android menuItem文本更改

Question

我正在尝试根据用户是否已注册在应用启动时更改menuitem的标题，但出现此错误：

Process: com.cloud.services, PID: 25186
    java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.cloud.services/com.cloud.services.MainActivity}: 
    java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke interface method 'android.view.MenuItem android.view.Menu.findItem(int)' on a null object reference
    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2345)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2405)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:149)
    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1324)
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:211)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5315)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:941)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:736)
 Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke interface method 'android.view.MenuItem android.view.Menu.findItem(int)' on a null object reference
    at com.cloud.services.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:35)
    at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5933)
    at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1105)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2298)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2405) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:149) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1324) 
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:211) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5315) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372) 
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:941) 
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:736) 

我的MainActivity代码：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";

private SectionsPageAdapter mSectionsPageAdapter;
private FirebaseAuth auth;
private Menu menu;
private ViewPager mViewPager;


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);


    auth = FirebaseAuth.getInstance();

    if (auth.getCurrentUser() != null) {
        MenuItem item= menu.findItem(R.id.action_settings);
        item.setTitle("LogOut");
    }


    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);


@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.loginmenu, menu);
    return true;
}
//and this to handle actions
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
    // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
    // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
    int id = item.getItemId();
    if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
        if (item.getTitle().equals("Login\SignUp**strong text**")){
        Intent intent4 = new Intent(MainActivity.this, LoginActivity.class);
        startActivity(intent4);}
        else{
            auth.signOut();
        }
        return true;
    }
    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

}

Answer 1

根据Android生命周期，在菜单膨胀之前首先调用onCreate()。因此，在onCreate()方法中引用菜单项将导致应用崩溃，因为菜单尚未膨胀。这就是为什么你得到这个：

Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke interface method 'android.view.MenuItem android.view.Menu.findItem(int)' on a null object reference

[要解决此问题，只需覆盖打开选项菜单时调用的onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu)，然后将登录逻辑检查移至该方法。像这样：

@Override
public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

    MenuItem item= menu.findItem(R.id.action_settings);
    if (auth.getCurrentUser() != null) {
        item.setTitle("LogOut");
    }
  return super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
}

Edit：另外，由于您未为其分配任何内容，因此menu将为null。因此，对其调用findItem(id)将使您的应用程序崩溃。从代码中删除全局menu，因为在这种情况下添加onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu)将使其变得多余。

如果您需要对此进行进一步的澄清，请在评论部分告知我。