在 Snowflake 中使用 LISTAGG 避免“字符串太长”警告

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我一直在 Snowflake 中使用 LISTAGG 函数来连接字符串,并触发了以下警告:

100078 (22000): String '(LISTAGG result)' is too long and would be truncated

据我所知,当聚合字符串超过一定长度时会触发此警告。我想知道防止或处理此警告的最佳实践,因为截断很好并且与列的质量无关。我应该提前截断结果吗?如果是的话,怎么办?

SELECT
        userid,
        NULLIF(LISTAGG(DISTINCT city, ', '), '') AS cities,
        NULLIF(LISTAGG(DISTINCT region, ', '), '') AS regions,
        ...
FROM {{ ref('myschema.table_T') }}
GROUP BY userid
sql snowflake-cloud-data-platform truncate listagg
1个回答
0
投票

由于聚合字符串达到限制,因此无法使用

LISTAGG
函数。您可以创建一个用户定义的聚合函数:

create or replace function full_array_agg(g string, s string)
returns table (G string, S array)
language javascript
as $$
{
    processRow: function f(row, rowWriter, context){
        if( this.arr.indexOf(row.S) === -1 ) {
          this.arr.push(row.S)
        }
        this.group = row.G
        this.counter++;
    }
    , initialize: function(argumentInfo, context) {
        this.counter = 0;
        this.arr = [];
    }, finalize: function(rowWriter, context){
        rowWriter.writeRow({G:this.group, S: this.arr})
    }
}
$$;

你可以这样使用它:

select cities.g as userid, cities.s as cities
from mytable
    , table(full_array_agg(
        userid::string, 
        city) over(partition by userid)) cities;

受到这个答案的启发:

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