无法获取…哈希总和不匹配

Question

环境

• OS：Windows 10
• Docker版本：2.1.0.3稳定的桌面社区
• Docker Compose版本：1.24.1

Dockerfile

FROM postgres:11

COPY ./99fixbadproxy /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99fixbadproxy

RUN apt-get -y update \
  && apt-get install -y \
    build-essential \
    python3-dev \
    python-gdal \
    libxml2 \
    libgeos-dev \
    libproj12 \
    postgresql-server-dev-11 \
    postgresql-11-postgis-2.5 \
    postgresql-11-postgis-scripts \
  && apt-get clean \
  && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

ADD ./init /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/

99fixbadproxy

Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth 0;
Acquire::http::No-Cache true;
Acquire::BrokenProxy    true;

我执行的Docker命令

docker-compose build db

实际结果

Building db
Step 1/4 : FROM postgres:11
 ---> e2d75d1c1264
Step 2/4 : COPY ./99fixbadproxy /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99fixbadproxy
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 5448c38eae1c
Step 3/4 : RUN apt-get -y update   && apt-get install -y     build-essential     python3-dev     python-gdal     libxml2     libgeos-dev     libproj12     postgresql-server-dev-11     postgresql-11-postgis-2.5     postgresql-11-postgis-scripts   && apt-get clean   && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 ---> Running in d930ce46b46e
Ign:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch InRelease
Get:2 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt stretch-pgdg InRelease [51.4 kB]
Get:3 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates InRelease [94.3 kB]
Get:4 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-updates InRelease [91.0 kB]
Get:5 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch Release [118 kB]
Get:6 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt stretch-pgdg/main amd64 Packages [184 kB]
Get:7 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-updates/main amd64 Packages [27.4 kB]
Get:8 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch Release.gpg [2,365 B]
Get:9 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 Packages [7,086 kB]
Get:10 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main amd64 Packages [497 kB]
Err:10 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main amd64 Packages
  Hash Sum mismatch
  Hashes of expected file:
   - Filesize:497208 [weak]
   - SHA256:2c51a7b9197719053220fc1d4c38453a48582d0190953481c0cd9620b8844a00
   - SHA1:6599fb50a02b4f3abe280b0bbfd42ba6227ae7d4 [weak]
   - MD5Sum:23a00a02efd96accdf62f7e6d27ee44b [weak]
  Hashes of received file:
   - SHA256:e8bb756eb3dae9f84b1ff2623bc3ff058e02775f60082cf1583ef789214a4a53
   - SHA1:b8fa8ff140603cb7b64f8f214957f35d1f85b987 [weak]
   - MD5Sum:fbb52af7168bde493aa4d9e6b65c6e34 [weak]
   - Filesize:497208 [weak]
  Last modification reported: Wed, 25 Sep 2019 06:37:02 +0000
  Release file created at: Thu, 26 Sep 2019 04:11:51 +0000
Fetched 8,151 kB in 7s (1,106 kB/s)
Reading package lists...
E: Failed to fetch http://security.debian.org/debian-security/dists/stretch/updates/main/binary-amd64/by-hash/SHA256/2c51a7b9197719053220fc1d4c38453a48582d0190953481c0cd9620b8844a00  Hash Sum mismatch
   Hashes of expected file:
    - Filesize:497208 [weak]
    - SHA256:2c51a7b9197719053220fc1d4c38453a48582d0190953481c0cd9620b8844a00
    - SHA1:6599fb50a02b4f3abe280b0bbfd42ba6227ae7d4 [weak]
    - MD5Sum:23a00a02efd96accdf62f7e6d27ee44b [weak]
   Hashes of received file:
    - SHA256:e8bb756eb3dae9f84b1ff2623bc3ff058e02775f60082cf1583ef789214a4a53
    - SHA1:b8fa8ff140603cb7b64f8f214957f35d1f85b987 [weak]
    - MD5Sum:fbb52af7168bde493aa4d9e6b65c6e34 [weak]
    - Filesize:497208 [weak]
   Last modification reported: Wed, 25 Sep 2019 06:37:02 +0000
   Release file created at: Thu, 26 Sep 2019 04:11:51 +0000
E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
ERROR: Service 'db' failed to build: The command '/bin/sh -c apt-get -y update   && apt-get install -y     build-essential     python3-dev     python-gdal     libxml2     libgeos-dev     libproj12     postgresql-server-dev-11     postgresql-11-postgis-2.5     postgresql-11-postgis-scripts   
&& apt-get clean   && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*' returned a non-zero code: 100

预期结果

Successfully built

此图像在任何Linux发行版中都可以正常工作，我已经在Ubuntu，Debian和Arch Linux中进行了测试。而且我什至没有包括步骤2。

我根据以下链接添加了步骤2，但不幸的是，它对我不起作用。https://github.com/jenkinsci/docker/issues/543

docker version的输出

客户端：Docker Engine-社区版本：19.03.2API版本：1.40Go版本：go1.12.8Git提交：6a30dfc建造时间：2019年8月29日星期四05:26:49操作系统/ Arch：Windows / amd64实验性：false

服务器：Docker Engine-社区发动机：版本：19.03.2API版本：1.40（最低版本1.12）Go版本：go1.12.8Git提交：6a30dfc建造时间：2019年8月29日星期四05:32:21操作系统/ Arch：linux / amd64实验性：错误containerd：版本：v1.2.6GitCommit：894b81a4b802e4eb2a91d1ce216b8817763c29fbrunc：版本：1.0.0-rc8GitCommit：425e105d5a03fabd737a126ad93d62a9eeede87f搬运工-INIT：版本：0.18.0GitCommit：fec3683

其他相关信息

• 我尝试了自动和固定DNS服务器设置。
• 我尝试在tcp上公开守护程序，而未选中和取消选中TLS，认为可能是网络问题。
• 我的代理被禁用。
• 我尝试使用其他基于debian的映像，并添加了apt-get更新行。但是，似乎在任何地方都无法使用。

Answer 1

将您的RUN更改为此：

RUN rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/partial && apt-get update -o Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order::=gz \
  && apt-get install -y \
    build-essential \
    python3-dev \
    python-gdal \
    libxml2 \
    libgeos-dev \
    libproj12 \
    postgresql-server-dev-11 \
    postgresql-11-postgis-2.5 \
    postgresql-11-postgis-scripts

这件事在我身上发生了很多，直到我找到了这个answer。它通过我的构建解决了这个问题。