我正在尝试将zip文件发送并提取到azure VM，但是无法建立与远程Azure VM的连接。
代码
$cred = Get-Credential
$SO = New-PSSessionOption -SkipCACheck -SkipCNCheck -SkipRevocationCheck
$session = New-PSSession -ConnectionUri 'http://xx.xx.xxx.xxx:3389' -Credential $cred -SessionOption $SO
Send-File -Path C:\testArchive.zip -Destination C:\ -Session $session
Expand-Archive -Path C:\testArchive.zip -DestinationPath C:\ -Session $session
错误
New-PSSession : [xx.xx.xxx.xxx] Connecting to remote server xx.xx.xxx.xxx
failed with the following error message : The client cannot connect to the
destination specified in the request. Verify that the service on the
destination is running and is accepting requests. Consult the logs and
documentation for the WS-Management service running on the destination, most
commonly IIS or WinRM. If the destination is the WinRM service, run the
following command on the destination to analyze and configure the WinRM
service: "winrm quickconfig". For more information, see the
about_Remote_Troubleshooting Help topic.
At line:4 char:12
+ $session = New-PSSession -ConnectionUri 'http://xx.xx.xxx.xxx:3389' - ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : OpenError: (System.Manageme....RemoteRunspace:Re
moteRunspace) [New-PSSession], PSRemotingTransportException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : CannotConnect,PSSessionOpenFailed
以下是我在azure VM上运行'winrm quickconfig'命令时的输出
WinRM service is already running on this machine.
WinRM is already set up for remote management on this computer.
当我运行'Enter-PSSession -ComputerName LoadTestVm -Port 3389 -Credential qa-admin'
Enter-PSSession : Connecting to remote server LoadTestVm failed with the following error
message : The WinRM client cannot process the request because the server name cannot be
resolved. For more information, see the about_Remote_Troubleshooting Help topic.
At line:1 char:1
+ Enter-PSSession -ComputerName LoadTestVm -Port 3389 -Credential qa-ad ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : InvalidArgument: (LoadTestVm:String) [Enter-PSSession], PSRem
otingTransportException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : CreateRemoteRunspaceFailed
这实际上不是风险管理/安全方面的最佳实践。
<#
$username = 'qa-admin'
$pass = ConvertTo-SecureString -string 'xxxxxxxx' -AsPlainText -Force
#>
此...
<#
$cred = New-Object -typename System.Management.Automation.PSCredential -argumentlist $username, $pass
#>
...为此提供了一个内置cmdlet。
请勿在脚本中传递明文密码。要么：
Quickly and securely storing your credentials – PowerShell
Working with Passwords, Secure Strings and Credentials in Windows PowerShell
Accessing Windows Credentials Manager from PowerShell
How to Manage Secrets and Passwords with CredentialManager and PowerShell
$cred = Get-Credential -Credential $env:USERNAME
此...
$session = New-PSSession -ConnectionUri 'http://xx.xx.xxx.xxx:3389' -Credential $cred -SessionOption (New-PSSessionOption -SkipCACheck -SkipCNCheck -SkipRevocationCheck)
...不正确。你不能做这个。您需要将上述结果传递给-SessionOption参数。
Get-Help -Name New-PSSessionOption -Examples
<#
NAME
New-PSSessionOption
SYNOPSIS
Creates an object that contains advanced options for a PSSession.
Example 1: Create a default session option
PS C:\>New-PSSessionOption
...
This command creates a session option object that has all of the default values.
Example 2: Configure a session by using a session option object
PS C:\>$pso = New-PSSessionOption -Culture "fr-fr" -MaximumReceivedObjectSize 10MB
PS C:\>New-PSSession -ComputerName Server01 -SessionOption $pso
...
Example 3: Start an interactive session
PS C:\>Enter-PSSession -ComputerName Server01 -SessionOption (New-PSSessionOption -NoEncryption -NoCompression)
...
Example 4: Modify a session option object
PS C:\>$a = New-PSSessionOption
...
PS C:\> $a.UICulture = (Get-UICulture)
PS C:\> $a.OpenTimeout = (New-Timespan -Minutes 4)
PS C:\> $a.MaximumConnectionRedirectionCount = 1
PS C:\> $a
...
Example 5: Create a preference variable
PS C:\>$PSSessionOption = New-PSSessionOption -OpenTimeOut 120000
...
Example 6: Fulfill the requirements for a remote session configuration
PS C:\>$skipCN = New-PSSessionOption -SkipCNCheck
PS C:\>New-PSSession -ComputerName 171.09.21.207 -UseSSL -Credential Domain01\User01 -SessionOption $SkipCN
...
Example 7: Make arguments available to a remote session
PS C:\>$team = @{Team="IT"; Use="Testing"}
PS C:\>$TeamOption = New-PSSessionOption -ApplicationArguments $team
PS C:\>$s = New-PSSession -ComputerName Server01 -SessionOption $TeamOption
PS C:\>Invoke-Command -Session $s {$PSSenderInfo.SpplicationArguments}
...
PS C:\>Invoke-Command -Session $s {if ($PSSenderInfo.ApplicationArguments.Use -ne "Testing") {.\logFiles.ps1} else {"Just testing."}}
...
#>
所以，你是...
$SO = New-PSSessionOption -SkipCACheck -SkipCNCheck -SkipRevocationCheck
$session = New-PSSession -ConnectionUri 'http://xx.xx.xxx.xxx:3389' -Credential $cred -SessionOption $SO
# Process other actions
Send-File -Path C:\testArchive.zip -Destination C:\ -Session $session
Expand-Archive -Path C:\testArchive.zip -DestinationPath C:\ -Session $session
WINRM将在端口5985和5986上运行。端口5985用于HTTP，端口5986用于HTTPS。默认情况下，如果未使用-port指定端口5985，它将使用端口5985。您应该指定端口5985而不是3389，如果有，还应在NSG中启用它。这样就可以运行Enter-PSSession -ComputerName "PublicIPaddress of VM" -Port 5985 -Credential $cred。
这对我有利。
Copy-Item -Path D:\nancy\4.zip -Destination C:\ –ToSession $session
Invoke-Command -Session $session -ScriptBlock { Expand-Archive -Path C:\4.zip -DestinationPath C:\ }
更多参考：
https://www.assistanz.com/access-azure-windows-vm-through-powershell/
https://mohitgoyal.co/2016/11/10/enable-powershell-remoting-on-azure-rm-virtual-machines/