如何在RecyclerView中的项目之间添加分隔符和空格？

问题描述 投票：813回答：38

这是一个如何使用divider和dividerHeight参数在ListView类中完成之前的示例：

<ListView
    android:id="@+id/activity_home_list_view"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" 
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:divider="@android:color/transparent"
    android:dividerHeight="8dp"/>

但是，我没有在RecyclerView课上看到这种可能性。

<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
    android:id="@+id/activity_home_recycler_view"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:scrollbars="vertical"/>

在这种情况下，可以直接定义边距和/或将自定义分隔视图添加到列表项的布局中，还是有更好的方法来实现我的目标？

android android-recyclerview divider
38个回答
1079
投票

2016年10月更新

Android支持库的25.0.0版引入了DividerItemDecoration类：

DividerItemDecoration是一个RecyclerView.ItemDecoration，可以用作LinearLayoutManager项目之间的分隔符。它支持HORIZONTAL和VERTICAL方向。

用法：

DividerItemDecoration dividerItemDecoration = new DividerItemDecoration(recyclerView.getContext(),
    layoutManager.getOrientation());
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(dividerItemDecoration);

以前的答案

有些答案要么使用已被弃用的方法，要么不提供完整的解决方案，所以我尝试做一个简短的最新总结。

与ListView不同，RecyclerView类没有与分频器相关的参数。相反，你需要扩展ItemDecoration，一个RecyclerView的内部类：

ItemDecoration允许应用程序从适配器的数据集向特定项视图添加特殊的绘图和布局偏移。这对于在项目，突出显示，可视分组边界等之间绘制分隔符非常有用。

所有ItemDecorations都是按照它们被添加的顺序绘制的，在项目视图之前（在onDraw()中）和项目之后（在onDrawOver中（Canvas，RecyclerView，RecyclerView.State)）。

Vertical间距ItemDecoration

扩展ItemDecoration，添加自定义构造函数，它将空间height作为参数并覆盖getItemOffsets()方法：

public class VerticalSpaceItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {

    private final int verticalSpaceHeight;

    public VerticalSpaceItemDecoration(int verticalSpaceHeight) {
        this.verticalSpaceHeight = verticalSpaceHeight;
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent,
            RecyclerView.State state) {
        outRect.bottom = verticalSpaceHeight;
    }
}

如果您不想在最后一项下面插入空格，请添加以下条件：

if (parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view) != parent.getAdapter().getItemCount() - 1) {
            outRect.bottom = verticalSpaceHeight;
}

注意：您还可以修改outRect.top，outRect.left和outRect.right属性以获得所需效果。

分频器ItemDecoration

扩展ItemDecoration并覆盖onDraw()方法：

public class DividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {

    private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{android.R.attr.listDivider};

    private Drawable divider;

    /**
     * Default divider will be used
     */
    public DividerItemDecoration(Context context) {
        final TypedArray styledAttributes = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
        divider = styledAttributes.getDrawable(0);
        styledAttributes.recycle();
    }

    /**
     * Custom divider will be used
     */
    public DividerItemDecoration(Context context, int resId) {
        divider = ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, resId);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
        int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();

        int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            View child = parent.getChildAt(i);

            RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

            int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
            int bottom = top + divider.getIntrinsicHeight();

            divider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            divider.draw(c);
        }
    }
}

您可以调用第一个使用默认Android分隔符属性的构造函数，也可以调用第二个使用自己的drawable属性的构造函数，例如drawable / divider.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
       android:shape="rectangle">
    <size android:height="1dp" />
    <solid android:color="#ff992900" />
</shape>

注意：如果您希望在项目上绘制分隔符，请改写onDrawOver()方法。

用法

要使用新类，请将VerticalSpaceItemDecoration或DividerSpaceItemDecoration添加到RecyclerView，例如在片段的onCreateView()方法中：

private static final int VERTICAL_ITEM_SPACE = 48;
private RecyclerView recyclerView;
private LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
        Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_feed, container, false);

    recyclerView = (RecyclerView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.fragment_home_recycler_view);
    linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity());
    recyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);

