DiffUtil.ItemCallback有时会丢失oldItem并导致areContentsTheSame（）错误地返回true

Question

[我在DiffUtil.ItemCallback库中遇到问题，列表项的旧状态最终以某种方式最终丢失并导致oldTask与newTask具有相同的值。

当我在我的ListAdapter中选中/取消选中一个复选框，并且在LiveData观察器中的onChanged()中调用DiffUtil.ItemCallback函数时，就会发生这种情况。正如您在onBindViewHolder()内部看到的那样，该操作调用了setCompleted()，这使isCompleted()的值取反。过期任务（红色）的预期行为是，只要选中复选框，它就会变成白色。这是因为isOverdue()仅在isCompleted()返回true时才能返回false。

onBindViewHolder（）：

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder viewHolder, int i) {
    SubTask subTask = getItem(i);
    Log.d(TAG, "onBindViewHolder: CALLED");
    viewHolder.subTaskName.setText(subTask.getName());

    Calendar dueDate = subTask.getDueDate();
    viewHolder.dueDate.setText(context.getResources().getString(R.string.due_date, dueDate.getDisplayName(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.LONG, Locale.getDefault()), dueDate.getDisplayName(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.LONG, Locale.getDefault()), dueDate.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH), dueDate.get(Calendar.YEAR)));

    viewHolder.checkBox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(null);
    //check of sub task if completed
    if (subTask.isCompleted()) {
        viewHolder.checkBox.setChecked(true);
    } else {
        viewHolder.checkBox.setChecked(false);
    }

    if (subTask.isOverdue()) {
        viewHolder.card.setCardBackgroundColor(context.getColor(R.color.red));
        viewHolder.subTaskName.setTextColor(context.getColor(R.color.colorAccent));
        viewHolder.dueDate.setTextColor(context.getColor(R.color.colorAccent));
    } else {
        viewHolder.card.setCardBackgroundColor(context.getColor(R.color.colorAccent));
        viewHolder.subTaskName.setTextAppearance(R.style.TextAppearance_AppCompat_Large);
        viewHolder.dueDate.setTextColor(context.getColor(R.color.main_task_text_color));
    }

    viewHolder.checkBox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
            Log.d(TAG, "onCheckedChanged: called for subTask " + subTask.getName() + " isChecked = " + isChecked);
            viewModel = ViewModelProviders.of((FragmentActivity) context).get(ViewSubTasksForMainTaskViewModel.class);
            if (isChecked) {
                //if overdue, change card to white
                subTask.setCompleted(true);
                viewModel.updateSubTask(subTask);
            } else {
                //if overdue, set color back to red
                subTask.setCompleted(false);
                viewModel.updateSubTask(subTask);
            }
        }
    });

}
但是，当areContentsTheSame()尝试比较旧列表和新列表中的值时，有时会返回true，而不应该返回，因为isCompleted()应该为旧列表和新列表返回不同的值项目。似乎列表项的旧状态以某种方式丢失了。由于未调用onBindViewHolder()，因此导致列表项显示不正确。 Here is a GIF，显示应用程序的运行方式。如您所见，即使列表项被选中，列表项也为红色；即使未选中，列表项也为白色。您还可以看到某些列表项可以正确呈现，但不是全部。

DiffCallback：

public class SubTaskDiffCallback {

private static final String TAG = "SubTaskDiffCallback";

static public DiffUtil.ItemCallback<SubTask> getSubTaskDiffCallback() {
    return new DiffUtil.ItemCallback<SubTask>() {
        @Override
        public boolean areItemsTheSame(@NonNull SubTask oldTask, @NonNull SubTask newTask) {
            Log.d(TAG, "areItemsTheSame: " + oldTask.getName() + " " + newTask.getName() + " " + Boolean.toString(oldTask.getId() == newTask.getId()));
            return oldTask.getId() == newTask.getId();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean areContentsTheSame(@NonNull SubTask oldTask, @NonNull SubTask newTask) {
            Log.d(TAG, "areContentsTheSame: oldTask " + oldTask.toString());
            Log.d(TAG, "areContentsTheSame: newTask " + newTask.toString());
            boolean contentsSame = oldTask.getName().equals(newTask.getName()) &&
                    oldTask.getDueDate().equals(newTask.getDueDate()) &&
                    oldTask.isCompleted() == newTask.isCompleted() &&
                    oldTask.getMainTaskId() == (newTask.getMainTaskId());
            Log.d(TAG, "areContentsTheSame = " + contentsSame);
            return contentsSame;
        }

        @Nullable
        @Override
        public Object getChangePayload(@NonNull SubTask oldTask, @NonNull SubTask newTask) {
            if (oldTask.isCompleted() != newTask.isCompleted()) {
                Log.d(TAG, "getChangePayload = false");
                return Boolean.FALSE;
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        }
    };
}
}
这是上面链接的GIF中发生的情况的部分日志：

