Junit5 测试未通过 Maven 获取，但在 Intellij 中运行良好

Question

Maven 没有从我的应用程序中获取 Junit5 测试。但是当我通过 Intellij 运行测试时，测试被拾取并运行良好。我可以看到它正在自动检测 Junit4Provider。另外，我没有在 POM 中明确指定 maven-surefire 插件。我尝试过使用 junit5 引擎显式指定 Maven Surefire 插件作为依赖项，但没有用。

[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0:test (default-test) @ 
[INFO] Using auto detected provider org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider
[INFO] 
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]  T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] Results:
[INFO] 
[INFO] Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO] 
[INFO] 

POM.xml

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
        <artifactId>mockito-inline</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
        <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.4.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
        <artifactId>mockito-junit-jupiter</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
        <version>5.9.2</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit-platform-engine</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
        <version>5.9.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit-platform-runner</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.2</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-bom</artifactId>
            <version>5.8.2</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
    </dependency>
   <!-- Other dependencies here -->
</dependencies>
<profiles>
    <profile>
        <id>IT</id>
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>repackage</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                    <configuration>
                        <classifier>exec</classifier>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                    <artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>1.9</version>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <id>add-test-sources</id>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>add-test-source</goal>
                            </goals>
                            <configuration>
                                <sources>
                                    <source>src/it/java</source>
                                </sources>
                            </configuration>
                        </execution>
                        <execution>
                            <id>add-integration-test-resource</id>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>add-test-resource</goal>
                            </goals>
                            <configuration>
                                <resources>
                                    <resource>
                                        <directory>src/it/resources</directory>
                                    </resource>
                                </resources>
                            </configuration>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.19.1</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                        <includes>
                            <include>**/*IT.class</include>
                        </includes>
                    </configuration>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <phase>integration-test</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>integration-test</goal>
                                <goal>verify</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>

Answer 1

您需要添加

junit-jupiter-engine

作为依赖项。

请参阅 Maven Surefire 插件文档中的使用 JUnit 5 平台。

这将引入所有必需的依赖项。这些依赖项中有

junit-jupiter-api

，它包含测试源需要编译的类和接口。

junit-platform-engine

也已解决并添加。