    //add ItemDecoration
    recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new VerticalSpaceItemDecoration(VERTICAL_ITEM_SPACE));
    //or
    recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(getActivity()));
    //or
    recyclerView.addItemDecoration(
            new DividerItemDecoration(getActivity(), R.drawable.divider));

    recyclerView.setAdapter(...);

    return rootView;
}

还有Lucas Rocha's library，它应该简化物品装饰过程。虽然没试过。

其中features是：

  • 库存项目装饰品的集合，包括：
  • 项目间距水平/垂直分隔线。
  • 项目清单
15
投票

2016年10月更新

使用支持库v25.0.0，最终可以使用基本水平和垂直分隔线的默认实现！

https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v7/widget/DividerItemDecoration.html

14
投票

如果有人想要仅添加项目之间的10dp间距，则可以通过将drawable设置为DividerItemDecoration来实现：

DividerItemDecoration dividerItemDecoration = new DividerItemDecoration(
    recyclerView.getContext(),
    layoutManager.getOrientation()
);

dividerItemDecoration.setDrawable(
    ContextCompat.getDrawable(getContext(), R.drawable.divider_10dp)
);

其中divider_10dp是一个可绘制的资源，包含：

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="rectangle">
    <size android:height="10dp"/>
    <solid android:color="@android:color/transparent"/>
</shape>
11
投票
  • 这是添加分频器的简单黑客
  • 只需在回收器项目的布局中添加背景，如下所示 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="@drawable/shape_border" android:gravity="center" android:orientation="horizontal" android:padding="5dp"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/imageViewContactLogo" android:layout_width="60dp" android:layout_height="60dp" android:layout_marginRight="10dp" android:src="@drawable/ic_user" /> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/linearLayout" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="0.92" android:gravity="center|start" android:orientation="vertical"> <TextView android:id="@+id/textViewContactName" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:singleLine="true" android:text="Large Text" android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/textViewStatusOrNumber" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="5dp" android:singleLine="true" android:text="" android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" /> </LinearLayout> <TextView android:id="@+id/textViewUnreadCount" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginRight="10dp" android:padding="5dp" android:text="" android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" android:textColor="@color/red" android:textSize="22sp" /> <Button android:id="@+id/buttonInvite" android:layout_width="54dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="@drawable/ic_add_friend" /> </LinearLayout>

在drawable文件夹中创建以下shape_border.xml

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      android:shape="rectangle" >
       <gradient
        android:angle="270"
        android:centerColor="@android:color/transparent"
        android:centerX="0.01"
        android:startColor="#000" />
    </shape>

这是最终结果 - 带分频器的RecyclerView。

Here is final result - a RecyclerView with divider.

10
投票

这实际上并没有解决问题，但作为临时解决方法，您可以在XML布局中设置卡上的useCompatPadding属性，使其与Lollipop前版本的测量值相同。

card_view:cardUseCompatPadding="true"
10
投票

对于那些正在寻找RecyclerView项目之间的空间的人，请参阅我的方法，在所有项目之间获得相等的空格，除了在我给出更大填充的第一个和最后一个项目。我只在水平LayoutManager中向左/右应用填充，在垂直LayoutManager中向上/下应用填充。

public class PaddingItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {

    private int mPaddingPx;
    private int mPaddingEdgesPx;

    public PaddingItemDecoration(Activity activity) {
        final Resources resources = activity.getResources();
        mPaddingPx = (int) resources.getDimension(R.dimen.paddingItemDecorationDefault);
        mPaddingEdgesPx = (int) resources.getDimension(R.dimen.paddingItemDecorationEdge);
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);

        final int itemPosition = parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view);
        if (itemPosition == RecyclerView.NO_POSITION) {
            return;
        }
        int orientation = getOrientation(parent);
        final int itemCount = state.getItemCount();

        int left = 0;
        int top = 0;
        int right = 0;
        int bottom = 0;

