我已经使用 zig 有几天了,并开始学习分配器。据我所知,zig 没有垃圾收集器,所以像下面的代码肯定会带来错误:
const std = @import ("std");
const alloc_1 = std.heap.page_allocator;
pub fn main () !void {
const arr = try alloc_1.alloc (u8, 3);
arr[0] = 0;
}
我使用 valgrind 通过下一个命令来跟踪内存泄漏
valgrind --leak-check=full --track-origins=yes ./allocators
并得到这个:
==23890== Memcheck, a memory error detector
==23890== Copyright (C) 2002-2022, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==23890== Using Valgrind-3.22.0 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==23890== Command: ./allocators
==23890==
==23890==
==23890== HEAP SUMMARY:
==23890== in use at exit: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==23890== total heap usage: 0 allocs, 0 frees, 0 bytes allocated
==23890==
==23890== All heap blocks were freed -- no leaks are possible
==23890==
==23890== For lists of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -s
==23890== ERROR SUMMARY: 0 errors from 0 contexts (suppressed: 0 from 0)
所以基本上内存被清除,尽管我没有释放它。
我不认为 valgrind 可以与 llvm 一起使用,但我不知道你可能更喜欢做类似的事情
const memory = try allocator.alloc(u8, 100);
defer allocator.free(memory);