cx_Freeze遗漏模块

Question

我使用的Python 3.7和5.1.1 cx_Freeze，我，想我的Python脚本转换成可执行但我正在逐渐泛起了丢失的模块错误，我很为难。

我曾试图把模块封装，包括安装脚本，但没有发生变化。

import sys
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable

# Dependencies are automatically detected, but it might need fine tuning.
# build_exe_options = {"packages": ["os", "win32api", "win32con", "pywintypes", "easyguy", "ntsecuritycon"
#    , "win32security", "errno", "shutil", "ctypes"], "excludes": ["tkinter"],
#                     "includes" = ['easy_gui']}

build_exe_options = {'packages': ['sys', "os", "win32api", "win32con", 
                                  "pywintypes", "easygui", "ntsecuritycon",
                                  "errno", "shutil", "ctypes", "win32security", 
                                  "errno", "shutil", "ctypes"],
                     'excludes': ['tkinter'],
                     'includes': ["os", "win32api", "win32con", "pywintypes", 
                                  "easygui", "ntsecuritycon",
                                  "errno", "shutil", "ctypes", "win32security", 
                                  "errno", "shutil", "ctypes"]}

# GUI applications require a different base on Windows (the default is for a
# console application).
base = None
if sys.platform == "win32":
    base = "Win32GUI"

setup(name="Automated Installer",  # this will set the name of the created executable to "Automated Installer.exe"
      version="0.1",
      description="My GUI application!",
      options={"build_exe": build_exe_options},
      executables=[Executable("Automated Installer.py", base=base)])  # this tells cx_Freeze to freeze the script "Automated Installer.py"

我希望创建一个可执行文件，而不是我抛出这个错误\

ImportError: No module named 'win32api'

编辑2：答案采取步骤反映在下面公布。

我升级在Python 3.7和我修补程序应用到freezer.py建议。我写了完全相同的easygui脚本和相同的setup.py脚本也写在下面。可执行版本，但不运行。我抛出如下所示的错误。我能够运行示例脚本easygui就好了，这样使我相信，easygui被正确安装。

我不太清楚你完整的堆栈跟踪的意思，但在这里是从我收到的命令提示符下一些输出显着

Missing modules:
? __main__ imported from bdb, pdb 
? _frozen_importlib imported from importlib, importlib.abc
? _frozen_importlib_external imported from importlib, importlib._bootstrap, 
importlib.abc
? _posixsubprocess imported from subprocess
? _winreg imported from platform
? easygui imported from hello world__main__
? grp imported from shutil, tarfile
? java.lang imported from platform
? org.python.core imported from copy, pickle
? os.path imported from os, pkgutil, py_compile, tracemalloc, unittest, 
unittest.util
? posix imported from os
? pwd imported from http.server, posixpath, shutil, tarfile, webbrowser
? termios imported from tty
? vms_lib imported from platform
This is not necessarily a problem - the modules may not be needed on this 
platform.

running build
running build_exe
copying C:\Users\Billy\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-                                        
packages\cx_Freeze\bases\Win32GUI.exe -> build\exe.win-amd64-3.7\hello 
world.exe
copying 
C:\Users\Billy\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\python37.dll -> 
build\exe.win-amd64-3.7\python37.dll
copying 
C:\Users\Billy\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\VCRUNTIME140.dll -> 
build\exe.win-amd64-3.7\VCRUNTIME140.dll
copying C:\Program Files\TortoiseGit\bin\api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll - 
> 
build\exe.win-amd64-3.7\api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
copying C:\Program Files\TortoiseGit\bin\api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll -> 
build\exe.win-amd64-3.7\api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll
copying C:\Program Files\TortoiseGit\bin\api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll -> 
build\exe.win-amd64-3.7\api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll
copying C:\Program Files\TortoiseGit\bin\api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0.dll -> 
build\exe.win-amd64-3.7\api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0.dll
copying C:\Program Files\TortoiseGit\bin\api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll -> 
build\exe.win-amd64-3.7\api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll
*** WARNING *** unable to create version resource
install pywin32 extensions first
writing zip file build\exe.win-amd64-3.7\lib\library.zip

Answer 1

1. cx_Freeze尚不支持的Python 3.7，它有一个错误。一个缺陷修复存在，但尚未公布，但可以手动应用它，看到What could be the reason for fatal python error:initfsencoding:unable to load the file system codec?和Cx_freeze crashing Python3.7.0。或者你可以回滚到Python 3.6，如果这是一个选择。

编辑：

2. 检查easygui被正确安装。你应该例如能够运行从hello.py easygui以下documentation示例脚本：

   from easygui import *
   import sys
   
   # A nice welcome message
   ret_val = msgbox("Hello, World!")
   if ret_val is None: # User closed msgbox
       sys.exit(0)
   
   msg = "What is your favorite flavor?\nOr Press <cancel> to exit."
   title = "Ice Cream Survey"
   choices = ["Vanilla", "Chocolate", "Strawberry", "Rocky Road"]
   while 1:
       choice = choicebox(msg, title, choices)
       if choice is None:
           sys.exit(0)
       msgbox("You chose: {}".format(choice), "Survey Result")

3. 试着冻结这个示例脚本。 easygui取决于tkinter，这需要一些额外的调整与cx_Freeze 5.1.1被冻结，见tkinter program compiles with cx_Freeze but program will not launch。您应该能够使用下列设置脚本来冻结的例子：

   from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
   import os
   import sys
   
   PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR = os.path.dirname(sys.executable)
   os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'tcl', 'tcl8.6')
   os.environ['TK_LIBRARY'] = os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'tcl', 'tk8.6')
   
   build_exe_options = {'include_files': [(os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'DLLs', 'tk86t.dll'),
                                           os.path.join('lib', 'tk86t.dll')),
                                          (os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'DLLs', 'tcl86t.dll'),
                                           os.path.join('lib', 'tcl86t.dll'))]}
   
   # GUI applications require a different base on Windows (the default is for a
   # console application).
   base = None
   if sys.platform == 'win32':
       base = 'Win32GUI'
   
   setup(name='hello',
         version='0.1',
         description='Sample cx_Freeze EasyGUI script',
         executables=[Executable('hello.py', base=base)],
         options={'build_exe': build_exe_options})