[PowerMockito尝试使用ApplicationContext时为空指针

问题描述 投票:0回答:2

我有一个类名ServiceLocator

public class ServiceLocator implements ApplicationContextAware {
    private transient ApplicationContext _applicationContext;
    private static ServiceLocator _instance = new ServiceLocator();

    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) 
                            throws BeansException {
        _instance._applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }

    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        return _instance._applicationContext;
    }

    public static Object findService(String serviceName) {
        return _instance._applicationContext.getBean(serviceName);
    }
}

我正在尝试使用该类将Service查找到Approver类方法中

public class ApproverService extends AbstractDataService implements  IApproverService {
     public void updateCompletedInboxStatus(String status) {
        IInboxService inboxService = (IInboxService)ServiceLocator.findService("inboxService");
        InboxItem inboxItem = inboxService.getInboxItem("test");
        inboxItem.setWorkItemStatus(status);
        inboxService.saveInboxItem(inboxItem);
    }
}

使用该代码,我试图用PowerMockRunner编写Junit

@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PrepareForTest({ApproverService.class})
public class ApproverServiceTest  {
    @InjectMocks
    ApproverService approverService;

    @Mock
    IInboxService inboxService;

    @Mock
    ServiceLocator serviceLocator;

    @Before
    public void setUp() {
        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
    }

    @Test
    public void updateCompletedInboxStatus() {
        RequestAccessHeader reqHdr = new RequestAccessHeader();
        reqHdr.setRequestStatus(AccessConstants.REQ_STATUS_HOLD_INT);
        String status = "test";

        PowerMockito.mockStatic(ServiceLocator.class);
        when(serviceLocator.findService("inboxService")).thenReturn(inboxService);

        approverService.updateCompletedInboxStatus(status);
    }
}

但是我得到空指针

java.lang.NullPointerException在com.alnt.fabric.common.ServiceLocator.findService(ServiceLocator.java:25)在com.alnt.access.approver.service.ApproverServiceTest.updateCompletedInboxStatus(ApproverServiceTest.java:80)

[请帮助我找到该问题的解决方案。

java junit4 powermock
2个回答
0
投票

静态方法的设置未正确模拟

@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PrepareForTest({ServiceLocator.class}) //Prepare static class for mock
public class ApproverServiceTest  {    
    @Mock
    IInboxService inboxService;

    @Mock
    InboxItem item;

    @InjectMocks
    ApproverService approverService;

    @Before
    public void setUp() {
        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
    }

    @Test
    public void updateCompletedInboxStatus() {
        //Arrange
        String status = "test";

        PowerMockito.mockStatic(ServiceLocator.class);
        when(ServiceLocator.findService("inboxService")) //<-- NOTE static call
            .thenReturn(inboxService);

        when(inboxService.getInboxItem("test")).thenReturn(item);

        //Act
        approverService.updateCompletedInboxStatus(status);

        //...
    }
}

参考Mocking Static Method


0
投票

显然没有嘲笑静态方法。

问题很可能是因为您尚未在@PrepareForTest中添加要模拟的类

将其更改为@PrepareForTest({ApproverService.class, ServiceLocator.class})


主题外:

尽管可以编译,但是通过实例引用调用静态方法不是一个好习惯。因此,该行应为when(ServiceLocator.findService(...)).thenReturn(inboxService)

另一个问题是,您尝试使用Singleton模式,但方式错误。假设单例返回一个实例,以便调用者可以调用其实例方法。您的findService优选是实例方法,被称为ServiceLocator.getInstance().findService(...)。为了进一步改进,除非您真的需要将其作为单例,否则应将其设置为普通的对象实例,并注入需要它的对象(假设您已经在使用Spring,我认为没有必要制作单例)

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