我正在努力将 .NET 8、C# 动态库程序集加载到 Matlab 中。
我尝试过以下方法：
创建依赖于框架的库。这会导致 Matlab 找不到
System.RuntimeMessage: Could not load file or assembly 'System.Runtime, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified.
Source: mscorlib
HelpLink: None
创建一个独立的库。这似乎加载了一些 .NET 8 程序集，但最终失败并出现错误：
Message: Could not load type 'System.Object' from assembly 'System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e' because the parent does not exist.
Source: mscorlib
HelpLink: None
创建一个与 AOT 兼容的独立库。这会引发以下错误。警告中引用的 DLL 文件是我的库项目的 DLL。
Message: Could not load file or assembly 'file:///<DllFilePath>' or one of its dependencies. The module was expected to contain an assembly manifest.
Source: mscorlib
HelpLink: None
尝试加载（任何加载）后，我检查 Matlab 中的 .NET 环境，得到以下结果：
>> dotnetenv
ans =
NETEnvironment with properties:
Runtime: framework
Status: loaded
Version: ".NET Framework 4.0.30319.42000"
RuntimeLocation: "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\"
如果程序集是 .NET 8，为什么还要加载 .NET Framework？
由于错误发生在加载过程中，因此 Visual Studio 调试器无法附加任何内容来使用类似
AssemblyResolve我想知道通过部分名称加载
System这是
System*** Assembly Binder Log Entry (5/9/2024 @ 12:46:00) ***
The operation was successful.
Bind result: hr = 0x0. The operation completed successfully.
Assembly manager loaded from: C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\clr.dll
Running under executable <MatlabDir>\MATLAB\64_bit\R2023a\bin\win64\MATLAB.exe
--- A detailed error log follows.
=== Pre-bind state information ===
LOG: DisplayName = System
(Partial)
WRN: Partial binding information was supplied for an assembly:
WRN: Assembly Name: System | Domain ID: 1
WRN: A partial bind occurs when only part of the assembly display name is provided.
WRN: This might result in the binder loading an incorrect assembly.
WRN: It is recommended to provide a fully specified textual identity for the assembly,
WRN: that consists of the simple name, version, culture, and public key token.
WRN: See whitepaper http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=109270 for more information and common solutions to this issue.
LOG: Appbase = file:///<MatlabDir>/MATLAB/64_bit/R2023a/bin/win64/
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = NULL
LOG: Dynamic Base = NULL
LOG: Cache Base = NULL
LOG: AppName = MATLAB.exe
Calling assembly : dotnetcli, Version=1.0.8570.32197, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null.
===
LOG: This bind starts in default load context.
LOG: Using application configuration file: <MatlabDir>\MATLAB\64_bit\R2023a\bin\win64\MATLAB.exe.Config
LOG: Using host configuration file:
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config.
LOG: Policy not being applied to reference at this time (private, custom, partial, or location-based assembly bind).
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///<MatlabDir>/MATLAB/64_bit/R2023a/bin/win64/System.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///<MatlabDir>/MATLAB/64_bit/R2023a/bin/win64/System/System.DLL.
LOG: Assembly download was successful. Attempting setup of file: <MatlabDir>\MATLAB\64_bit\R2023a\bin\win64\System\System.dll
LOG: Entering run-from-source setup phase.
LOG: Assembly Name is: System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
LOG: A partially-specified assembly bind succeeded from the application directory. Need to re-apply policy.
LOG: Using application configuration file: <MatlabDir>\MATLAB\64_bit\R2023a\bin\win64\MATLAB.exe.Config
LOG: Using host configuration file:
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config.
LOG: Post-policy reference: System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
LOG: Found assembly by looking in the GAC.
LOG: Binding succeeds. Returns assembly from C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.dll.
LOG: Assembly is loaded in default load context.
在 addassemly 之前调用 dotnetenv("core")