我正在使用一些遗留的代码来枚举我的机器上的端口。
#include <windows.h>
#include <devguid.h>
#include <setupapi.h>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <assert.h>
bool GetTextProperty( std::string& sProperty,
HDEVINFO dev,
_SP_DEVINFO_DATA* pDeviceInfoData,
DWORD prop )
{
char szBuf[MAX_PATH];
DWORD iPropertySize = 0;
if (SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty(dev, pDeviceInfoData,
prop, 0L, (PBYTE) szBuf, MAX_PATH, &iPropertySize))
{
sProperty = szBuf;
assert( iPropertySize >= sProperty.size() + 1 );
return true;
}
return false;
}
inline bool readRegistryKeyValue( HKEY hKey, const std::string& key, std::string& value )
{
bool res = false;
CHAR szBuffer[512];
DWORD dwBufferSize = sizeof(szBuffer);
ULONG nError = RegQueryValueEx(hKey, key.c_str(), 0, NULL, (LPBYTE)szBuffer, &dwBufferSize);
if (ERROR_SUCCESS == nError)
{
value = szBuffer;
res = true;
}
return res;
}
void ListPorts()
{
HDEVINFO hDevInfo;
SP_DEVINFO_DATA DeviceInfoData;
DWORD i;
hDevInfo = SetupDiGetClassDevs(&GUID_DEVCLASS_PORTS, 0L, 0L, DIGCF_PRESENT);
if ( hDevInfo == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
{
//Medoc_ReportError(MEDOC_ERROR_HARDWARE_DRIVER_API_FAILED,
// &hDevInfo, sizeof hDevInfo);
assert( false );
}
else
{
// Enumerate through all devices in Set.
DeviceInfoData.cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVINFO_DATA);
for (i = 0; SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(hDevInfo, i, &DeviceInfoData) != 0; i++)
{
char szBuf[MAX_PATH];
short wImageIdx = 0;
short wItem = 0;
DWORD iPropertySize;
if (SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty(hDevInfo, &DeviceInfoData,
SPDRP_FRIENDLYNAME, 0L, (PBYTE) szBuf, MAX_PATH, &iPropertySize))
{
std::cout << "Smart name: " << szBuf << std::endl;
HKEY hKey = SetupDiOpenDevRegKey(
hDevInfo,
&DeviceInfoData,
DICS_FLAG_GLOBAL,
0,
DIREG_DEV,
KEY_READ );
if ( hKey )
{
std::string portName;
readRegistryKeyValue( hKey, "PortName", portName );
std::cout << "Port name: " << szBuf << std::endl;
for ( DWORD prop = 0; prop != SPDRP_MAXIMUM_PROPERTY; ++prop )
{
std::string temp;
GetTextProperty( temp, hDevInfo, &DeviceInfoData, prop );
std::cout << prop << " : " << temp << std::endl;
}
RegCloseKey(hKey);
}
}
}
}
// Cleanup
SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(hDevInfo);
}
int main( int argc, char* argv[] )
{
ListPorts();
return 0;
}
在其他信息中,它给了我访问端口名(COM*
)、类型(例如FTDI)。VID
和 PID
...
然而,当我有许多不同的设备基于FTDI芯片插入,他们都有相同的信息(SPDRP_HARDWAREID
房产报告 FTDIBUS\COMPORT&VID_0403&PID_6015
或 FTDIBUS\COMPORT&VID_0403&PID_6010
). 所以我无法辨别谁是谁。
当我使用USB sniffer("Device Monitoring Studio")时,这个可以在不建立任何端口连接的情况下报告更多相关信息。
这种扩展信息是否可以通过Windows API访问,以区分使用同一FTDI芯片的多个设备的名称?还是必须使用FTDI驱动API才能实现?
在Ben Voigt和Simon Mourier的帮助下,我实现了这个目标,这是一段代码。
// More includes:
#include <initguid.h>
#include <devpkey.h>
#include <cfgmgr32.h>
// A new dependency:
#pragma comment (lib, "Cfgmgr32.lib")
bool GetDeviceProperty( const std::string& what,
DEVINST dev,
DEVPROPKEY prop )
{
char szDeviceBuf[MAX_PATH];
DEVPROPTYPE type;
ULONG iDevicePropertySize = MAX_PATH;
if ( CM_Get_DevNode_PropertyW(dev,
&prop,
&type,
(PBYTE) szDeviceBuf,
&iDevicePropertySize,
0) == CR_SUCCESS )
{
wchar_t* txt = (wchar_t*) szDeviceBuf;
std::wstring ws(txt);
std::cout << what << " : " << std::string(ws.begin(), ws.end()) << std::endl;
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
void ListPorts()
{
...
DEVINST devInstParent;
auto status = CM_Get_Parent(&devInstParent, DeviceInfoData.DevInst, 0);
if (status == CR_SUCCESS)
{
ShowDeviceProperty( "Bus reported device description", devInstParent, DEVPKEY_Device_BusReportedDeviceDesc );
ShowDeviceProperty( "Device description", devInstParent, DEVPKEY_Device_DeviceDesc );
}
else
{
continue;
}
...