Android底部导航以编程方式查看特定项目的背景颜色？

Question

我想更改底部导航视图内最后一个选项卡的背景颜色。我做了很多互联网搜索，但是找不到任何解决方案。我要在这里附加所有代码。请找到下面要实现的图像。

这是我的活动代码

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        val navView: BottomNavigationView = findViewById(R.id.nav_view)

        val navController = findNavController(R.id.nav_host_fragment)
        navView.setupWithNavController(navController)
    }
}

这是我的活动xml

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <com.google.android.material.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationView
        android:id="@+id/nav_view"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="0dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="0dp"
        app:itemIconTint="@color/tab_selector"
        android:background="@drawable/shape_bottom_navigation"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:menu="@menu/bottom_nav_menu" />

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/nav_host_fragment"
        android:name="androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:defaultNavHost="true"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/nav_view"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:navGraph="@navigation/mobile_navigation" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

我的菜单xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item
        android:id="@+id/navigation_home"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_home"
        android:title="" />

    <item
        android:id="@+id/navigation_search"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_search"
        android:title="" />

    <item
        android:id="@+id/navigation_page"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_page"
        android:title="" />

    <item
        android:id="@+id/navigation_refresh"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_refresh"
        android:title="" />

</menu>

Answer 1

您可以将actionLayout分配给每个菜单项，即

<item
    android:id="@+id/nav_1"
    android:title=""
    app:actionLayout="@layout/custom_layout"/>

custom_layout

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:background="@drawable/selector"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"/>

</LinearLayout>

参考有关更多详细信息：

Different Background color