在Corda V3.1中创建状态时java.io.NotSerializableException

Question

从Corda V2迁移到Corda V3.1时。无法保存或创建状态，在异常之下没有找到序列化的构造函数，但是合同状态有默认构造函数和parmatrised构造函数。

[WARN ] 2018-04-12T17:40:09,773Z [Node thread-1] flow.[f1e07b24-6f07-4e2b-a9cf-c9f92c14985a].run - Terminated by unexpected exception {}
java.io.NotSerializableException: net.corda.core.contracts.TransactionState -> data(net.corda.core.contracts.ContractState) -> No constructor for deserialization found for class com.demo.project.nodes.states.ContractState.
    at net.corda.nodeapi.internal.serialization.amqp.SerializationHelperKt.constructorForDeserialization(SerializationHelper.kt:50) ~[corda-node-api-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.nodeapi.internal.serialization.amqp.ObjectSerializer.<init>(ObjectSerializer.kt:19) ~[corda-node-api-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.nodeapi.internal.serialization.amqp.SerializerFactory$makeClassSerializer$1.apply(SerializerFactory.kt:271) ~[corda-node-api-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.nodeapi.internal.serialization.amqp.SerializerFactory$makeClassSerializer$1.apply(SerializerFactory.kt:40) ~[corda-node-api-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.computeIfAbsent(Unknown Source) ~[?:1.8.0_161]
    at net.corda.nodeapi.internal.serialization.amqp.SerializerFactory.makeClassSerializer(SerializerFactory.kt:255) ~[corda-node-api-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.nodeapi.internal.serialization.amqp.SerializerFactory.get(SerializerFactory.kt:100) ~[corda-node-api-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.nodeapi.internal.serialization.amqp.SerializationOutput.writeObject$node_api(SerializationOutput.kt:98) ~[corda-node-api-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.nodeapi.internal.serialization.amqp.SerializationOutput.writeObjectOrNull$node_api(SerializationOutput.kt:93) ~[corda-node-api-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.nodeapi.internal.serialization.amqp.PropertySerializer$DescribedTypePropertySerializer.writeProperty(PropertySerializer.kt:84) ~[corda-node-api-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.nodeapi.internal.serialization.amqp.ObjectSerializer$writeObject$$inlined$ifThrowsAppend$lambda$1$1.invoke(ObjectSerializer.kt:66) ~[corda-node-api-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.nodeapi.internal.serialization.amqp.ObjectSerializer$writeObject$$inlined$ifThrowsAppend$lambda$1$1.invoke(ObjectSerializer.kt:17) ~[corda-node-api-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.nodeapi.internal.serialization.amqp.SerializationHelperKt.withList(SerializationHelper.kt:401) ~[corda-node-api-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.nodeapi.internal.serialization.amqp.ObjectSerializer$writeObject$$inlined$ifThrowsAppend$lambda$1.invoke(ObjectSerializer.kt:64) ~[corda-node-api-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.nodeapi.internal.serialization.amqp.ObjectSerializer$writeObject$$inlined$ifThrowsAppend$lambda$1.invoke(ObjectSerializer.kt:17) ~[corda-node-api-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.nodeapi.internal.serialization.amqp.SerializationHelperKt.withDescribed(SerializationHelper.kt:390) ~[corda-node-api-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.nodeapi.internal.serialization.amqp.ObjectSerializer.writeObject(ObjectSerializer.kt:62) ~[corda-node-api-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.nodeapi.internal.serialization.amqp.SerializationOutput.writeObject$node_api(SerializationOutput.kt:106) ~[corda-node-api-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.nodeapi.internal.serialization.amqp.SerializationOutput.writeObject$node_api$default(SerializationOutput.kt:97) ~[corda-node-api-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.nodeapi.internal.serialization.amqp.SerializationOutput.writeObject$node_api(SerializationOutput.kt:78) ~[corda-node-api-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.nodeapi.internal.serialization.amqp.SerializationOutput$_serialize$1$1.invoke(SerializationOutput.kt:64) ~[corda-node-api-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.nodeapi.internal.serialization.amqp.SerializationOutput$_serialize$1$1.invoke(SerializationOutput.kt:22) ~[corda-node-api-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.nodeapi.internal.serialization.amqp.SerializationHelperKt.withList(SerializationHelper.kt:401) ~[corda-node-api-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.nodeapi.internal.serialization.amqp.SerializationOutput$_serialize$1.invoke(SerializationOutput.kt:63) ~[corda-node-api-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.nodeapi.internal.serialization.amqp.SerializationOutput$_serialize$1.invoke(SerializationOutput.kt:22) ~[corda-node-api-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.nodeapi.internal.serialization.amqp.SerializationHelperKt.withDescribed(SerializationHelper.kt:390) ~[corda-node-api-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.nodeapi.internal.serialization.amqp.SerializationOutput._serialize$node_api(SerializationOutput.kt:62) ~[corda-node-api-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.nodeapi.internal.serialization.amqp.SerializationOutput.serialize(SerializationOutput.kt:36) ~[corda-node-api-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.nodeapi.internal.serialization.amqp.AbstractAMQPSerializationScheme.serialize(AMQPSerializationScheme.kt:128) ~[corda-node-api-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.nodeapi.internal.serialization.SerializationFactoryImpl$serialize$1$1.invoke(SerializationScheme.kt:126) ~[corda-node-api-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.nodeapi.internal.serialization.SerializationFactoryImpl$serialize$1$1.invoke(SerializationScheme.kt:86) ~[corda-node-api-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.core.serialization.SerializationFactory.withCurrentContext(SerializationAPI.kt:66) ~[corda-core-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.nodeapi.internal.serialization.SerializationFactoryImpl$serialize$1.invoke(SerializationScheme.kt:126) ~[corda-node-api-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.nodeapi.internal.serialization.SerializationFactoryImpl$serialize$1.invoke(SerializationScheme.kt:86) ~[corda-node-api-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.core.serialization.SerializationFactory.asCurrent(SerializationAPI.kt:80) ~[corda-core-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.nodeapi.internal.serialization.SerializationFactoryImpl.serialize(SerializationScheme.kt:126) ~[corda-node-api-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.core.serialization.SerializationAPIKt.serialize(SerializationAPI.kt:221) ~[corda-core-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.core.serialization.SerializationAPIKt.serialize$default(SerializationAPI.kt:220) ~[corda-core-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.core.transactions.WireTransaction$Companion.createComponentGroups(WireTransaction.kt:242) ~[corda-core-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.core.transactions.TransactionBuilder$toWireTransactionWithContext$1.invoke(TransactionBuilder.kt:114) ~[corda-core-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.core.transactions.TransactionBuilder$toWireTransactionWithContext$1.invoke(TransactionBuilder.kt:36) ~[corda-core-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.core.serialization.SerializationFactory.withCurrentContext(SerializationAPI.kt:66) ~[corda-core-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.core.transactions.TransactionBuilder.toWireTransactionWithContext$core(TransactionBuilder.kt:113) ~[corda-core-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.core.transactions.TransactionBuilder.toWireTransactionWithContext$core$default(TransactionBuilder.kt:97) ~[corda-core-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.core.transactions.TransactionBuilder.toWireTransaction(TransactionBuilder.kt:95) ~[corda-core-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.core.transactions.TransactionBuilder.toLedgerTransaction(TransactionBuilder.kt:135) ~[corda-core-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.core.transactions.TransactionBuilder.verify(TransactionBuilder.kt:143) ~[corda-core-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at com.demo.project.nodes.initiators.ContractStateFlowInitiator.call(ContractStateFlowInitiator.java:54) ~[project-node-1.0.jar:?]
    at com.demo.project.nodes.initiators.ContractStateFlowInitiator.call(ContractStateFlowInitiator.java:25) ~[project-node-1.0.jar:?]
    at net.corda.node.services.statemachine.FlowStateMachineImpl.run(FlowStateMachineImpl.kt:96) [corda-node-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at net.corda.node.services.statemachine.FlowStateMachineImpl.run(FlowStateMachineImpl.kt:44) [corda-node-3.1-corda.jar:?]
    at co.paralleluniverse.fibers.Fiber.run1(Fiber.java:1092) [quasar-core-0.7.9-jdk8.jar:0.7.9]
    at co.paralleluniverse.fibers.Fiber.exec(Fiber.java:788) [quasar-core-0.7.9-jdk8.jar:0.7.9]
    at co.paralleluniverse.fibers.RunnableFiberTask.doExec(RunnableFiberTask.java:100) [quasar-core-0.7.9-jdk8.jar:0.7.9]
    at co.paralleluniverse.fibers.RunnableFiberTask.run(RunnableFiberTask.java:91) [quasar-core-0.7.9-jdk8.jar:0.7.9]
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source) [?:1.8.0_161]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) [?:1.8.0_161]
    at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$201(Unknown Source) [?:1.8.0_161]
    at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(Unknown Source) [?:1.8.0_161]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) [?:1.8.0_161]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) [?:1.8.0_161]
    at net.corda.node.utilities.AffinityExecutor$ServiceAffinityExecutor$1$thread$1.run(AffinityExecutor.kt:62) [corda-node-3.1-corda.jar:?] 

