如何访问Asp.Net Core中Program.cs中的IMemoryCache

Question

我在 .Net 7.0 中，在 Program.cs 中，我们没有任何具有依赖注入范围的函数。代码直接如下：

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ApplicationModels;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Rewrite;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyModel;
using WebMarkupMin.AspNetCore7;
using WordPressPCL;

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

builder.Services.AddControllersWithViews().AddRazorRuntimeCompilation();


// Add services to the container.
builder.Services.AddRazorPages();


var emailConfig = builder.Configuration
        .GetSection("EmailConfiguration")
        .Get<EmailConfiguration>();

builder.Services.AddSingleton(emailConfig);

//builder.Services.AddSitemap();

builder.Services.AddAntiforgery(o => o.HeaderName = "XSRF-TOKEN");

我想在这里访问 IMemoryCache 并想在那里存储一些数据。我该怎么做？

Answer 1

一种方法是将

MemoryCache

注册为单例。它有一个优点，所有应用程序缓存都在一个地方。

var memoryCache = new MemoryCache(new MemoryCacheOptions());
builder.Services.AddSingleton<IMemoryCache>(memoryCache);

Answer 2

你可以用类似的东西来做到这一点

var app = builder.Build();

var cache = app.Services.GetRequiredService<IMemoryCache>();
cache.Set("key", "value", new MemoryCacheEntryOptions
{
    AbsoluteExpirationRelativeToNow = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10000)
});

简单的工作示例

程序.cs

using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory;

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
builder.Services.AddControllers();
builder.Services.AddEndpointsApiExplorer();
builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen();
// Add memory cache
builder.Services.AddMemoryCache();
var app = builder.Build();

// Get memory cache instance
var cache = app.Services.GetRequiredService<IMemoryCache>();

//Set a value in cache
cache.Set("key", "value", new MemoryCacheEntryOptions
{
    AbsoluteExpirationRelativeToNow = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10000)
});
app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseSwagger();
app.UseSwaggerUI();


app.UseRouting();
app.MapControllers();
app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.Run();

示例控制器.cs

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory;

namespace MemoryCache;

[Controller]
[Route("api/[controller]")]
public class ExampleController : Controller
{
    private readonly IMemoryCache _cache;

    public ExampleController(IMemoryCache cache)
    {
        _cache = cache;
    }

    // GET
    [HttpGet("{key}")]
    public IActionResult Index(string key)
    {
        return Json(_cache.Get(key));
    }
    [HttpPost]
    public IActionResult Create(string key, string value)
    {
        _cache.Set(key, value, new MemoryCacheEntryOptions
        {
            AbsoluteExpirationRelativeToNow = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10000)
        });
        return Ok();
    }
}

如果你愿意的话可以尝试一下 回购