任何人都可以帮助修复我安装isolated-vm时的错误吗？

Question

我在 Debian 11 上安装 npm 包隔离虚拟机时遇到以下错误： https://www.npmjs.com/package/isolated-vm

日志对我没有多大帮助...

npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path /home/screeps/screeps-server/node_modules/isolated-vm
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command sh -c node-gyp rebuild --release -j 4
npm ERR! make: Entering directory '/home/screeps/screeps-server/node_modules/isolated-vm/build'
npm ERR!   CXX(target) Release/obj.target/nortti/src/external_copy/serializer_nortti.o
npm ERR!   CXX(target) Release/obj.target/nortti/src/isolate/allocator_nortti.o
npm ERR!   AR(target) Release/obj.target/nortti.a
npm ERR!   COPY Release/nortti.a
npm ERR!   CXX(target) Release/obj.target/isolated_vm/src/external_copy/external_copy.o
npm ERR!   CXX(target) Release/obj.target/isolated_vm/src/external_copy/serializer.o
npm ERR!   CXX(target) Release/obj.target/isolated_vm/src/external_copy/string.o
npm ERR!   CXX(target) Release/obj.target/isolated_vm/src/isolate/environment.o
npm ERR!   CXX(target) Release/obj.target/isolated_vm/src/isolate/executor.o
npm ERR!   CXX(target) Release/obj.target/isolated_vm/src/isolate/holder.o
npm ERR!   CXX(target) Release/obj.target/isolated_vm/src/isolate/inspector.o
npm ERR!   CXX(target) Release/obj.target/isolated_vm/src/isolate/platform_delegate.o
npm ERR!   CXX(target) Release/obj.target/isolated_vm/src/isolate/scheduler.o
npm ERR!   CXX(target) Release/obj.target/isolated_vm/src/isolate/stack_trace.o
npm ERR!   CXX(target) Release/obj.target/isolated_vm/src/isolate/three_phase_task.o
npm ERR!   CXX(target) Release/obj.target/isolated_vm/src/lib/thread_pool.o
npm ERR!   CXX(target) Release/obj.target/isolated_vm/src/lib/timer.o
npm ERR!   CXX(target) Release/obj.target/isolated_vm/src/module/callback.o
npm ERR!   CXX(target) Release/obj.target/isolated_vm/src/module/context_handle.o
npm ERR!   CXX(target) Release/obj.target/isolated_vm/src/module/evaluation.o
npm ERR!   CXX(target) Release/obj.target/isolated_vm/src/module/external_copy_handle.o
npm ERR!   CXX(target) Release/obj.target/isolated_vm/src/module/isolate.o
npm ERR!   CXX(target) Release/obj.target/isolated_vm/src/module/isolate_handle.o
npm ERR!   CXX(target) Release/obj.target/isolated_vm/src/module/lib_handle.o
npm ERR!   CXX(target) Release/obj.target/isolated_vm/src/module/module_handle.o
npm ERR!   CXX(target) Release/obj.target/isolated_vm/src/module/native_module_handle.o
npm ERR!   CXX(target) Release/obj.target/isolated_vm/src/module/reference_handle.o
npm ERR!   CXX(target) Release/obj.target/isolated_vm/src/module/script_handle.o
npm ERR!   CXX(target) Release/obj.target/isolated_vm/src/module/session_handle.o
npm ERR!   CXX(target) Release/obj.target/isolated_vm/src/module/transferable.o
npm ERR!   SOLINK_MODULE(target) Release/obj.target/isolated_vm.node
npm ERR! make: Leaving directory '/home/screeps/screeps-server/node_modules/isolated-vm/build'
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp info using [email protected]
npm ERR! gyp info using [email protected] | linux | x64
npm ERR! gyp info find Python using Python version 3.9.2 found at "/usr/bin/python3"
npm ERR! gyp info spawn /usr/bin/python3
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/gyp_main.py',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'binding.gyp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-f',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'make',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '/home/screeps/screeps-server/node_modules/isolated-vm/build/config.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/addon.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '/home/screeps/.cache/node-gyp/12.22.5/include/node/common.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dlibrary=shared_library',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dvisibility=default',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_root_dir=/home/screeps/.cache/node-gyp/12.22.5',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_gyp_dir=/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_lib_file=/home/screeps/.cache/node-gyp/12.22.5/<(target_arch)/node.lib',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dmodule_root_dir=/home/screeps/screeps-server/node_modules/isolated-vm',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_engine=v8',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '--depth=.',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '--no-parallel',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '--generator-output',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'build',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Goutput_dir=.'
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args ]
npm ERR! gyp info spawn make
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [ 'BUILDTYPE=Release', '-C', 'build', '--jobs', 4 ]
npm ERR! ../src/isolate/environment.cc:25: warning: "_GNU_SOURCE" redefined
npm ERR!    25 | #define _GNU_SOURCE
npm ERR!       |
npm ERR! <command-line>: note: this is the location of the previous definition
npm ERR! ../src/module/lib_handle.cc: In member function 'v8::Local<v8::Value> ivm::LibHandle::PrivateSymbol(v8::MaybeLocal<v8::String>)':
npm ERR! ../src/module/lib_handle.cc:58:10: warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Wstrict-aliasing]
npm ERR!    58 |  return *reinterpret_cast<Local<Value>*>(&symbol);
npm ERR!       |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
npm ERR! ../src/module/lib_handle.cc:58:10: warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Wstrict-aliasing]
npm ERR! /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lbrotlidec
npm ERR! /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lbrotlienc
npm ERR! /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lcares
npm ERR! /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lnghttp2
npm ERR! /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -licui18n
npm ERR! /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -licuuc
npm ERR! /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -licudata
npm ERR! collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
npm ERR! make: *** [isolated_vm.target.mk:229: Release/obj.target/isolated_vm.node] Error 1
npm ERR! gyp ERR! build error
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:194:23)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:314:20)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:276:12)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Linux 4.19.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "/usr/bin/node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--release" "-j" "4"
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd /home/screeps/screeps-server/node_modules/isolated-vm
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v12.22.5
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v9.0.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /home/screeps/.npm/_logs/2022-05-03T11_59_47_268Z-debug-0.log

