发送SMTP电子邮件时为什么会收到“'属性无法分配”?

问题描述 投票:268回答:18

我无法理解为什么这段代码不起作用。我收到一条错误消息,指出无法分配属性

MailMessage mail = new MailMessage();
SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient();            
client.Port = 25;
client.DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
client.UseDefaultCredentials = false;
client.Host = "smtp.gmail.com";
mail.To = "[email protected]"; // <-- this one
mail.From = "[email protected]";
mail.Subject = "this is a test email.";
mail.Body = "this is my test email body";
client.Send(mail);
c# email smtpclient
18个回答
361
投票

mail.Tomail.From是readonly。将它们移动到构造函数。

using System.Net.Mail;

...

MailMessage mail = new MailMessage("[email protected]", "[email protected]");
SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient();
client.Port = 25;
client.DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
client.UseDefaultCredentials = false;
client.Host = "smtp.gmail.com";
mail.Subject = "this is a test email.";
mail.Body = "this is my test email body";
client.Send(mail);

2
投票
MailMessage mm = new MailMessage(txtEmail.Text, txtTo.Text);
mm.Subject = txtSubject.Text;
mm.Body = txtBody.Text;
if (fuAttachment.HasFile)//file upload select or not
{
    string FileName = Path.GetFileName(fuAttachment.PostedFile.FileName);
    mm.Attachments.Add(new Attachment(fuAttachment.PostedFile.InputStream, FileName));
}
mm.IsBodyHtml = false;
SmtpClient smtp = new SmtpClient();
smtp.Host = "smtp.gmail.com";
smtp.EnableSsl = true;
NetworkCredential NetworkCred = new NetworkCredential(txtEmail.Text, txtPassword.Text);
smtp.UseDefaultCredentials = true;
smtp.Credentials = NetworkCred;
smtp.Port = 587;
smtp.Send(mm);
Response.write("Send Mail");

观看视频:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bUUNv-19QAI


1
投票
smtp.Host = "smtp.gmail.com"; // the host name
smtp.Port = 587; //port number
smtp.EnableSsl = true; //whether your smtp server requires SSL
smtp.DeliveryMethod = System.Net.Mail.SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
smtp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(fromAddress, fromPassword);
smtp.Timeout = 20000;

通过this article了解更多详情


1
投票

只需要尝试这个:

string smtpAddress = "smtp.gmail.com";
int portNumber = 587;
bool enableSSL = true;
string emailFrom = "companyemail";
string password = "password";
string emailTo = "Your email";
string subject = "Hello!";
string body = "Hello, Mr.";
MailMessage mail = new MailMessage();
mail.From = new MailAddress(emailFrom);
mail.To.Add(emailTo);
mail.Subject = subject;
mail.Body = body;
mail.IsBodyHtml = true;
using (SmtpClient smtp = new SmtpClient(smtpAddress, portNumber))
{
   smtp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(emailFrom, password);
   smtp.EnableSsl = enableSSL;
   smtp.Send(mail);
}

1
投票

MailKit是一个开源的跨平台.NET邮件客户端库,它基于MimeKit并针对移动设备进行了优化。它比System.Net提供更多更先进的功能。通过MimeKitMail支持Microsoft TNEF。

here下载nuget包。

请参阅此示例,您可以发送邮件

            MimeMessage mailMessage = new MimeMessage();
            mailMessage.From.Add(new MailboxAddress(senderName, [email protected]));
            mailMessage.Sender = new MailboxAddress(senderName, [email protected]);
            mailMessage.To.Add(new MailboxAddress(emailid, emailid));
            mailMessage.Subject = subject;
            mailMessage.ReplyTo.Add(new MailboxAddress(replyToAddress));
            mailMessage.Subject = subject;
            var builder = new BodyBuilder();
            builder.TextBody = "Hello There";            
            try
            {
                using (var smtpClient = new SmtpClient())
                {
                    smtpClient.Connect("HostName", "Port", MailKit.Security.SecureSocketOptions.None);
                    smtpClient.Authenticate("[email protected]", "password");

                    smtpClient.Send(mailMessage);
                    Console.WriteLine("Success");
                }
            }
            catch (SmtpCommandException ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());              
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());                
            }

