无法确定主要目的

问题描述 投票:1回答:2

重要:我发现了很多关于无法确定关系的主要目的。已添加多个实体在SO中可能具有相同的主键异常。我阅读并理解这是什么意思,为什么会发生?

但是,我找不到问题隐藏的地方尤其是在我的模型中。如果您能指出做错了什么,我将不胜感激。此处的模型:

public class Faculty : Entity
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Acronym { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }

    public ICollection<Department> Departments { get; set; }
    public ICollection<Specialty> Specialties { get; set; }
    public ICollection<Student> Students { get; set; }
    public ICollection<Employee> Employees { get; set; }
}

public class Department : Entity
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Acronym { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }
    public Guid ? FacultyId { get; set; }
    public Faculty Faculty { get; set; }

    public ICollection<Subject> Subjects { get; set; }
    public ICollection<Employee> Employees { get; set; }
    public ICollection<Specialty> Specialties { get; set; }
}

public class Specialty : Entity
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Acronym { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }
    public ICollection<Student> Students { get; set; }
    public Guid FacultyId { get; set; }
    public Faculty Faculty { get; set; }
    public Guid DepartmentId { get; set; }
    public Department Department { get; set; } 
}

[配置:这里的映射

public class DepartmentConfiguration : EntityConfiguration<Department>
{
    public DepartmentConfiguration()
    {
        Property(p => p.Name).IsRequired().HasMaxLength(200);
        Property(p => p.Acronym).IsRequired().HasMaxLength(5);
        Property(p => p.Description).HasMaxLength(1000);

        HasMany(p => p.Subjects).WithRequired(p => p.Department);
        HasMany(p => p.Employees).WithOptional(p => p.Department);
        HasMany(p => p.Specialties).WithRequired(p => p.Department);
    }
}

public class SpecialtyConfiguration : EntityConfiguration<Specialty>
{
    public SpecialtyConfiguration()
    {
        Property(p => p.Name).IsRequired().HasMaxLength(200);
        Property(p => p.Acronym).IsRequired().HasMaxLength(5);
        Property(p => p.Description).HasMaxLength(1000);
        HasMany(p => p.Students).WithRequired(p => p.Specialty);
    }
}

public class FacultyConfiguration : EntityConfiguration<Faculty>
{
    public FacultyConfiguration() : base()
    {
        Property(p => p.Name).IsRequired().HasMaxLength(200);
        Property(p => p.Acronym).IsRequired().HasMaxLength(5);
        Property(p => p.Description).HasMaxLength(1000);

        HasMany(p => p.Departments).WithOptional(p => p.Faculty);
        HasMany(p => p.Specialties).WithRequired(p => p.Faculty);
        HasMany(p => p.Employees).WithOptional(p => p.Faculty);
        HasMany(p => p.Students).WithRequired(p => p.Faculty);
    }
}

并且关于部门与专业之间的关系有例外规定。

无法确定“ EMIS.DAL.Context.Department_Specialties”关系。已添加多个实体可能具有相同的主键。

c# entity-framework
2个回答
1
投票

解决了这个问题。映射中没有错误。我忘记了,仅在将数据保存到数据库时才使用DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity PK。但是,我试图将ID等于null的Specialty添加到Department中,直到它在数据库中不存在为止。


0
投票

有时这是必要的。您可以在一个事务中包装多个相关的数据库操作。在事务内部,您调用SaveChanges(),并且数据库将像更新数据库一样工作(您可以访问生成的ID等),但是除非您调用Commit(),否则所有更改将在事务对象退出后回滚。范围。

例如,

using (var transaction = myDbContext.BeginTransaction())
{
  InsertFirstThing();
  myDbContext.SaveChanges();

  InsertSecondThing();
  myDbContext.SaveChanges();

  if (EverythingWasSuccessful())
  {
    transaction.Commit();
  }
}
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