我如何使用服务帐户将共享的高级细分应用于我的数据？

Question

我正在将Google Analytics Reporting API v4与Python3配合使用，从老板共享给我的Google Analytics（分析）仪表板上提取数据。我正在使用私钥和服务帐户。

我想做的：使用由Google Analytics（分析）信息中心的管理员创建的自定义/高级细分。该管理员已将“高级细分”更改为协作细分，因此我可以访问自己帐户中的细分。

我能够提取预定义段（如（gaid ::-3））的数据。但这只是测试用例。当我尝试使用自定义/高级细分而不是预定义的Google细分时，就会出现问题。

代码：

"""Hello Analytics Reporting API V4."""

from apiclient.discovery import build
from oauth2client.service_account import ServiceAccountCredentials


SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/analytics.readonly']
KEY_FILE_LOCATION = 'fakefilelocation.json'
VIEW_ID = '111111'


def initialize_analyticsreporting():
  """Initializes an Analytics Reporting API V4 service object.

  Returns:
    An authorized Analytics Reporting API V4 service object.
  """
  credentials = ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_name(
      KEY_FILE_LOCATION, SCOPES)

  # Build the service object.
  analytics = build('analyticsreporting', 'v4', credentials=credentials)

  return analytics


def get_report(analytics):
  """Queries the Analytics Reporting API V4.

  Args:
    analytics: An authorized Analytics Reporting API V4 service object.
  Returns:
    The Analytics Reporting API V4 response.
  """
  return analytics.reports().batchGet(
      body={
        'reportRequests': [
        {
         "viewId":VIEW_ID,
         "dimensions":[{"name": "ga:segment"},{"name":"ga:dimension4"}],
         "dateRanges":[{"startDate":"2017-10-10","endDate":"2017-10-10"}],
         "metrics":[{"expression":"ga:sessions","alias":"sessions"}],
        "segments":[{"segmentId": "gaid::1111111111111"}]
        }]
      }
  ).execute()


def print_response(response):
  """Parses and prints the Analytics Reporting API V4 response.

  Args:
    response: An Analytics Reporting API V4 response.
  """
  for report in response.get('reports', []):
    columnHeader = report.get('columnHeader', {})
    dimensionHeaders = columnHeader.get('dimensions', [])
    metricHeaders = columnHeader.get('metricHeader', {}).get('metricHeaderEntries', [])

    for row in report.get('data', {}).get('rows', []):
      dimensions = row.get('dimensions', [])
      dateRangeValues = row.get('metrics', [])

      for header, dimension in zip(dimensionHeaders, dimensions):
        print(header + ': ' + dimension)

      for i, values in enumerate(dateRangeValues):
        print('Date range: ' + str(i))
        for metricHeader, value in zip(metricHeaders, values.get('values')):
          print(metricHeader.get('name') + ': ' + value)

def main():
  analytics = initialize_analyticsreporting()
  response = get_report(analytics)
  print_response(response)

if __name__ == '__main__':
  main()

但是这会导致错误：

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
HttpError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-10-f6bd25c075a6> in <module>()
     76 
     77 if __name__ == '__main__':
---> 78   main()

<ipython-input-10-f6bd25c075a6> in main()
     72 def main():
     73   analytics = initialize_analyticsreporting()
---> 74   response = get_report(analytics)
     75   print_response(response)
     76 

<ipython-input-10-f6bd25c075a6> in get_report(analytics)
     41          "dateRanges":[{"startDate":"2017-10-10","endDate":"2017-10-10"}],
     42          "metrics":[{"expression":"ga:sessions","alias":"sessions"}],
---> 43         "segments":[{"segmentId": "gaid::1111111111111"}]
     44         }]
     45       }

C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\oauth2client\_helpers.py in positional_wrapper(*args, **kwargs)
    131                 elif positional_parameters_enforcement == POSITIONAL_WARNING:
    132                     logger.warning(message)
--> 133             return wrapped(*args, **kwargs)
    134         return positional_wrapper
    135 

C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\googleapiclient\http.py in execute(self, http, num_retries)
    840       callback(resp)
    841     if resp.status >= 300:
--> 842       raise HttpError(resp, content, uri=self.uri)
    843     return self.postproc(resp, content)
    844 

HttpError: <HttpError 403 when requesting https://analyticsreporting.googleapis.com/v4/reports:batchGet?alt=json returned "User does not have sufficient permissions for this advanced segment.">

我很确定这不是错误的段ID的结果，因为我尝试了一个假的（“ 1111111111111”），它给了我一个不同的错误。

总结我想使用Google Analytics（分析）Reporting API v4来提取和打印由Admin用户（而非我）拥有的自定义/高级细分排序的数据。这样，如果管理员更改了“自定义细分”上的设置，这些更改自然就会流到我的数据提取中。

Answer 1

[如果您将细分的可见性设置更改为“协作者，并且我可以在此视图中应用/编辑细分”，则服务帐户应该可以看到它。

[在Google Analytics（分析）网络界面中，编辑细分（管理>视图>细分>选择适当的细分）。在右上角显示“段已显示并在当前视图中共享”的位置，单击“更改”并应用新设置。

Google support link