我通过OAuth从Twitter中提取XML。
我正在向http://twitter.com/account/verify_credentials.xml发送请求,该请求返回以下XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<user>
<id>16434938</id>
<name>Lloyd Sparkes</name>
<screen_name>lloydsparkes</screen_name>
<location>Hockley, Essex, UK</location>
<description>Student</description>
<profile_image_url>http://a3.twimg.com/profile_images/351849613/twitterProfilePhoto_normal.jpg</profile_image_url>
<url>http://www.lloydsparkes.co.uk</url>
<protected>false</protected>
<followers_count>115</followers_count>
<profile_background_color>9fdaf4</profile_background_color>
<profile_text_color>000000</profile_text_color>
<profile_link_color>220f7b</profile_link_color>
<profile_sidebar_fill_color>FFF7CC</profile_sidebar_fill_color>
<profile_sidebar_border_color>F2E195</profile_sidebar_border_color>
<friends_count>87</friends_count>
<created_at>Wed Sep 24 14:26:09 +0000 2008</created_at>
<favourites_count>0</favourites_count>
<utc_offset>0</utc_offset>
<time_zone>London</time_zone>
<profile_background_image_url>http://s.twimg.com/a/1255366924/images/themes/theme12/bg.gif</profile_background_image_url>
<profile_background_tile>false</profile_background_tile>
<statuses_count>1965</statuses_count>
<notifications>false</notifications>
<geo_enabled>false</geo_enabled>
<verified>false</verified>
<following>false</following>
<status>
<created_at>Mon Oct 12 19:23:47 +0000 2009</created_at>
<id>4815268670</id>
<text>» @alexmuller your kidding? it should all be "black tie" dress code</text>
<source><a href="http://code.google.com/p/wittytwitter/" rel="nofollow">Witty</a></source>
<truncated>false</truncated>
<in_reply_to_status_id>4815131457</in_reply_to_status_id>
<in_reply_to_user_id>8645442</in_reply_to_user_id>
<favorited>false</favorited>
<in_reply_to_screen_name>alexmuller</in_reply_to_screen_name>
<geo/>
</status>
</user>
我使用以下代码反序列化:
public User VerifyCredentials()
{
string url = "http://twitter.com/account/verify_credentials.xml";
string xml = _oauth.oAuthWebRequestAsString(oAuthTwitter.Method.GET, url, null);
XmlSerializer xs = new XmlSerializer(typeof(User),"");
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(xml));
return (User)xs.Deserialize(ms);
}
我的User
课程有以下内容:
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(AnonymousType = true)]
public partial class User
{
[XmlElement(ElementName = "id")]
public long Id { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName = "name")]
public string Name { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName = "screen_name")]
public string ScreenName { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName = "location")]
public string Location { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName = "description")]
public string Description { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName = "profile_image_url")]
public string ProfileImageUrl { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName = "url")]
public string Url { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName = "protected")]
public bool Protected { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName = "followers_count")]
public int FollowerCount { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName = "profile_background_color")]
public string ProfileBackgroundColor { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName = "profile_text_color")]
public string ProfileTextColor { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName = "profile_link_color")]
public string ProfileLinkColor { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName = "profile_sidebar_fill_color")]
public string ProfileSidebarFillColor { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName = "profile_sidebar_border_color")]
public string ProfileSidebarBorderColor { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName = "friends_count")]
public int FriendsCount { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName = "created_at")]
public string CreatedAt { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName = "favourties_count")]
public int FavouritesCount { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName = "utc_offset")]
public int UtcOffset { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName = "time_zone")]
public string Timezone { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName = "profile_background_image_url")]
public string ProfileBackgroundImageUrl { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName = "profile_background_tile")]
public bool ProfileBackgroundTile { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName = "statuese_count")]
public int StatusesCount { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName = "notifications")]
public string Notifications { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName = "geo_enabled")]
public bool GeoEnabled { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName = "Verified")]
public bool Verified { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName = "following")]
public string Following { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName = "status", IsNullable=true)]
public Status CurrentStatus { get; set; }
}
但是当它反序列化上面的XML时,应用程序抛出以下内容:
现在我已经搜索过了,我能找到的最佳解决方案是在序列化内容时向序列化程序添加空白名称空间,但我没有将其序列化,所以我不能。
我也有一些接收状态的代码,工作正常。
那么有人可以向我解释错误发生的原因吗?以及可能的解决方案?