        /** HORIZONTAL */
        if (orientation == LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL) {
            /** all positions */
            left = mPaddingPx;
            right = mPaddingPx;

            /** first position */
            if (itemPosition == 0) {
                left += mPaddingEdgesPx;
            }
            /** last position */
            else if (itemCount > 0 && itemPosition == itemCount - 1) {
                right += mPaddingEdgesPx;
            }
        }
        /** VERTICAL */
        else {
            /** all positions */
            top = mPaddingPx;
            bottom = mPaddingPx;

            /** first position */
            if (itemPosition == 0) {
                top += mPaddingEdgesPx;
            }
            /** last position */
            else if (itemCount > 0 && itemPosition == itemCount - 1) {
                bottom += mPaddingEdgesPx;
            }
        }

        if (!isReverseLayout(parent)) {
            outRect.set(left, top, right, bottom);
        } else {
            outRect.set(right, bottom, left, top);
        }
    }

    private boolean isReverseLayout(RecyclerView parent) {
        if (parent.getLayoutManager() instanceof LinearLayoutManager) {
            LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = (LinearLayoutManager) parent.getLayoutManager();
            return layoutManager.getReverseLayout();
        } else {
            throw new IllegalStateException("PaddingItemDecoration can only be used with a LinearLayoutManager.");
        }
    }

    private int getOrientation(RecyclerView parent) {
        if (parent.getLayoutManager() instanceof LinearLayoutManager) {
            LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = (LinearLayoutManager) parent.getLayoutManager();
            return layoutManager.getOrientation();
        } else {
            throw new IllegalStateException("PaddingItemDecoration can only be used with a LinearLayoutManager.");
        }
    }
}

dimens.xml

<resources>
    <dimen name="paddingItemDecorationDefault">10dp</dimen>
    <dimen name="paddingItemDecorationEdge">20dp</dimen>
</resources>
10
投票

为您的视图添加边距，它对我有用。

android:layout_marginTop="10dp"

如果你只想添加相等的间距并想要用XML做，只需将padding设置为你的RecyclerView和等量的layoutMargin到你膨胀到你的RecyclerView的项目，然后让背景颜色确定间距颜色。

9
投票

我从旧的gist中分叉了DividerItemDecoration，并将其简化为适合我的用例，我还修改了它以在ListView中绘制它们的方式绘制分隔符，包括最后一个列表项后面的分隔符。这也将处理垂直ItemAnimator动画：

1）将此类添加到您的项目中：

public class DividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
    private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{android.R.attr.listDivider};
    private Drawable divider;

    public DividerItemDecoration(Context context) {
        try {
            final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
            divider = a.getDrawable(0);
            a.recycle();
        } catch (Resources.NotFoundException e) {
            // TODO Log or handle as necessary.
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
        if (divider == null) return;
        if (parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view) < 1) return;

        if (getOrientation(parent) == LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL)
            outRect.top = divider.getIntrinsicHeight();
        else
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Only usable with vertical lists");
    }

    @Override
    public void onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        if (divider == null) {
            super.onDrawOver(c, parent, state);
            return;
        }

        final int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
        final int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();

        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; ++i) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            final int size = divider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            final int top = (int) (child.getTop() - params.topMargin - size + child.getTranslationY());
            final int bottom = top + size;
            divider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            divider.draw(c);

            if (i == childCount - 1) {
                final int newTop = (int) (child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin + child.getTranslationY());
                final int newBottom = newTop + size;
                divider.setBounds(left, newTop, right, newBottom);
                divider.draw(c);
            }
        }
    }

    private int getOrientation(RecyclerView parent) {
        if (!(parent.getLayoutManager() instanceof LinearLayoutManager))
            throw new IllegalStateException("Layout manager must be an instance of LinearLayoutManager");
        return ((LinearLayoutManager) parent.getLayoutManager()).getOrientation();
    }
}

