rest-assured/有关如何发送MULTIPART_FORM_DATA的信息>