使用Arquillian WELD-001408进行集成测试：类型XXXX与限定符@Default的不满意依赖关系

问题描述 投票：0回答：1

我正在使用Arquillian创建我的第一个EJB测试，并且我正面临一些看起来非常普遍的事情，考虑到具有相同问题的帖子数量。但在尝试了所有建议后，我一直无法找到解决方案。我正在野生飞行14上运行它。

我的测试班

import org.jboss.arquillian.container.test.api.Deployment;
import org.jboss.arquillian.junit.Arquillian;
import org.jboss.shrinkwrap.api.ShrinkWrap;
import org.jboss.shrinkwrap.api.spec.WebArchive;
import org.junit.*;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import javax.inject.*;

@RunWith(Arquillian.class)
public class LicenseManagerTest {

@Deployment
public static WebArchive createDeployment() {
    WebArchive war = ShrinkWrap.create(WebArchive.class)
                    .addClasses(LicenseManager.class)
                    .addPackages(true, "package1", "package2");
    return war;
    }

@Inject
private LicenseManager licenseManager;

@Test
public void getAboutTest() {
    Assert.assertNotNull(licenseManager.getAbout().getText());
    }
}

EJB管理器

import javax.ejb.Remote;

@Remote
public interface LicenseManager {

AboutDTO getAbout();

}

BEAN班

@Stateless(name = "LicenseManagerEJB3")
@Remote(LicenseManager.class)
public class LicenseManagerBean implements LicenseManager{

@Override
public AboutDTO getAbout(){
    *My code goes here*
}

}

Arquillian.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<arquillian xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns="http://jboss.org/schema/arquillian"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://jboss.org/schema/arquillian
http://jboss.org/schema/arquillian/arquillian_1_0.xsd">
<defaultProtocol type="Servlet 3.0"/>
<container qualifier="widlfly-managed" default="true">
    <configuration>
        <property name="jbossHome">target/wildFly-14.0.1.Final</property>
        <!--<property name="managementAddress">127.0.0.1</property>-->
        <!-- Port offset allows running the tests while a WildFly server is already running -->
        <property name="javaVmArguments">-Djboss.socket.binding.port-offset=10000 -Xms512m -Xmx1024m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m --add-modules java.se</property>
        <property name="managementPort">19990</property>
        <property name="username">admin</property>
        <property name="password">admin</property>
    </configuration>
</container>

POM文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>artifactName</artifactId>
<parent>
    <groupId>package1</groupId>
    <artifactId>artifactName</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <relativePath>../name1/pom.xml</relativePath>
</parent>
<properties>
    <version.arquillian>1.4.1.Final</version.arquillian>
    <version.wildfly>14.0.1.Final</version.wildfly>
</properties>
<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.2</version>
            <configuration>
                <archive>
                    <manifest>
                        <addClasspath>false</addClasspath>
                    </manifest>
                </archive>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax</groupId>
        <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
        <version>7.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Project dependencies -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian</groupId>
        <artifactId>arquillian-bom</artifactId>
        <version>${version.arquillian}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
        <type>pom</type>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>arquillian-junit-container</artifactId>
        <version>${version.arquillian}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>arquillian-core-api</artifactId>
        <version>${version.arquillian}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.protocol</groupId>
        <artifactId>arquillian-protocol-servlet</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.wildfly</groupId>
        <artifactId>wildfly-arquillian-container-managed</artifactId>
        <version>8.2.1.Final</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>sun.jdk</groupId>
                <artifactId>jconsole</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<profiles>
    <profile>
        <id>wildFlyManaged</id>
        <activation>
            <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
        </activation>
        <build>
            <testResources>
                <testResource>
                    <directory>src/test/resources</directory>
                </testResource>
            </testResources>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <id>unpack</id>
                            <phase>process-test-classes</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>unpack</goal>
                            </goals>
                            <configuration>
                                <artifactItems>
                                    <artifactItem>
                                        <groupId>org.wildfly</groupId>
                                        <artifactId>wildfly-dist</artifactId>
                                        <version>${version.wildfly}</version>
                                        <type>zip</type>
                                        <overWrite>false</overWrite>
                                        <outputDirectory>target</outputDirectory>
                                    </artifactItem>
                                </artifactItems>
                            </configuration>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    </profile>
</profiles>

在测试配置期间，几个与我的混合依赖项的EJB启动没有问题，但是LicenseManagerEJB3不是，并且当执行测试代码时，我得到以下错误：

引起：org.jboss.weld.exceptions.IllegalArgumentException：WELD-001408：对于类型为LicenseManager的类型不满意，在注入点使用限定符@Default [BackedAnnotatedField] @Inject private package1.LicenseManagerTest.licenseManager at package1.LicenseManagerTest.licenseManager（LicenseManagerTest.java ：0）[email protected]//org.jboss.weld.manager.InjectionTargetFactoryImpl.createInjectionTarget（InjectionTargetFactoryImpl.java:83）at [email protected]。最后// org.jboss.weld.manager.InjectionTargetFactoryImpl.createInjectionTarget（InjectionTargetFactoryImpl.java:70）at [email protected]//org.jboss.weld.manager.BeanManagerImpl.createInjectionTarget（BeanManagerImpl .java：1025）at [email protected]//org.jboss.weld.util.ForwardingBeanManager.createInjectionTarget（ForwardingBeanManager.java:204）at deployment.0d8da7a8-dc23-4657-ac07- 40964685a2c1.war // org.jboss.arquillian.testenricher.cdi.CDIInjectionEnricher.injectNonContextu alInstance（CDIInjectionEnricher.java:143）在deployment.0d8da7a8-dc23-4657-ac07-40964685a2c1.war // org.jboss.arquillian.testenricher.cdi.CDIInjectionEnricher.injectClass(CDIInjectionEnricher.java:125）... 142更多引起by：org.jboss.weld.exceptions.DeploymentException：WELD-001408：对于类型为LicenseManager的类型不满意，在注入点使用限定符@Default [BackedAnnotatedField] @Inject private package1.LicenseManagerTest.licenseManager at package1.LicenseManagerTest.licenseManager（LicenseManagerTest.java： 0）在[email protected]//org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.Validator.validateInjectionPointForDeploymentProblems（Validator.java:378）[email protected] //org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.Validator.validateInjectionPoint(Validator.java:290）at [email protected]//org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.Validator.validateProducer（Validator。 java：425）at [email protected]//org.jboss.weld.injection.producer.InjectionTargetService.validateProducer（I njectionTargetService.java:36）在[email protected]上的[email protected]//org.jboss.weld.manager.InjectionTargetFactoryImpl.validate（InjectionTargetFactoryImpl.java:153） .5.Final // org.jboss.weld.manager.InjectionTargetFactoryImpl.createInjectionTarget（InjectionTargetFactoryImpl.java:81）... 147更多

你知道我做错了什么吗？谢谢

java ejb wildfly cdi jboss-arquillian
1个回答
0
投票

我认为你缺少部署中的beans.xml，因此CDI在归档中找不到任何bean，因为没有为归档启用CDI。

尝试通过将beans.xml添加到部署中

archive.addAsRessource("META-INF/beans.xml);
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