2）将装饰器添加到RecylerView：

recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(getActivity()));
6
投票

取自谷歌搜索，将此ItemDecoration添加到您的RecyclerView：

public class DividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {

private Drawable mDivider;
private boolean mShowFirstDivider = false;
private boolean mShowLastDivider = false;


public DividerItemDecoration(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    final TypedArray a = context
            .obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, new int[]{android.R.attr.listDivider});
    mDivider = a.getDrawable(0);
    a.recycle();
}

public DividerItemDecoration(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, boolean showFirstDivider,
        boolean showLastDivider) {
    this(context, attrs);
    mShowFirstDivider = showFirstDivider;
    mShowLastDivider = showLastDivider;
}

public DividerItemDecoration(Drawable divider) {
    mDivider = divider;
}

public DividerItemDecoration(Drawable divider, boolean showFirstDivider,
        boolean showLastDivider) {
    this(divider);
    mShowFirstDivider = showFirstDivider;
    mShowLastDivider = showLastDivider;
}

@Override
public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent,
        RecyclerView.State state) {
    super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
    if (mDivider == null) {
        return;
    }
    if (parent.getChildPosition(view) < 1) {
        return;
    }

    if (getOrientation(parent) == LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL) {
        outRect.top = mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
    } else {
        outRect.left = mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth();
    }
}

@Override
public void onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
    if (mDivider == null) {
        super.onDrawOver(c, parent, state);
        return;
    }

    // Initialization needed to avoid compiler warning
    int left = 0, right = 0, top = 0, bottom = 0, size;
    int orientation = getOrientation(parent);
    int childCount = parent.getChildCount();

    if (orientation == LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL) {
        size = mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
        left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
        right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
    } else { //horizontal
        size = mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth();
        top = parent.getPaddingTop();
        bottom = parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom();
    }

    for (int i = mShowFirstDivider ? 0 : 1; i < childCount; i++) {
        View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
        RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

        if (orientation == LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL) {
            top = child.getTop() - params.topMargin;
            bottom = top + size;
        } else { //horizontal
            left = child.getLeft() - params.leftMargin;
            right = left + size;
        }
        mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
        mDivider.draw(c);
    }

    // show last divider
    if (mShowLastDivider && childCount > 0) {
        View child = parent.getChildAt(childCount - 1);
        RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
        if (orientation == LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL) {
            top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
            bottom = top + size;
        } else { // horizontal
            left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;
            right = left + size;
        }
        mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
        mDivider.draw(c);
    }
}

private int getOrientation(RecyclerView parent) {
    if (parent.getLayoutManager() instanceof LinearLayoutManager) {
        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = (LinearLayoutManager) parent.getLayoutManager();
        return layoutManager.getOrientation();
    } else {
        throw new IllegalStateException(
                "DividerItemDecoration can only be used with a LinearLayoutManager.");
    }
}
}
6
投票

这个链接对我来说就像一个魅力：

https://gist.github.com/lapastillaroja/858caf1a82791b6c1a36

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

public class DividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {

    private Drawable mDivider;
    private boolean mShowFirstDivider = false;
    private boolean mShowLastDivider = false;


    public DividerItemDecoration(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        final TypedArray a = context
                .obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, new int[]{android.R.attr.listDivider});
        mDivider = a.getDrawable(0);
        a.recycle();
    }

    public DividerItemDecoration(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, boolean showFirstDivider,
            boolean showLastDivider) {
        this(context, attrs);
        mShowFirstDivider = showFirstDivider;
        mShowLastDivider = showLastDivider;
    }

    public DividerItemDecoration(Drawable divider) {
        mDivider = divider;
    }

    public DividerItemDecoration(Drawable divider, boolean showFirstDivider,
            boolean showLastDivider) {
        this(divider);
        mShowFirstDivider = showFirstDivider;
        mShowLastDivider = showLastDivider;
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent,
            RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
        if (mDivider == null) {
            return;
        }
        if (parent.getChildPosition(view) < 1) {
            return;
        }

        if (getOrientation(parent) == LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL) {
            outRect.top = mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
        } else {
            outRect.left = mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        if (mDivider == null) {
            super.onDrawOver(c, parent, state);
            return;
        }

