nltk.download('wordnet') 在 Python 3.10 上给出“ParseError：不匹配的标签：第 33 行，第 2 列”

Question

在尝试使用

nltk.stem.WordNetLemmatizer()

时，我收到以下错误。

LookupError: 
**********************************************************************
  Resource wordnet not found.
  Please use the NLTK Downloader to obtain the resource:

  >>> import nltk
  >>> nltk.download('wordnet')
  
  For more information see: https://www.nltk.org/data.html

当我去运行这个时

import nltk
nltk.download('wordnet')

我收到此解析错误

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File ~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\interactiveshell.py:3460 in run_code
    exec(code_obj, self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns)

  Cell In[32], line 2
    nltk.download('wordnet')

  File ~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\nltk\downloader.py:777 in download
    for msg in self.incr_download(info_or_id, download_dir, force):

  File ~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\nltk\downloader.py:629 in incr_download
    info = self._info_or_id(info_or_id)

  File ~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\nltk\downloader.py:603 in _info_or_id
    return self.info(info_or_id)

  File ~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\nltk\downloader.py:1009 in info
    self._update_index()

  File ~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\nltk\downloader.py:952 in _update_index
    ElementTree.parse(urlopen(self._url)).getroot()

  File ~\Anaconda3\lib\xml\etree\ElementTree.py:1222 in parse
    tree.parse(source, parser)

  File ~\Anaconda3\lib\xml\etree\ElementTree.py:580 in parse
    self._root = parser._parse_whole(source)

  File <string>
ParseError: mismatched tag: line 33, column 2

我最初在 Jupyter Notebook 中运行代码，重新启动内核并重试。我还尝试在 Python 解释器中运行它。每次都给我同样的错误。

nltk版本是3.7

Answer 1

我的问题可能还有其他解决方案，我最终解决这个问题的方法是从 https://www.nltk.org/nltk_data/ 手动下载 wordnet 并将文件保存在文档告诉您的位置（C ： ltk_数据