2020-02-02 15:45:21.536 8226-8226/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/ViewSTForMTAdapter: onCheckedChanged: called for subTask Wash car isChecked = true
2020-02-02 15:45:21.555 8226-11254/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areItemsTheSame: Wash car Wash car true
2020-02-02 15:45:21.555 8226-11254/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areItemsTheSame: Read OS book Read OS book true
2020-02-02 15:45:21.556 8226-11254/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areItemsTheSame: Read database book Read database book true
2020-02-02 15:45:21.556 8226-11254/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areItemsTheSame: Read database book Read database book true
2020-02-02 15:45:21.556 8226-11254/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areItemsTheSame: Read OS book Read OS book true
2020-02-02 15:45:21.556 8226-11254/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areItemsTheSame: Wash car Wash car true
2020-02-02 15:45:21.557 8226-11254/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areContentsTheSame: oldTask SubTask[name = Wash car, dueDate = Mar 17, 2019, overdue = false, completed = true]
2020-02-02 15:45:21.557 8226-11254/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areContentsTheSame: newTask SubTask[name = Wash car, dueDate = Mar 17, 2019, overdue = false, completed = true]
2020-02-02 15:45:21.557 8226-11254/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areContentsTheSame = true
2020-02-02 15:45:21.557 8226-11254/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areContentsTheSame: oldTask SubTask[name = Read OS book, dueDate = Mar 20, 2019, overdue = true, completed = false]
2020-02-02 15:45:21.558 8226-11254/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areContentsTheSame: newTask SubTask[name = Read OS book, dueDate = Mar 20, 2019, overdue = true, completed = false]
2020-02-02 15:45:21.558 8226-11254/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areContentsTheSame = true
2020-02-02 15:45:21.558 8226-11254/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areContentsTheSame: oldTask SubTask[name = Read database book, dueDate = Mar 23, 2019, overdue = true, completed = false]
2020-02-02 15:45:21.558 8226-11254/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areContentsTheSame: newTask SubTask[name = Read database book, dueDate = Mar 23, 2019, overdue = true, completed = false]
2020-02-02 15:45:21.558 8226-11254/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areContentsTheSame = true
2020-02-02 15:45:22.979 8226-8226/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/ViewSTForMTAdapter: onCheckedChanged: called for subTask Read OS book isChecked = true
2020-02-02 15:45:22.999 8226-11255/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areItemsTheSame: Wash car Wash car true
2020-02-02 15:45:22.999 8226-11255/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areItemsTheSame: Read OS book Read OS book true
2020-02-02 15:45:22.999 8226-11255/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areItemsTheSame: Read database book Read database book true
2020-02-02 15:45:22.999 8226-11255/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areItemsTheSame: Read database book Read database book true
2020-02-02 15:45:22.999 8226-11255/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areItemsTheSame: Read OS book Read OS book true
2020-02-02 15:45:22.999 8226-11255/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areItemsTheSame: Wash car Wash car true
2020-02-02 15:45:23.000 8226-11255/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areContentsTheSame: oldTask SubTask[name = Wash car, dueDate = Mar 17, 2019, overdue = false, completed = true]
2020-02-02 15:45:23.001 8226-11255/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areContentsTheSame: newTask SubTask[name = Wash car, dueDate = Mar 17, 2019, overdue = false, completed = true]
2020-02-02 15:45:23.001 8226-11255/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areContentsTheSame = true
2020-02-02 15:45:23.002 8226-11255/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areContentsTheSame: oldTask SubTask[name = Read OS book, dueDate = Mar 20, 2019, overdue = true, completed = false]
2020-02-02 15:45:23.002 8226-11255/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areContentsTheSame: newTask SubTask[name = Read OS book, dueDate = Mar 20, 2019, overdue = false, completed = true]
2020-02-02 15:45:23.002 8226-11255/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areContentsTheSame = false
2020-02-02 15:45:23.003 8226-11255/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areContentsTheSame: oldTask SubTask[name = Read database book, dueDate = Mar 23, 2019, overdue = true, completed = false]
2020-02-02 15:45:23.004 8226-11255/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areContentsTheSame: newTask SubTask[name = Read database book, dueDate = Mar 23, 2019, overdue = true, completed = false]
2020-02-02 15:45:23.004 8226-11255/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areContentsTheSame = true
2020-02-02 15:45:23.004 8226-8226/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: getChangePayload = false
2020-02-02 15:45:23.014 8226-8226/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/ViewSTForMTAdapter: onBindViewHolder: CALLED
2020-02-02 15:45:24.275 8226-8226/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/ViewSTForMTAdapter: onCheckedChanged: called for subTask Read database book isChecked = true