        // Initialization needed to avoid compiler warning
        int left = 0, right = 0, top = 0, bottom = 0, size;
        int orientation = getOrientation(parent);
        int childCount = parent.getChildCount();

        if (orientation == LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL) {
            size = mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
            right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
        } else { //horizontal
            size = mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth();
            top = parent.getPaddingTop();
            bottom = parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom();
        }

        for (int i = mShowFirstDivider ? 0 : 1; i < childCount; i++) {
            View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

            if (orientation == LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL) {
                top = child.getTop() - params.topMargin;
                bottom = top + size;
            } else { //horizontal
                left = child.getLeft() - params.leftMargin;
                right = left + size;
            }
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }

        // show last divider
        if (mShowLastDivider && childCount > 0) {
            View child = parent.getChildAt(childCount - 1);
            RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            if (orientation == LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL) {
                top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
                bottom = top + size;
            } else { // horizontal
                left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;
                right = left + size;
            }
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }

    private int getOrientation(RecyclerView parent) {
        if (parent.getLayoutManager() instanceof LinearLayoutManager) {
            LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = (LinearLayoutManager) parent.getLayoutManager();
            return layoutManager.getOrientation();
        } else {
            throw new IllegalStateException(
                    "DividerItemDecoration can only be used with a LinearLayoutManager.");
        }
    }
}

然后在你的活动中：

mCategoryRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(
    new DividerItemDecoration(this, null));

或者如果您使用的是片段：

mCategoryRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(
    new DividerItemDecoration(getActivity(), null));
6
投票

我们可以使用附加到recyclerview的各种装饰器来装饰物品，例如DividerItemDecoration：

只需使用以下内容......取自EyesClear的答案

public class DividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {

private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{android.R.attr.listDivider};

private Drawable mDivider;

/**
 * Default divider will be used
 */
public DividerItemDecoration(Context context) {
    final TypedArray styledAttributes = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
    mDivider = styledAttributes.getDrawable(0);
    styledAttributes.recycle();
}

/**
 * Custom divider will be used
 */
public DividerItemDecoration(Context context, int resId) {
    mDivider = ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, resId);
}

@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
    int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
    int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();

    int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
    for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
        View child = parent.getChildAt(i);

        RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

        int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
        int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();

        mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
        mDivider.draw(c);
    }
}

然后使用上面的内容如下

RecyclerView.ItemDecoration itemDecoration = new DividerItemDecoration(this, DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST);
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(itemDecoration);

这将在列表中的每个项目之间显示分隔符，如下所示：

enter image description here

对于那些正在寻找更多细节的人，可以查看本指南Using the RecyclerView _ CodePath Android Cliffnotes

这里的一些答案建议使用边距，但问题是：如果你同时添加顶部和底部边距，它们将在项目之间添加，并且它们将太大。如果只添加其中一个，则整个列表的顶部或底部都没有边距。如果在顶部添加一半距离，在底部添加一半，则外边距将太小。

因此，唯一美学上正确的解决方案是系统知道正确应用位置的分隔线：项目之间但不高于或低于项目。

请在下面的评论中告诉我任何疑问:)

420
投票

只需添加

recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(getContext(),
                DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL));

您还可能需要添加依赖项 compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:27.1.0'

编辑：

为了自定义它，您可以添加自定义drawable：

DividerItemDecoration itemDecorator = new DividerItemDecoration(getContext(), DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL);
itemDecorator.setDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(getContext(), R.drawable.divider));

您可以自由使用任何自定义drawable，例如：

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
       android:shape="rectangle">
    <solid android:color="@color/colorPrimary"/>
    <size android:height="0.5dp"/>
</shape>
4
投票

