Gitlab extends stage 的脚本不触发

Question

我目前正在练习使用 GitLab 的 CD/CI 管道。为了使我的管道更有效率，我创建了嵌套作业并使用“扩展”关键字将它们绑定到阶段。我的每项工作都有自己的脚本，我精心设计了这些脚本来执行特定任务。但是，当我运行管道时，我看不到作业脚本的任何输出。我已经仔细检查了我的代码和管道设置，但我仍然不确定是什么导致了这个问题。您能否建议我可以尝试的任何潜在解决方案或故障排除步骤？

stages:
  - test
  - build-publish
  - qa_release
  - prod_release

.deploy-job:
  script:
    - echo "'Deploy to Environment'"
  rules:
    - if: $CI_PIPELINE_SOURCE == "merge_request_event"
      when: never
    - if: $CI_COMMIT_BRANCH == $CI_DEFAULT_BRANCH
      when: manual


.download-signin-keystore:
  image: docker:latest
  before_script:
    - apk add --update curl && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
    - apk add bash
  variables:
    SECURE_FILES_DOWNLOAD_PATH: ${CI_PROJECT_DIR}/android/app
  script:
    - curl --silent "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/incubation-engineering/mobile-devops/download-secure-files/-/raw/main/installer" | bash
    - ls -lah ${CI_PROJECT_DIR}/android/app ##I can't see the output
  after_script:
     - rm -f ${CI_PROJECT_DIR}/android/app/signing_keystore_password.keystore

.gradle-job:
  variables:
    GRADLE_OPTS: '-Dorg.gradle.daemon=false'

.build-publish:android:
  stage: build-publish
  extends:
    - .gradle-job
    - .download-signin-keystore
  script:
    - echo "Build env $SOK_BUILD_ENV" #I can't see the output
    - echo "hello wolrd" #I can't see the output
   
# stages
test:
  stage: test
  script:
    - echo "I can see output"
  

build-publish:android_qa:
  stage: qa_release
  extends:
    - .build-publish:android
    - .deploy-job
  variables:
    SECURE_FILES_DOWNLOAD_PATH: ${CI_PROJECT_DIR}/android/app
    SOK_BUILD_ENV: 'qa'
  script:
    - echo "android_qa"  #I can see the output
  needs:
    - test
  environment:
      name: qa/android
      deployment_tier: staging

build-publish:android_prod:
  stage: prod_release
  variables:
    SOK_BUILD_ENV: 'prod'
  extends:
    - .build-publish:android
    - .deploy-job
  script:
    - echo "prod" #I can see the output
  needs:
    - test
  environment:
      name: prod/android
      deployment_tier: staging

Answer 1

不幸的是，这不是

extends:

功能的工作方式。

extends:

仅将键合并/覆盖在一起。当您在

extends:

中有两个项目并且都有一个

script:

（或其他非哈希值）时，只有其中一个会出现在最终配置中。

此外，如果您在扩展后还添加了一个

script:

部分，您将完全覆盖扩展作业的

script:

部分。除了

script:

之外的其他键也是类似的。

.foo:
  script:
    - echo 'foo'

.bar:
  script:
    - echo 'bar'

example1:
  extends:
    - .foo
    - .bar  # only .bar `script` will take effect

example2:
  extends:
    - .foo
    - .bar
  script: # none of the extended jobs will have any practical effect
    - echo "example" # this overrides both extended `script` sections

为了获得你想要的效果，你应该使用

!reference

在你的工作中包含额外的脚本。

.ensure_curl:
  - which curl || apk update -y && apk add curl

.download_keys:
  - !reference [.ensure_curl]  # you can nest !reference if needed
  - curl --silent "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/incubation-engineering/mobile-devops/download-secure-files/-/raw/main/installer" | bash
  - ls -lah ${CI_PROJECT_DIR}/android/app

myjob:
  script:
    - !reference [.download_keys]
    - echo "myjob script"