异步代码，无需等待完成

Question

我目前遇到IIS崩溃的问题，并在事件日志中留下了以下消息。他们并不能帮助我找到错误的实际来源，但是一些研究表明，这只是生成任务的一种情况，而不是等待结果，当它们在父流程完成后最终完成时就无法完成与导致空引用异常的父线程相关联。正确吗？

在大多数情况下，我已经删除或添加了等待操作的地方，但是在某些地方它很方便。在会话开始时，一个这样的例子就是内存缓存会话特有的一些细节，但是它们并不是立即重要的，因此我启动了一项任务来完成这项工作，但不要等待它。

I have added ConfigureAwait(false)，这足以防止将来发生错误吗？听起来这将删除我认为可以防止错误的线程切换。

Task.Run(() =>
{
    // Do caching here

}).ConfigureAwait(false);

ASP.NET 4.0.30319.0

Exception: System.NullReferenceException

Message: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.

StackTrace:    at System.Web.ThreadContext.AssociateWithCurrentThread(Boolean setImpersonationContext)
   at System.Web.HttpApplication.OnThreadEnterPrivate(Boolean setImpersonationContext)
   at System.Web.LegacyAspNetSynchronizationContext.CallCallbackPossiblyUnderLock(SendOrPostCallback callback, Object state)
   at System.Web.LegacyAspNetSynchronizationContext.CallCallback(SendOrPostCallback callback, Object state)
   at System.Threading.Tasks.AwaitTaskContinuation.RunCallback(ContextCallback callback, Object state, Task& currentTask)
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Threading.Tasks.AwaitTaskContinuation.<ThrowAsyncIfNecessary>b__1(Object s)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
   at System.Threading.QueueUserWorkItemCallback.System.Threading.IThreadPoolWorkItem.ExecuteWorkItem()
   at System.Threading.ThreadPoolWorkQueue.Dispatch()

。NET运行时

Application: w3wp.exe
Framework Version: v4.0.30319
Description: The process was terminated due to an unhandled exception.
Exception Info: System.NullReferenceException
Stack:
   at System.Threading.Tasks.AwaitTaskContinuation.<ThrowAsyncIfNecessary>b__1(System.Object)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(System.Threading.ExecutionContext, System.Threading.ContextCallback, System.Object, Boolean)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(System.Threading.ExecutionContext, System.Threading.ContextCallback, System.Object, Boolean)
   at System.Threading.QueueUserWorkItemCallback.System.Threading.IThreadPoolWorkItem.ExecuteWorkItem()
   at System.Threading.ThreadPoolWorkQueue.Dispatch()

应用程序错误

Faulting application name: w3wp.exe, version: 7.5.7601.17514, time stamp: 0x4ce7afa2
Faulting module name: KERNELBASE.dll, version: 6.1.7601.18015, time stamp: 0x50b8479b
Exception code: 0xe0434352
Fault offset: 0x0000000000009e5d
Faulting process id: 0x1d98
Faulting application start time: 0x01ceaf8ea10ece66
Faulting application path: c:\windows\system32\inetsrv\w3wp.exe
Faulting module path: C:\Windows\system32\KERNELBASE.dll
Report Id: 341b9a76-1b82-11e3-8e17-005056be0005

Answer 1

经过一整天的追踪，我最终发现有一条路径可以让父母绕开等待，以解决这个问题。快速重构以防止此问题解决了。

以最简单的形式导致问题的代码如下：

var getDataTask = getData();

if(some_condition == true) {
    return some_object;
}

getDataTask.Wait();

return getDataTask.result;

如果是some_condition == true，该方法将返回而无需等待getDataTask完成。重构使其停止修复。