1
投票

发送电子邮件由smtp

public void EmailSend(string subject, string host, string from, string to, string body, int port, string username, string password, bool enableSsl)
    {
        try
        {
            MailMessage mail = new MailMessage();
            SmtpClient smtpServer = new SmtpClient(host);
            mail.Subject = subject;
            mail.From = new MailAddress(from);
            mail.To.Add(to);
            mail.Body = body;
            smtpServer.Port = port;
            smtpServer.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(username, password);
            smtpServer.EnableSsl = enableSsl;
            smtpServer.Send(mail);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            throw new Exception(ex.Message);
        }
    }

0
投票

使用发件人和收件人的电子邮件地址初始化qazxsw poi。应该是这样的

MailMessage

阅读string from = "[email protected]"; //Senders email string to = "[email protected]"; //Receiver's email MailMessage msg = new MailMessage(from, to); 的完整代码片段


0
投票

这也会有用..

how to send emails in c#

0
投票
string your_id = "[email protected]";
string your_password = "password";
try
{
   SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient
   {
     Host = "smtp.gmail.com",
     Port = 587,
     EnableSsl = true,
     DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network,
     Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential(your_id, your_password),
     Timeout = 10000,
   };
   MailMessage mm = new MailMessage(your_iD, "[email protected]", "subject", "body");
   client.Send(mm);
   Console.WriteLine("Email Sent");
 }
 catch (Exception e)
 {
   Console.WriteLine("Could not end email\n\n"+e.ToString());
 }

-1
投票
 //Hope you find it useful, it contain too many things

    string smtpAddress = "smtp.xyz.com";
    int portNumber = 587;
    bool enableSSL = true;
    string m_userName = "[email protected]";
    string m_UserpassWord = "56436578";

    public void SendEmail(Customer _customers)
    {
        string emailID = [email protected];
        string userName = DemoUser;

        string emailFrom = "[email protected]";
        string password = "qwerty";
        string emailTo = emailID;

        // Here you can put subject of the mail
        string subject = "Registration";
        // Body of the mail
        string body = "<div style='border: medium solid grey; width: 500px; height: 266px;font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;'>";
        body += "<h3 style='background-color: blueviolet; margin-top:0px;'>Aspen Reporting Tool</h3>";
        body += "<br />";
        body += "Dear " + userName + ",";
        body += "<br />";
        body += "<p>";
        body += "Thank you for registering </p>";            
        body += "<p><a href='"+ sURL +"'>Click Here</a>To finalize the registration process</p>";
        body += " <br />";
        body += "Thanks,";
        body += "<br />";
        body += "<b>The Team</b>";
        body += "</div>";
       // this is done using  using System.Net.Mail; & using System.Net; 
        using (MailMessage mail = new MailMessage())
        {
            mail.From = new MailAddress(emailFrom);
            mail.To.Add(emailTo);
            mail.Subject = subject;
            mail.Body = body;
            mail.IsBodyHtml = true;
            // Can set to false, if you are sending pure text.

            using (SmtpClient smtp = new SmtpClient(smtpAddress, portNumber))
            {
                smtp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(emailFrom, password);
                smtp.EnableSsl = enableSSL;
                smtp.Send(mail);
            }
        }
    }

259
投票

这个 :

mail.To = "[email protected]";

应该:

mail.To.Add(new MailAddress("[email protected]"));

121
投票

终于开始工作:)

using System.Net.Mail;
using System.Text;

...