---

Corda version :corda_release_version = '3.1-corda'
Corda Gradle Plugin Version: corda_gradle_plugins_version = '3.1.0'
Quasar Version: quasar_version = '0.7.9'
Boot Version :spring_boot_version = '1.5.9.RELEASE'

---

在ContractStateFlowInitiator类中验证合同时发生错误：txBuilder.verify（getServiceHub（））;

事情适用于2.0版

即使使用corda 3.0版，错误仍然存​​在。我尝试将我的状态com.demo.project.nodes.states.ContractState重命名为com.demo.project.nodes.states.DemoContractState也在状态中创建了一个默认构造函数，但没有运气。

Answer 1

使用@ConstructorForDeserialization注释参数化构造函数

虽然java doc提到使用注释[@CordaConstructor] - java doc需要在SerializationHelper.Kt中更新

在某些情况下，也可以看到公证人也应该参与共享项目。

还要确保将-parmeters添加到所有子项目中，例如：

subprojects {
    tasks.withType(JavaCompile) {
        options.compilerArgs << '-parameters'
    }
}

Answer 2

我也没有使用正在使用V2的V3源码。并发生了相同的异常。我认为StackTrace的内容有些不同，但我认为它会有所帮助。

Corda V3 Error java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException

Answer 3

除了上面提到的在类的构造函数中添加@ConstructorForDeserialization的解决方案之外，我们还需要在IDE设置中进行一些更改。

修复：在IntelliJ中：

Open the settings:
Windows: File -> Settings
osX: IntelliJ IDEA -> Preferences...
Go to Build, Execution, Deployment -> Compiler -> Java Compiler
Write -parameters in the Additional command line parameters field
Completely rebuild the project (Build -> Rebuild Project)

参考是这个corda训练营链接：https://github.com/corda/bootcamp-cordapp/wiki/Troubleshooting