提前致谢。
使用将在编译时使用的XmlRoot属性装饰您的根实体。
[XmlRoot(Namespace = "www.contoso.com", ElementName = "MyGroupName", DataType = "string", IsNullable=true)]
或者在运行时进行序列化时指定root属性。
XmlRootAttribute xRoot = new XmlRootAttribute();
xRoot.ElementName = "user";
// xRoot.Namespace = "http://www.cpandl.com";
xRoot.IsNullable = true;
XmlSerializer xs = new XmlSerializer(typeof(User),xRoot);
以上都不适用于我,但这是:检查类的Root元素的名称是否与XML区分大小写的名称完全相同。
就我而言,我的xml有多个名称空间和属性。所以我用这个网站来生成对象 - https://xmltocsharp.azurewebsites.net/
并使用下面的代码反序列化
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.Load("PathTo.xml");
User obj;
using (TextReader textReader = new StringReader(doc.OuterXml))
{
using (XmlTextReader reader = new XmlTextReader(textReader))
{
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(User));
obj = (User)serializer.Deserialize(reader);
}
}
更简单的方法是将以下注释添加到类的顶部:
[Serializable, XmlRoot("user")]
public partial class User
{
}
XmlSerializer xs = new XmlSerializer(typeof(User), new XmlRootAttribute("yourRootName"));
错误信息是如此模糊,对我来说,我有这个代码:
var streamReader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());
var xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(aResponse));
theResponse = (bResponse) xmlSerializer.Deserialize(streamReader);
注意xmlSerializer使用aResponse实例化,但在反序列化时我将它意外地转换为bResonse。
正如John Saunders所说,检查类/属性名称是否与XML的大写字母匹配。如果不是这种情况,也会出现问题。
最简单和最好的解决方案就是在您的类中使用XMLRoot属性,您希望在其中反序列化。
喜欢:
[XmlRoot(ElementName = "YourPreferableNameHere")]
public class MyClass{
...
}
另外,使用以下程序集:
using System.Xml.Serialization;
我的问题是我的一个元素有xmlns属性:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RETS ReplyCode="0">
<RETS-RESPONSE xmlns="blahblah">
...
</RETS-RESPONSE>
</RETS>
无论我尝试什么,xmlns属性似乎打破了序列化程序,所以我从xml文件中删除了任何xmlns =“...”的痕迹:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RETS ReplyCode="0">
<RETS-RESPONSE>
...
</RETS-RESPONSE>
</RETS>
瞧!一切正常。
我现在解析xml文件以在反序列化之前删除此属性。不知道为什么会这样,也许我的情况有所不同,因为包含xmlns属性的元素不是根元素。
在我的案例中唯一有用的是使用大卫情人节代码。使用Root Attr。在Person类中没有帮助。
我有这个简单的Xml:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<personList>
<Person>
<FirstName>AAAA</FirstName>
<LastName>BBB</LastName>
</Person>
<Person>
<FirstName>CCC</FirstName>
<LastName>DDD</LastName>
</Person>
</personList>
C#类:
public class Person
{
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
}
从Main方法中反序列化C#代码:
XmlRootAttribute xRoot = new XmlRootAttribute();
xRoot.ElementName = "personList";
xRoot.IsNullable = true;
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(xmlFilePath))
{
List<Person> result = (List<Person>)(new XmlSerializer(typeof(List<Person>), xRoot)).Deserialize(reader);
int numOfPersons = result.Count;
}
我的问题是root元素实际上有一个xmlns =“abc123”
所以不得不制作XmlRoot(“elementname”,NameSpace =“abc123”)