直方图均衡代码生成索引错误

问题描述 投票:1回答:1

我正在实现图像的直方图均衡,而不使用内置函数,特别是imhisthisteq。我只允许使用cumsumhisthistcounts。我有一个测试函数,它检查我的代码中我添加的不同值以供参考。

这是我的代码:

function eq_img = histeq_contrast(img)
%input image data is assumed to be in range 0..1
image = img;
[m,n] = size(image);
L = 256;
H = histcounts(image(:),(0:256));
H = H.';
[counts] = H;
x = 0:255;
myCDF = cumsum(counts)/(m*n);
eqI = (L-1)*myCDF(double(image)+1);
eqI = uint8(eqI);
histMyOutput = histcounts(eqI,256);
eq_img = histMyOutput;

这是生成的错误消息

Array indices must be positive integers or logical values.
Error in histeq_contrast (line 22)
eqI = (L-1)*myCDF(double(image)+1);
Error in histeq_test (line 16)
I1eq = histeq_contrast(I1);

作为参考,我的测试功能是:

%histeq_test test script%

I1 = imread('pout.tif');
I1=im2double(I1);

% damage contrast
I1=0.8*I1;

I1eq = histeq_contrast(I1);
figure
subplot(1,2,1);
imagesc(I1); caxis([0 1]); title('Test Image 1'); axis equal tight
subplot(1,2,2);
imagesc(I1eq); caxis([0 1]); title('Histeq Result');  axis equal tight
colormap(gray);

fprintf(1,'Min/max of input image  1: %3.3f %3.3f\n', min(I1(:)),max(I1(:)) );
fprintf(1,'Min/max of output image 1: %3.3f %3.3f\n', min(I1eq(:)),max(I1eq(:)) );

% damage contrast
I2 = I1*0.25 + 0.25;

I2eq = histeq_contrast(I2);
figure
subplot(1,2,1);
imagesc(I2); caxis([0 1]); title('Test Image 2');  axis equal tight
subplot(1,2,2);
imagesc(I2eq); caxis([0 1]); title('Histeq Result');  axis equal tight
colormap(gray);

fprintf(1,'Min/max of input image  2: %3.3f %3.3f\n', min(I2(:)),max(I2(:)) );
fprintf(1,'Min/max of output image 2: %3.3f %3.3f\n', min(I2eq(:)),max(I2eq(:)) );
matlab image-processing histogram indices
1个回答
1
投票

您的输入图像是:

I1 = imread('pout.tif');
I1=im2double(I1);

% damage contrast
I1=0.8*I1;

im2double之后,I1包含0-1范围内的值。在histeq_contrast函数内,在收到错误消息的行上,使用此图像进行索引:

eqI = (L-1)*myCDF(double(image)+1);

因此,您将在非整数位置编制索引,如错误消息所示。 (此外,没有必要转换为double,因为它已经是双打。)正确的是:

eqI = (L-1)*myCDF(round(image*255)+1);

或者,不要使用im2double

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