// Command line argument must the the SMTP host.
SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient();
client.Port = 587;
client.Host = "smtp.gmail.com";
client.EnableSsl = true;
client.Timeout = 10000;
client.DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
client.UseDefaultCredentials = false;
client.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential("[email protected]","password");

MailMessage mm = new MailMessage("[email protected]", "[email protected]", "test", "test");
mm.BodyEncoding = UTF8Encoding.UTF8;
mm.DeliveryNotificationOptions = DeliveryNotificationOptions.OnFailure;

client.Send(mm);

抱歉以前拼写不好


21
投票
public static void SendMail(MailMessage Message)
{
    SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient();
    client.Host = "smtp.googlemail.com";
    client.Port = 587;
    client.UseDefaultCredentials = false;
    client.DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
    client.EnableSsl = true;
    client.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("[email protected]", "password");
    client.Send(Message); 
}

16
投票

这就是它对我有用的方式。希望你觉得它有用

MailMessage objeto_mail = new MailMessage();
SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient();
client.Port = 25;
client.Host = "smtp.internal.mycompany.com";
client.Timeout = 10000;
client.DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
client.UseDefaultCredentials = false;
client.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential("user", "Password");
objeto_mail.From = new MailAddress("[email protected]");
objeto_mail.To.Add(new MailAddress("[email protected]"));
objeto_mail.Subject = "Password Recover";
objeto_mail.Body = "Message";
client.Send(objeto_mail);

12
投票

首先去https://myaccount.google.com/lesssecureapps并使允许不太安全的应用程序成为现实。

然后使用以下代码。以下代码仅在您的电子邮件地址来自gmail时才有效。

static void SendEmail()
    {
        string mailBodyhtml =
            "<p>some text here</p>";
        var msg = new MailMessage("[email protected]", "[email protected]", "Hello", mailBodyhtml);
        msg.To.Add("[email protected]");
        msg.IsBodyHtml = true;
        var smtpClient = new SmtpClient("smtp.gmail.com", 587); //**if your from email address is "[email protected]" then host should be "smtp.hotmail.com"**
        smtpClient.UseDefaultCredentials = true;
        smtpClient.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("[email protected]", "password");
        smtpClient.EnableSsl = true;
        smtpClient.Send(msg);
        Console.WriteLine("Email Sent Successfully");
    }

7
投票

如果您希望您的电子邮件和密码不会出现在您的代码中,并希望您的公司电子邮件客户端服务器使用您的Windows凭据,请使用以下内容。

client.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultNetworkCredentials;

Source


4
投票

这对我来说在2017年3月开始工作。开始使用上面的解决方案“终于工作了”,这在一开始并不起作用。

SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient();
client.Port =  587;
client.Host = "smtp.gmail.com";
client.EnableSsl = true;
client.Timeout = 10000;
client.DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
client.UseDefaultCredentials = false;
client.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential("<me>@gmail.com", "<my pw>");
MailMessage mm = new MailMessage(from_addr_text, to_addr_text, msg_subject, msg_body);
mm.BodyEncoding = UTF8Encoding.UTF8;
mm.DeliveryNotificationOptions = DeliveryNotificationOptions.OnFailure;

client.Send(mm);

3
投票

这个答案的特点:

这是提取的代码:

    public async Task SendAsync(string subject, string body, string to)
    {
        using (var message = new MailMessage(smtpConfig.FromAddress, to)
        {
            Subject = subject,
            Body = body,
            IsBodyHtml = true
        })
        {
            using (var client = new SmtpClient()
            {
                Port = smtpConfig.Port,
                DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network,
                UseDefaultCredentials = false,
                Host = smtpConfig.Host,
                Credentials = new NetworkCredential(smtpConfig.User, smtpConfig.Password),
            })
            {
                await client.SendMailAsync(message);
            }
        }                                     
    }

类SmtpConfig:

public class SmtpConfig
{
    public string Host { get; set; }
    public string User { get; set; }
    public string Password { get; set; }
    public int Port { get; set; }
    public string FromAddress { get; set; }
}
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