我已经下载了所有必需的工具并能够设置环境变量。 macOS mojave：版本10.14.3
我有安装节点，appium和wd：
brew install node
npm install -g appium
npm install wd
当我尝试使用appium启动appium服务器时，我得到了以下错误;
[1] 49460
-bash：appium：找不到命令
[1] + 127退出appium
更新：
没有打开使用npm命令安装的应用程序。使用npm安装的应用程序显示命令未找到错误
它在MacO Mojave 10.14.2中运行良好
使用npm install -g appium时记录日志
$npm install -g appium
npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: Not Ready For Production
/Users/infotmt/bin/appium -> /Users/infotmt/lib/node_modules/appium/build/lib/main.js
> [email protected] install /Users/infotmt/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-chromedriver
> node install-npm.js
[18:22:48] [Chromedriver Install] Installing Chromedriver version '2.44' for platform 'mac' and architecture '64'
[18:22:48] [Chromedriver Install] Opening temp file to write 'chromedriver_mac64' to...
[18:22:48] [Chromedriver Install] Opened temp file '/var/folders/ng/_2f_j78n1vg4gf8xnxvx9c780000gn/T/2019025-62054-1018qcf.8dtn/chromedriver_mac64.zip'
[18:22:48] [Chromedriver Install] Downloading https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/2.44/chromedriver_mac64.zip...
[18:22:52] [Chromedriver Install] Writing binary content to /var/folders/ng/_2f_j78n1vg4gf8xnxvx9c780000gn/T/2019025-62054-1018qcf.8dtn/chromedriver_mac64.zip...
[18:22:52] [Chromedriver Install] Extracting /var/folders/ng/_2f_j78n1vg4gf8xnxvx9c780000gn/T/2019025-62054-1018qcf.8dtn/chromedriver_mac64.zip to /var/folders/ng/_2f_j78n1vg4gf8xnxvx9c780000gn/T/2019025-62054-1018qcf.8dtn/chromedriver_mac64
[18:22:52] [Chromedriver Install] Creating /Users/infotmt/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-chromedriver/chromedriver/mac...
[18:22:52] [Chromedriver Install] Copying unzipped binary, reading from /var/folders/ng/_2f_j78n1vg4gf8xnxvx9c780000gn/T/2019025-62054-1018qcf.8dtn/chromedriver_mac64/chromedriver...
[18:22:52] [Chromedriver Install] Writing to /Users/infotmt/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-chromedriver/chromedriver/mac/chromedriver...
[18:22:52] [Chromedriver Install] /Users/infotmt/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-chromedriver/chromedriver/mac/chromedriver successfully put in place
> [email protected] install /Users/infotmt/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-selendroid-driver
> node ./bin/install.js
[18:22:54] Java version 1.8.0_202 found
[18:22:55] Ensuring /Users/infotmt/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-selendroid-driver/selendroid/download exists
[18:22:55] Downloading Selendroid standalone server version 0.17.0 from https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/selendroid/selendroid-standalone/0.17.0/selendroid-standalone-0.17.0-with-dependencies.jar --> /Users/infotmt/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-selendroid-driver/selendroid/download/selendroid-server-7cf7163ac47f1c46eff95b62f78b58c1dabdec534acc6632da3784739f6e9d82.jar
[18:23:07] Writing binary content to /Users/infotmt/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-selendroid-driver/selendroid/download/selendroid-server.jar.tmp
[18:23:07] Selendroid standalone server downloaded
[18:23:07] Determining AndroidManifest location
[18:23:07] Determining server apk location
[18:23:07] Extracting manifest and apk to /Users/infotmt/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-selendroid-driver/selendroid/download
[18:23:07] Copying manifest and apk to /Users/infotmt/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-selendroid-driver/selendroid
[18:23:07] Cleaning up temp files
[18:23:07] Fixing AndroidManifest icon bug
> [email protected] install /Users/infotmt/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-windows-driver
> node install-npm.js
Not installing WinAppDriver since did not detect a Windows system
> [email protected] install /Users/infotmt/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/fsevents
> [ -f fsevents.node ] || npm run prepare
> [email protected] install /Users/infotmt/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/heapdump
> node-gyp rebuild
CXX(target) Release/obj.target/addon/src/heapdump.o
In file included from ../src/heapdump.cc:17:
../../nan/nan.h:1064:44: warning: 'ToString' is deprecated: Use maybe version
[-Wdeprecated-declarations]
v8::Local<v8::String> string = from->ToString(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent());
^
/Users/infotmt/.node-gyp/11.7.0/include/node/v8.h:2537:3: note: 'ToString' has
been explicitly marked deprecated here
V8_DEPRECATED("Use maybe version",
^
/Users/infotmt/.node-gyp/11.7.0/include/node/v8config.h:326:29: note: expanded
from macro 'V8_DEPRECATED'
declarator __attribute__((deprecated(message)))
^
1 warning generated.
SOLINK_MODULE(target) Release/addon.node
+ [email protected]
added 493 packages from 406 contributors and updated 2 packages in 34.024s
问题是我在非常旧版本的mac中安装了节点/ npm。然后我将mac版本升级为mojave。我通过出厂重置mac然后将其更新到最新版本来解决问题。之后我安装node / npm然后安装appium。它现在工作正常。
你能用桌面客户端启动appium服务器吗？ https://github.com/appium/appium-desktop/releases/tag/v1.10.0
检查$PATH环境变量是否存在/Users/infotmt/bin。
我的建议如下：
最好的方法是使用nvm版本管理器。我在MacOS上与Node.js有许多冲突，但nvm是一个防弹解决方案。
https://yoember.com/nodejs/the-best-way-to-install-node-js/
版本管理器从系统接管Node / Ruby / Python / Java管理，允许您安装并行版本并保持模块/包/宝石的一致性等。
npm install -g appium npm install -g appium-doctor
之后，您可以检查所有Appium依赖项的列表：
appium-doctor --ios appium-doctor --android
按照说明操作并完成列表。