使用朴素贝叶斯进行多分类

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我有如下数据集:

data = [[92, 155],
 [56, 186, 117, 210, 224],
 [247, 202, 189, 210, 65, 3, 270, 224],
 [20, 14, 157, 224],
 [17, 89, 158, 224],
 [263, 283, 68, 224],
 [182, 166, 224],
 [176, 37, 100, 224],
 [33, 102, 41, 269, 177, 224],
 [0, 260, 49, 207, 278, 217, 35],
 [119],
 [118],
 [142, 185, 7, 246, 224],
 [104, 22, 101, 224],
 [84, 205, 224],
 [225, 93, 54, 224],
 [98, 32, 78, 224],
 [159, 217, 212, 198, 224],
 [178, 94, 187, 224],
 [211, 149, 193, 149, 66, 139, 67, 28, 106, 224],
 [133, 151],
 [259, 109, 29, 224],
 [215, 241, 73, 255, 77, 144, 224],
 [36, 254, 19, 268, 183, 224],
 [47, 234, 203, 111, 231, 141, 30],
 [127, 275, 220, 161],
 [214, 267, 22, 90, 224],
 [46, 217, 103],
 [17, 89, 128, 224],
 [225, 22, 101, 224],
 [285, 265, 151],
 [215, 206, 264, 43, 224],
 [244, 21, 224],
 [82, 122, 240, 5, 224],
 [259, 136, 162, 194, 224],
 [176, 208, 112, 224],
 [172, 19, 146, 276, 31, 246, 51, 224],
 [45, 10],
 [229, 24, 224],
 [143, 108, 239, 224],
 [225, 282, 83, 224],
 [110, 267, 171],
 [176, 245, 95, 123, 270, 224],
 [248, 195, 139, 261, 173, 281, 232, 80, 18, 224],
 [61, 60, 233],
 [211, 120, 1, 23],
 [225, 267, 249, 224],
 [247, 202, 86, 196, 224],
 [15, 127, 222, 224],
 [247, 202, 186, 226, 145, 224],
 [174, 242, 196, 224],
 [259, 152, 71, 224],
 [235, 44, 230, 224],
 [69, 96, 50, 99, 116],
 [259, 279, 224],
 [228, 70],
 [39, 139, 201, 190, 224],
 [132, 40, 219, 81, 224],
 [159, 221, 224],
 [267, 16, 6, 62],
 [143, 59, 175, 129, 48, 224],
 [280, 140, 224],
 [284, 124, 167, 150, 274],
 [113, 265, 184],
 [179, 4, 257, 145, 224],
 [247, 202, 72, 11, 224],
 [64],
 [192, 125, 105],
 [174, 134, 224],
 [58, 139, 85, 160, 209, 224],
 [130, 169, 137, 256, 224],
 [215, 163, 265, 185, 26],
 [176, 147, 74, 224],
 [0, 266],
 [143, 34, 153, 188, 224],
 [121],
 [243, 75, 135],
 [38, 218, 199, 253, 224],
 [178, 271, 224],
 [154, 164, 180, 27, 270, 224],
 [176, 189, 148, 139, 277, 224],
 [57, 62],
 [91, 168, 251, 224],
 [172, 19, 146, 276, 53, 97, 200, 224],
 [64],
 [8, 237, 224],
 [138, 107, 224],
 [176, 238, 224],
 [204, 217, 63, 165, 224],
 [215, 216, 272, 62, 170, 2, 55, 224],
 [247, 273, 202, 223, 9, 148, 224],
 [258, 267, 181, 224],
 [262, 76, 126, 12, 224],
 [36, 254, 19, 268, 250, 213, 48, 224],
 [227, 42],
 [79, 197, 52, 87, 224],
 [143, 131, 224],
 [156, 88, 115, 236, 224],
 [259, 13, 252, 224],
 [114, 25, 191, 224]]

target = [9,
 31,
 20,
 9,
 3,
 26,
 16,
 11,
 28,
 0,
 9,
 9,
 9,
 9,
 7,
 1,
 33,
 9,
 13,
 15,
 9,
 21,
 9,
 34,
 9,
 9,
 9,
 9,
 3,
 1,
 9,
 27,
 14,
 22,
 21,
 11,
 17,
 9,
 6,
 8,
 1,
 9,
 11,
 9,
 9,
 9,
 1,
 20,
 29,
 20,
 23,
 21,
 9,
 9,
 21,
 9,
 18,
 9,
 9,
 30,
 8,
 9,
 9,
 9,
 9,
 20,
 9,
 32,
 23,
 9,
 24,
 9,
 11,
 9,
 8,
 9,
 9,
 9,
 13,
 10,
 11,
 9,
 12,
 17,
 9,
 5,
 9,
 11,
 9,
 2,
 20,
 9,
 25,
 34,
 9,
 9,
 8,
 4,
 21,
 19]

