如何提高转换为 InnoDB 的 1500 万行 MyISAM 表的选择性能

Question

MySQL 版本 8.0.32-0ubuntu0.20.04.2

CREATE TABLE big_table (
pk INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
field1 VARCHAR(255),
field2 VARCHAR(255),
field3 mediumtext,
field4 BIGINT,
KEY idx_field4 (field4)
) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=utf8mb3; 

插入1500万行。

SELECT COUNT(pk) FROM big_table;
+---------------+
| count(pk)     |
+---------------+
|      15911974 |
+---------------+
1 row in set (0.57 sec)

ALTER TABLE big_table ENGINE=INNODB;

SELECT COUNT(pk) FROM big_table;
+---------------+
| count(pk)     |
+---------------+
|      15911974 |
+---------------+
1 row in set (10.23 sec)

**设置 innodb_buffer_pool_size=8G（原为 128Mb）（重启 MySQL）**

SELECT COUNT(pk) FROM big_table;
+---------------+
| count(pk)     |
+---------------+
|      15911974 |
+---------------+
1 row in set (1 min 18.67 sec)