2020-02-02 15:45:24.294 8226-11254/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areItemsTheSame: Wash car Wash car true
2020-02-02 15:45:24.294 8226-11254/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areItemsTheSame: Read OS book Read OS book true
2020-02-02 15:45:24.294 8226-11254/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areItemsTheSame: Read database book Read database book true
2020-02-02 15:45:24.294 8226-11254/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areItemsTheSame: Read database book Read database book true
2020-02-02 15:45:24.294 8226-11254/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areItemsTheSame: Read OS book Read OS book true
2020-02-02 15:45:24.294 8226-11254/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areItemsTheSame: Wash car Wash car true
2020-02-02 15:45:24.295 8226-11254/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areContentsTheSame: oldTask SubTask[name = Wash car, dueDate = Mar 17, 2019, overdue = false, completed = true]
2020-02-02 15:45:24.295 8226-11254/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areContentsTheSame: newTask SubTask[name = Wash car, dueDate = Mar 17, 2019, overdue = false, completed = true]
2020-02-02 15:45:24.295 8226-11254/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areContentsTheSame = true
2020-02-02 15:45:24.296 8226-11254/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areContentsTheSame: oldTask SubTask[name = Read OS book, dueDate = Mar 20, 2019, overdue = false, completed = true]
2020-02-02 15:45:24.296 8226-11254/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areContentsTheSame: newTask SubTask[name = Read OS book, dueDate = Mar 20, 2019, overdue = false, completed = true]
2020-02-02 15:45:24.296 8226-11254/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areContentsTheSame = true
2020-02-02 15:45:24.296 8226-11254/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areContentsTheSame: oldTask SubTask[name = Read database book, dueDate = Mar 23, 2019, overdue = true, completed = false]
2020-02-02 15:45:24.297 8226-11254/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areContentsTheSame: newTask SubTask[name = Read database book, dueDate = Mar 23, 2019, overdue = false, completed = true]
2020-02-02 15:45:24.297 8226-11254/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areContentsTheSame = false
2020-02-02 15:45:24.297 8226-8226/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: getChangePayload = false
2020-02-02 15:45:24.308 8226-8226/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/ViewSTForMTAdapter: onBindViewHolder: CALLED
2020-02-02 15:45:26.590 8226-8226/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/ViewSTForMTAdapter: onCheckedChanged: called for subTask Read database book isChecked = false
2020-02-02 15:45:26.608 8226-11255/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areItemsTheSame: Wash car Wash car true
2020-02-02 15:45:26.608 8226-11255/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areItemsTheSame: Read OS book Read OS book true
2020-02-02 15:45:26.608 8226-11255/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areItemsTheSame: Read database book Read database book true
2020-02-02 15:45:26.608 8226-11255/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areItemsTheSame: Read database book Read database book true
2020-02-02 15:45:26.608 8226-11255/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areItemsTheSame: Read OS book Read OS book true
2020-02-02 15:45:26.608 8226-11255/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areItemsTheSame: Wash car Wash car true
2020-02-02 15:45:26.609 8226-11255/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areContentsTheSame: oldTask SubTask[name = Wash car, dueDate = Mar 17, 2019, overdue = false, completed = true]
2020-02-02 15:45:26.609 8226-11255/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areContentsTheSame: newTask SubTask[name = Wash car, dueDate = Mar 17, 2019, overdue = false, completed = true]
2020-02-02 15:45:26.609 8226-11255/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areContentsTheSame = true
2020-02-02 15:45:26.610 8226-11255/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areContentsTheSame: oldTask SubTask[name = Read OS book, dueDate = Mar 20, 2019, overdue = false, completed = true]
2020-02-02 15:45:26.610 8226-11255/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areContentsTheSame: newTask SubTask[name = Read OS book, dueDate = Mar 20, 2019, overdue = false, completed = true]
2020-02-02 15:45:26.610 8226-11255/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areContentsTheSame = true
2020-02-02 15:45:26.611 8226-11255/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areContentsTheSame: oldTask SubTask[name = Read database book, dueDate = Mar 23, 2019, overdue = true, completed = false]
2020-02-02 15:45:26.611 8226-11255/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areContentsTheSame: newTask SubTask[name = Read database book, dueDate = Mar 23, 2019, overdue = true, completed = false]
2020-02-02 15:45:26.611 8226-11255/com.johnsorhannus.divideandconquer D/SubTaskDiffCallback: areContentsTheSame = true
我确定setCompleted()会更改isCompleted()的值，因为当您退出并重新进入活动时，it renders properly。

我在DiffUtil.ItemCallback库中遇到问题，在该库中，列表项的旧状态最终以某种方式丢失，并导致oldTask与newTask具有相同的值。当...

Answer 1

DiffUtil通过引用存储旧项目-它不会复制它们。您的SubTask类是可变的，因此当您调用setCompleted时，您也在更改DiffUtil也引用的旧类。 DiffUtil仅能与旧的，未更改的对象列表进行比较。因为您更改了旧对象，并且它仅具有对您现在更改的对象的引用，所以它不知道正确的旧值。