如果要为项目添加相同的空间，最简单的方法是为RecycleView添加top + left padding，为卡片项添加right + bottom margin。

dimens.xml

<resources>
    <dimen name="divider">1dp</dimen>
</resources>

list_item.xml

<CardView
 android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/divider"
 android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/divider">
 ...
</CardView>

list.xml

<RecyclerView
 android:paddingLeft="@dimen/divider"
 android:paddingTop="@dimen/divider"
/>
4
投票

太晚但是对于GridLayoutManager我用这个：

public class GridSpacesItemDecoration : RecyclerView.ItemDecoration
{
    private int space;

    public GridSpacesItemDecoration(int space) {
        this.space = space;
    }

    public override void GetItemOffsets(Android.Graphics.Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state)
    {
        var position = parent.GetChildLayoutPosition(view);

        /// Only for GridLayoutManager Layouts
        var manager = parent.GetLayoutManager() as GridLayoutManager;

        if (parent.GetChildLayoutPosition(view) < manager.SpanCount)
            outRect.Top = space;

        if (position % 2 != 0) {
            outRect.Right = space;
        }

        outRect.Left = space;
        outRect.Bottom = space;
    }
}

这项工作适用于任何跨度计数。

奥利。

4
投票

您可以轻松地以编程方式添加。

如果您的布局管理器是Linearlayout，那么您可以使用：

DividerItemDecoration是一个RecyclerView.ItemDecoration，可用作LinearLayoutManager项目之间的分隔符。它支持HORIZONTAL和VERTICAL方向。

 mDividerItemDecoration = new DividerItemDecoration(recyclerView.getContext(),
         mLayoutManager.getOrientation());
 recyclerView.addItemDecoration(mDividerItemDecoration);

source

4
投票

我觉得需要一个不使用XML的简单，基于代码的答案

DividerItemDecoration dividerItemDecoration = new DividerItemDecoration(recyclerView.getContext(), DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL);

ShapeDrawable shapeDrawableForDivider = new ShapeDrawable(new RectShape());

int dividerThickness = // (int) (SomeOtherView.getHeight() * desiredPercent);
shapeDrawableForDivider.setIntrinsicHeight(dividerThickness);
shapeDrawableForDivider.setAlpha(0);

dividerItemDecoration.setDrawable(shapeDrawableForDivider);

recyclerView.addItemDecoration(dividerItemDecoration);
4
投票

而不是创建一个shape xml来改变分隔线的高度和颜色。你可以像编程一样创建

val divider = DividerItemDecoration(context,
        DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL)

divider.setDrawable(ShapeDrawable().apply {
    intrinsicHeight = resources.getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.dp_15)
    paint.color = Color.RED // note: currently (support version 28.0.0), we can not use tranparent color here, if we use transparent, we still see a small divider line. So if we want to display transparent space, we can set color = background color or we can create a custom ItemDecoration instead of DividerItemDecoration. 
})

recycler_devices.addItemDecoration(divider)
3
投票

我在列表项中添加了一行，如下所示

<View
android:id="@+id/divider"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1px"
android:background="@color/dividerColor"/>

1px将绘制细线。

如果要隐藏最后一行的分隔符，请在onBindViewHolder上为最后一个列表项隐藏divider.setVisiblity(View.GONE);。

3
投票

一个非常简单的解决方案是使用RecyclerView-FlexibleDivider

添加依赖：

compile 'com.yqritc:recyclerview-flexibledivider:1.4.0'

添加到您的recyclerview：

recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new HorizontalDividerItemDecoration.Builder(context).build());

而且你已经完成了！

3
投票

1.其中一种方法是通过一起使用cardview和Recycler视图，我们可以轻松添加分隔器等效果。 ex.https://developer.android.com/training/material/lists-cards.html

