'->”令牌前的预期非限定ID

问题描述 投票:-3回答:2

我正在尝试从数组中制作b树,我想出了这段代码,但是它没有编译,并且给了我这个错误:第42行的“'->”令牌之前的预期非限定ID”:

节点->平衡=右高度-左高度;

这里是完整代码:

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>

struct node {
    node *left;
    node *right;
    int balance;
    int value;
};

node *build_subtree(int *items, int length, void* node_mem, int *height = NULL) {
    /*This will give either the middle node or immediately to the right.*/
    int root_index = length / 2; 

    /* Make the node. It will be at the same index in its
       memory block as its value. Who needs memory management? */
    node *root = (node*)((char*)node_mem + sizeof(node) * root_index);
    root->value = *(items + root_index);

    /* These values will be used to compute the node balance */
    int left_height = 0, right_height = 0;

    /* Build the left subtree */
    if (root_index > 0) {
        root->left = build_subtree(items,
                                   root_index, 
                                   node_mem, 
                                   &left_height);
    }

    /* Build the right subtree */
    if (root_index < length - 1) {
        root->right = build_subtree(items, root_index,
                                    (char*)node_mem + sizeof(node) * root_index, 
                                    &right_height);
    }

    /* Compute the balance and height of the node.
       The height is 1 + the greater of the subtrees' heights. */
    node->balance = right_height - left_height;
    if (height) {
        *height = (left_height > right_height ? left_height : right_height) + 1;
    }

    return root;
}

int main() {
    int values[10000000];

    for (int i=1; i<=10000000; i++)
        values[i] = i;

    void *mem = malloc(sizeof(node) * 10000000);
    memset(mem, 0, sizeof(node) * 10000000);

    node *root = build_subtree(values, 10000000, mem);
}

请帮助D:

c++ b-tree
2个回答
2
投票

node是一种类型,而不是指针的名称。因此node->balance在语法上不正确。


0
投票

节点是一个结构,而不是指针的名称。您要使用balance,它是此结构的变量。因此,您必须使用节点的对象来达到变量平衡,例如root:root-> balance。

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