根据值的有序列表对对象进行排序[重复]

Question

此问题已经在这里有了答案：

Sort an array of object by a property (with custom order, not alphabetically)（4个答案）

Sort array of objects by string property value（46个答案）

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const arr = [
{Id:"3",name: "ADMIN"},
{Id:"1",name: "SECURITY"},
{Id:"2",name: "INFORMATION_REPORTING"},
{Id: "23",name: "PAYMENTS_SERVICES"},
{Id: "344",name: "PAYMENT_HUB"},
{Id: "31",name: "RTP"},
{Id: "43",name: "PAYMENTS"},
{Id: "34",name: "GPI_ALERTS"},
{Id: "65",name: "ADMINISTRATION"}
]

我有一个arr，其值如下所述。我想使用以下键名对arr重新排序，如下所示。 
ADMIN
ADMINISTRATION
PAYMENTS
RTP
PAYMENTS_SERVICES
INFORMATION_REPORTING
PAYMENT_HUB
SECURITY
GPI_ALERTS

所以我想根据名称键按上面显示的顺序排列arr。

Answer 1

您可以使用Array.prototype.sort()并根据arr在Array.prototype.indexOf()中的位置来比较orderList个项目>

const arr = [{Id:"3",name:"ADMIN"},{Id:"1",name:"SECURITY"},{Id:"2",name:"INFORMATION_REPORTING"},{Id:"23",name:"PAYMENTS_SERVICES"},{Id:"344",name:"PAYMENT_HUB"},{Id:"31",name:"RTP"},{Id:"43",name:"PAYMENTS"},{Id:"34",name:"GPI_ALERTS"},{Id:"65",name:"ADMINISTRATION"}],

    orderList =  ['ADMIN','ADMINISTRATION','PAYMENTS','RTP','PAYMENTS_SERVICES','INFORMATION_REPORTING','PAYMENT_HUB','SECURITY','GPI_ALERTS'],
    
    result = arr.sort(({name:nameA},{name:nameB}) =>
        !orderList.includes(nameA) ?
        1 :
        !orderList.includes(nameB) ?
        -1 :
        orderList.indexOf(nameA) - orderList.indexOf(nameB)
      )
      
console.log(result)      

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