我希望通过使用朴素贝叶斯或任何其他可用的BEST算法进行分类。但是,在使用朴素贝叶斯时,出现如下错误:

from sklearn.naive_bayes import MultinomialNB

mnb = MultinomialNB(class_prior=[.25,.75])
mnb.fit(data, target)

Errros:

ValueError: Expected 2D array, got 1D array instead:
array=[list([92, 155]) list([56, 186, 117, 210, 224])
 list([247, 202, 189, 210, 65, 3, 270, 224]) list([20, 14, 157, 224])
 list([17, 89, 158, 224]) list([263, 283, 68, 224]) list([182, 166, 224])
 list([176, 37, 100, 224]) list([33, 102, 41, 269, 177, 224])
 list([0, 260, 49, 207, 278, 217, 35]) list([119]) list([118])
 list([142, 185, 7, 246, 224]) list([104, 22, 101, 224])
 list([84, 205, 224]) list([225, 93, 54, 224]) list([98, 32, 78, 224])
 list([159, 217, 212, 198, 224]) list([178, 94, 187, 224])
 list([211, 149, 193, 149, 66, 139, 67, 28, 106, 224]) list([133, 151])
 list([259, 109, 29, 224]) list([215, 241, 73, 255, 77, 144, 224])
 list([36, 254, 19, 268, 183, 224])
 list([47, 234, 203, 111, 231, 141, 30]) list([127, 275, 220, 161])
 list([214, 267, 22, 90, 224]) list([46, 217, 103])
 list([17, 89, 128, 224]) list([225, 22, 101, 224]) list([285, 265, 151])
 list([215, 206, 264, 43, 224]) list([244, 21, 224])
 list([82, 122, 240, 5, 224]) list([259, 136, 162, 194, 224])
 list([176, 208, 112, 224]) list([172, 19, 146, 276, 31, 246, 51, 224])
 list([45, 10]) list([229, 24, 224]) list([143, 108, 239, 224])
 list([225, 282, 83, 224]) list([110, 267, 171])
 list([176, 245, 95, 123, 270, 224])
 list([248, 195, 139, 261, 173, 281, 232, 80, 18, 224])
 list([61, 60, 233]) list([211, 120, 1, 23]) list([225, 267, 249, 224])
 list([247, 202, 86, 196, 224]) list([15, 127, 222, 224])
 list([247, 202, 186, 226, 145, 224]) list([174, 242, 196, 224])
 list([259, 152, 71, 224]) list([235, 44, 230, 224])
 list([69, 96, 50, 99, 116]) list([259, 279, 224]) list([228, 70])
 list([39, 139, 201, 190, 224]) list([132, 40, 219, 81, 224])
 list([159, 221, 224]) list([267, 16, 6, 62])
 list([143, 59, 175, 129, 48, 224]) list([280, 140, 224])
 list([284, 124, 167, 150, 274]) list([113, 265, 184])
 list([179, 4, 257, 145, 224]) list([247, 202, 72, 11, 224]) list([64])
 list([192, 125, 105]) list([174, 134, 224])
 list([58, 139, 85, 160, 209, 224]) list([130, 169, 137, 256, 224])
 list([215, 163, 265, 185, 26]) list([176, 147, 74, 224]) list([0, 266])
 list([143, 34, 153, 188, 224]) list([121]) list([243, 75, 135])
 list([38, 218, 199, 253, 224]) list([178, 271, 224])
 list([154, 164, 180, 27, 270, 224]) list([176, 189, 148, 139, 277, 224])
 list([57, 62]) list([91, 168, 251, 224])
 list([172, 19, 146, 276, 53, 97, 200, 224]) list([64])
 list([8, 237, 224]) list([138, 107, 224]) list([176, 238, 224])
 list([204, 217, 63, 165, 224]) list([215, 216, 272, 62, 170, 2, 55, 224])
 list([247, 273, 202, 223, 9, 148, 224]) list([258, 267, 181, 224])
 list([262, 76, 126, 12, 224]) list([36, 254, 19, 268, 250, 213, 48, 224])
 list([227, 42]) list([79, 197, 52, 87, 224]) list([143, 131, 224])
 list([156, 88, 115, 236, 224]) list([259, 13, 252, 224])
 list([114, 25, 191, 224])].
Reshape your data either using array.reshape(-1, 1) if your data has a single feature or array.reshape(1, -1) if it contains a single sample.

[任何人都可以帮助我吗?或者有人可以给我展示其他一些用于机器学习的最佳算法示例,例如决策树,svm或其他任何东西。

python text-classification naivebayes
1个回答
0
投票

因此,为什么会出现错误的直接答案是要传递一个列表数组作为参数。因此,Sklearn认为您正在传递一维列表列表。无法将data转换为2D矩阵,因为列表中的值数量不一致。

根据我的理解(可能是错误的),输入要素矩阵的每一行都必须具有相同数量的数字。如果满足此要求,那么您应该可以将数据毫无问题地馈送到MultinomialNB

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