2.另一种是通过将视图作为分隔符添加到回收器视图的list_item_layout。

        <View
            android:id="@+id/view1"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="1dp"
            android:background="@color/colorAccent" />
3
投票

public class CommonItemSpaceDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
    private int mSpace = 0;
    private boolean mVerticalOrientation = true;

    public CommonItemSpaceDecoration(int space) {
        this.mSpace = space;
    }

    public CommonItemSpaceDecoration(int space, boolean verticalOrientation) {
        this.mSpace = space;
        this.mVerticalOrientation = verticalOrientation;
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        outRect.top = SizeUtils.dp2px(view.getContext(), mSpace);
        if (mVerticalOrientation) {
            if (parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view) == 0) {
                outRect.set(0, SizeUtils.dp2px(view.getContext(), mSpace), 0, SizeUtils.dp2px(view.getContext(), mSpace));
            } else {
                outRect.set(0, 0, 0, SizeUtils.dp2px(view.getContext(), mSpace));
            }
        } else {
            if (parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view) == 0) {
                outRect.set(SizeUtils.dp2px(view.getContext(), mSpace), 0, 0, 0);
            } else {
                outRect.set(SizeUtils.dp2px(view.getContext(), mSpace), 0, SizeUtils.dp2px(view.getContext(), mSpace), 0);
            }
        }


    }
}

这将在每个项目的顶部和底部（或左侧和右侧）添加空间。然后您可以将其设置为recyclerView。

recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new CommonItemSpaceDecoration(16));

size U替LS.Java

public class SizeUtils {
    public static int dp2px(Context context, float dpValue) {
        final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        return (int) (dpValue * scale + 0.5f);
    }
}
2
投票

实现自己的RecyclerView.ItemDecoration版本

public class SpacingItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
    private int spacingPx;
    private boolean addStartSpacing;
    private boolean addEndSpacing;

    public SpacingItemDecoration(int spacingPx) {
        this(spacingPx, false, false);
    }

    public SpacingItemDecoration(int spacingPx, boolean addStartSpacing, boolean addEndSpacing) {
        this.spacingPx = spacingPx;
        this.addStartSpacing = addStartSpacing;
        this.addEndSpacing = addEndSpacing;
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
        if (spacingPx <= 0) {
            return;
        }

        if (addStartSpacing && parent.getChildLayoutPosition(view) < 1 || parent.getChildLayoutPosition(view) >= 1) {
            if (getOrientation(parent) == LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL) {
                outRect.top = spacingPx;
            } else {
                outRect.left = spacingPx;
            }
        }

        if (addEndSpacing && parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view) == getTotalItemCount(parent) - 1) {
            if (getOrientation(parent) == LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL) {
                outRect.bottom = spacingPx;
            } else {
                outRect.right = spacingPx;
            }
        }
    }

    private int getTotalItemCount(RecyclerView parent) {
        return parent.getAdapter().getItemCount();
    }

    private int getOrientation(RecyclerView parent) {
        if (parent.getLayoutManager() instanceof LinearLayoutManager) {
            return ((LinearLayoutManager) parent.getLayoutManager()).getOrientation();
        } else {
            throw new IllegalStateException("SpacingItemDecoration can only be used with a LinearLayoutManager.");
        }
    }
}
249
投票

我可能会把你的注意力集中在Github上的这个特殊文件中，Alex Fu：https://gist.github.com/alexfu/0f464fc3742f134ccd1e

这是DividerItemDecoration.java示例文件“直接从支持演示中拉出来。”（https://plus.google.com/103498612790395592106/posts/VVEB3m7NkSS）

在我的项目中导入此文件后，我能够很好地获得分隔线，并将其作为项目装饰添加到回收器视图中。

以下是我的onCreateView在包含Recyclerview的片段中的样子：

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_recycler_view, container, false);

    mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.my_recycler_view);
    mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(getActivity(), DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST));

    mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
    mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity());
    mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
    mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());

    return rootView;
}

我确信可以做更多的造型，但这是一个起点。 :)