之后我无法打开日志，因为该文件夹已被删除。

库中必须有一些东西： lbrotlidec, lbrotlienc

有什么想法，如何解决这个问题吗？

Answer 1

检查您当前使用的 NodeJS 版本是否与您尝试安装的isolated-vm 版本兼容。

https://www.npmjs.com/package/isolated-vm#requirements

例如，我试图安装另一个库，并且遇到类似的错误，我的节点版本是16，将其降级到12并且不再出现错误。

Answer 2

有同样的问题：

npm 我隔离虚拟机 npm 错误！代码1 npm 错误！路径 /Users/PapiNathooni/Desktop/LifeBandJournal/create-scrypto-dapp/client/node_modules/isolated-vm npm 错误！命令失败 npm 错误！命令 sh -c 预构建安装 || （节点 gyp 重建 --release -j 4 && 节点 gyp 清理） npm 错误！预构建安装警告安装无法获取本地颁发者证书 npm 错误！ gyp info 如果以 ok 结尾则有效 npm 错误！使用 [电子邮件受保护] 获取 gyp 信息 npm 错误！使用 [电子邮件受保护] | gyp 信息达尔文 | ARM64 npm 错误！ gyp info 使用 Python 版本 3.11.5 查找 Python，位于“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/bin/python3” npm 错误！ gyp http GET https://nodejs.org/download/release/v20.8.1/node-v20.8.1-headers.tar.gz npm 错误！ gyp WARN 安装出错，回滚安装 npm 错误！吉普 错误！配置错误 npm 错误！吉普 错误！ stack FetchError：请求https://nodejs.org/download/release/v20.8.1/node-v20.8.1-headers.tar.gz失败，原因：无法获取本地颁发者证书 npm 错误！吉普 错误！堆栈在 ClientRequest 处。 (/opt/homebrew/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/minipass-fetch/lib/index.js:130:14) npm 错误！吉普 错误！ ClientRequest.emit 处的堆栈（节点：事件：514：28） npm 错误！吉普 错误！堆栈位于 TLSSocket.socketErrorListener (节点:_http_client:495:9) npm 错误！吉普 错误！ TLSSocket.emit 处的堆栈（节点：事件：526：35） npm 错误！吉普 错误！堆栈位于emitErrorNT（节点：内部/流/销毁：151：8） npm 错误！吉普 错误！堆栈位于emitErrorCloseNT（节点：内部/流/销毁：116：3） npm 错误！吉普 错误！堆栈位于 process.processTicksAndRejections （节点：内部/进程/task_queues：82：21） npm 错误！吉普 错误！系统达尔文22.3.0 npm 错误！吉普 错误！命令“/opt/homebrew/Cellar/node/20.8.1/bin/node”“/opt/homebrew/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js”“重建”“- -释放”“-j”“4” npm 错误！吉普 错误！ cwd /Users/PapiNathooni/Desktop/LifeBandJournal/create-scrypto-dapp/client/node_modules/isolated-vm npm 错误！吉普 错误！节点-v v20.8.1 npm 错误！吉普 错误！节点 gyp -v v9.4.0 npm 错误！吉普 错误！不好

npm 错误！此运行的完整日志可以在以下位置找到：/Users/PapiNathooni/.npm/_logs/2023-10-18T22_37_57_196Z-debug-0.log

除了“检查你的 Node 版本”之外，似乎没有任何有用的答案，这对我来说效果很好。