我有一个弹簧启动应用程序，在初始化logback之前，在启动时输出大约1500行JNDI调试日志记录到stdout。有谁知道造成这种情况的原因以及是否有办法在此之前初始化后退？我有-Dlogback.debug = true但它没有多大帮助。
10:44:56.453 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate - Looking up JNDI object with name [java:comp/env/logging.exception-conversion-word]
10:44:56.457 [main] DEBUG jndi - InitialContextFactory.getInitialContext()
10:44:56.457 [main] DEBUG jndi - Created initial context delegate for local namespace:org.eclipse.jetty.jndi.local.localContextRoot@564fabc8
10:44:56.457 [main] DEBUG org.eclipse.jetty.jndi.java.javaURLContextFactory - >>> new root context requested
10:44:56.457 [main] DEBUG jndi - Looking up name="comp/env/logging.exception-conversion-word"
10:44:56.457 [main] DEBUG jndi - Trying thread context classloader
10:44:56.457 [main] DEBUG jndi - Looking up name="env/logging.exception-conversion-word"
10:44:56.458 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.jndi.JndiLocatorDelegate - Converted JNDI name [java:comp/env/logging.exception-conversion-word] not found - trying original name [logging.exception-conversion-word]. javax.naming.NameNotFoundException; remaining name 'env/logging.exception-conversion-word'
10:44:56.458 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate - Looking up JNDI object with name [logging.exception-conversion-word]
...
10:44:56.487 [main] DEBUG jndi - Looking up name="env/LOGGING_PATTERNLEVEL"
10:44:56.487 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.jndi.JndiLocatorDelegate - Converted JNDI name [java:comp/env/LOGGING_PATTERNLEVEL] not found - trying original name [LOGGING_PATTERNLEVEL]. javax.naming.NameNotFoundException; remaining name 'env/LOGGING_PATTERNLEVEL'
10:44:56.487 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate - Looking up JNDI object with name [LOGGING_PATTERNLEVEL]
10:44:56.487 [main] DEBUG jndi - InitialContextFactory.getInitialContext()
10:44:56.487 [main] DEBUG jndi - Created initial context delegate for local namespace:org.eclipse.jetty.jndi.local.localContextRoot@bcec361
10:44:56.487 [main] DEBUG jndi - Looking up name="LOGGING_PATTERNLEVEL"
10:44:56.487 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.jndi.JndiPropertySource - JNDI lookup for name [LOGGING_PATTERNLEVEL] threw NamingException with message: null. Returning null.
10:44:56,536 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - About to instantiate appender of type [ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender]
10:44:56,539 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - Naming appender as [STDOUT]
10:44:56,543 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.NestedComplexPropertyIA - Assuming default type [ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder] for [encoder] property
10:44:56,561 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - About to instantiate appender of type [ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender]
10:44:56,564 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - Naming appender as [FILE]
10:44:56,565 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.NestedComplexPropertyIA - Assuming default type [ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder] for [encoder] property
10:44:56,571 |-INFO in my.log.TimestampRollingPolicy@24fcf36f - Will use the pattern /tmp/logs/qs.%d{yyyyMMdd-HHmmss}.log to archive files
10:44:56,574 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[FILE] - Active log file name: /tmp/logs/qs.log
10:44:56,574 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[FILE] - File property is set to [/tmp/logs/qs.log]
10:44:56,576 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.RootLoggerAction - Setting level of ROOT logger to WARN
10:44:56,576 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.jul.LevelChangePropagator@4a7f959b - Propagating WARN level on Logger[ROOT] onto the JUL framework
10:44:56,576 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderRefAction - Attaching appender named [FILE] to Logger[ROOT]
10:44:56,576 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderRefAction - Attaching appender named [STDOUT] to Logger[ROOT]
10:44:56,576 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.ConfigurationAction - End of configuration.
10:44:56,577 |-INFO in org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.SpringBootJoranConfigurator@32b260fa - Registering current configuration as safe fallback point
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v1.4.4.RELEASE)
10:44:56,750 |-INFO in c.q.l.co.rolling.helper.RenameUtil - Renaming file [/tmp/logs/qs.log] to [/tmp/logs/qs.20170222-173130.log]
10:44:56 [main] INFO my.Application - Starting ...
使用自定义logback-spring.xml时，我也看到了Spring Boot 1.5.1。如果logback-spring.xml不存在，则不会出现调试语句。
我能够通过禁用JNDIPropertySource解决它。在类路径根目录中创建一个文件spring.properties：
# Disable the JNDIPropertySource. This avoids dozens of spurious DEBUG messages
# when starting up with a custom logback-spring.xml. We're not alone:
# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/42446013/spring-jndi-logging-before-logback-is-initialized
spring.jndi.ignore=true
spring.jndi.ignore在https://jira.spring.io/browse/SPR-14026中被添加。
这种方法感觉很乱，但是因为我没有在JNDI有用的容器中运行，所以它不会破坏我的任何东西。
我也有同样的问题，但我无法关闭jndi，因为我的应用程序在启动时使用它。经过一些研究，我最终得到了解决方案：
1）将logback-spring.xml重命名为其他名称，例如logback-config.xml
2）将logging.config属性放入application.properties文件中。
因此，您的配置将仅在Spring启动时应用，并且将跳过此调试日志记录。同样在我的情况下，第一个解决方案无法正常工作，因为我需要jndi，在这种情况下你也可以启用jndi。
更新：这只对本地环境有帮助，在远程tomcat上做同样的工作并从catalina.log文件中删除这个调试日志，我最终将这个logback文件重命名为logback.xml，因此它在jndi之前在启动时找到抬头。
您可以通过将此行添加到您的logback xml文件来避免这种情况
<logger name="org.springframework.jndi" level="INFO" />