2
投票

RecyclerView与ListView略有不同。实际上，RecyclerView需要一个类似ListView的结构。例如，一个LinearLayout。 LinearLayout具有用于划分每个元素的参数。在下面的代码中，我有一个RecyclerView由CardView中的LinearLayout对象组成，带有“填充”，可以在项目之间放置一些空间。让那个空间真的很小，你得到一条线。

这是recyclerview_layout.xml中的Recycler视图

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".ToDoList">

    <!-- A RecyclerView with some commonly used attributes -->
    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/todo_recycler_view"
        android:scrollbars="vertical"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</RelativeLayout>

以下是每个项目的外观（并且由于android：padding在LinearLayout中包围所有内容而显示为分开。）在另一个文件中：cards_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    **android:padding="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"**>
    <!-- A CardView that contains a TextView -->
    <android.support.v7.widget.CardView
        xmlns:card_view="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:id="@+id/card_view"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:elevation="30dp"
        card_view:cardElevation="3dp">
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/info_text"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                />
    </android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
</LinearLayout>
147
投票

简单的ItemDecoration实现所有项目之间的相等空格。

public class SpacesItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
    private int space;

    public SpacesItemDecoration(int space) {
        this.space = space;
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        outRect.left = space;
        outRect.right = space;
        outRect.bottom = space;

        // Add top margin only for the first item to avoid double space between items
        if(parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view) == 0) {
            outRect.top = space;
        }
    }
}
102
投票

简单的一个是为RecyclerView设置背景颜色，为项目设置不同的背景颜色。这是一个例子......

<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
    android:background="#ECEFF1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:scrollbars="vertical"/>

和TextView项目（它可以是任何东西），底部边距为“x”dp或px。

<TextView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_marginBottom="1dp"
    android:background="#FFFFFF"/>

输出 ...

41
投票

我认为使用简单的分隔符会对你有所帮助 要为每个项添加分隔符： 1-将其添加到可绘制目录line_divider.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<size
    android:width="1dp"
    android:height="1dp" />
<solid android:color="#999999" />
</shape>

2-创建SimpleDividerItemDecoration类 我用这个例子来定义这个类： https://gist.github.com/polbins/e37206fbc444207c0e92

package com.example.myapp;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.View;
import com.example.myapp.R;

public class SimpleDividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration{
private Drawable mDivider;

public SimpleDividerItemDecoration(Resources resources) {
    mDivider = resources.getDrawable(R.drawable.line_divider);
}

public void onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
    int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
    int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();

    int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
    for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
        View child = parent.getChildAt(i);

        RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

        int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
        int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();

        mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
        mDivider.draw(c);
    }
  }
}

3-在使用RecyclerView的活动或片段中，在onCreateView中添加：

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                         Bundle savedInstanceState) {
 RecyclerView myRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) layout.findViewById(R.id.my_recycler_view);
 myRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new SimpleDividerItemDecoration(getResources()));
 ....
 }

4-在项目之间添加间距 您只需要在项目视图中添加填充属性

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="4dp"
>
..... item structure
</RelativeLayout>
30
投票

因为我设置了ItemAnimators。 ItemDecorator不会随动画一起进入或退出。

我只是在每个项目的项目视图布局文件中都有一个视图行。它解决了我的情况。 DividerItemDecoration认为对于一个简单的分隔者来说太过于巫术了。

<View
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="1px"
    android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
    android:background="@color/lt_gray"/>
21
投票

由于没有正确的方法来使用Material Design正确实现这一点，我只是通过以下技巧直接在列表项上添加分隔符：

<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:background="@color/dividerColor"/>
19
投票

这很简单，你不需要这么复杂的代码

DividerItemDecoration divider = new 
DividerItemDecoration(mRVMovieReview.getContext(), 
DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL);
divider.setDrawable(
    ContextCompat.getDrawable(getBaseContext(), R.drawable.line_divider)
);
mRVMovieReview.addItemDecoration(divider);

在drawable：line_divider.xml中添加它

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
  android:shape="rectangle">
    <size android:height="1dp" />
    <solid android:color="@android:color/black" />
</shape>
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