当我使用自动对焦的文本字段时，Flutter 会抛出错误

Question

当我在 Flutter 中使用 TextField 小部件并将属性 autoFocus 的值设置为 true

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _MyAppState createState() => _MyAppState();
}

class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      home: Scaffold(
        body: TextField(
          autofocus: true,
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

Flutter 抛出错误

I/flutter (31721): ══╡ EXCEPTION CAUGHT BY FOUNDATION LIBRARY ╞════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
I/flutter (31721): The following assertion was thrown while dispatching notifications for FocusNode:
I/flutter (31721): RenderBox was not laid out: RenderEditable#bf516 NEEDS-LAYOUT NEEDS-PAINT
I/flutter (31721): 'package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart':
I/flutter (31721): Failed assertion: line 1687 pos 12: 'hasSize'
I/flutter (31721):
I/flutter (31721): Either the assertion indicates an error in the framework itself, or we should provide substantially
I/flutter (31721): more information in this error message to help you determine and fix the underlying cause.
I/flutter (31721): In either case, please report this assertion by filing a bug on GitHub:
I/flutter (31721):   https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/new?template=BUG.md
I/flutter (31721):
I/flutter (31721): When the exception was thrown, this was the stack:
I/flutter (31721): #2      RenderBox.size
package:flutter/…/rendering/box.dart:1687
I/flutter (31721): #3      EditableTextState._updateSizeAndTransform
package:flutter/…/widgets/editable_text.dart:1729
I/flutter (31721): #4      EditableTextState._openInputConnection
package:flutter/…/widgets/editable_text.dart:1415
I/flutter (31721): #5      EditableTextState._openOrCloseInputConnectionIfNeeded
package:flutter/…/widgets/editable_text.dart:1441
I/flutter (31721): #6      EditableTextState._handleFocusChanged
package:flutter/…/widgets/editable_text.dart:1707
I/flutter (31721): #7      ChangeNotifier.notifyListeners
package:flutter/…/foundation/change_notifier.dart:206
I/flutter (31721): #8      FocusNode._notify
package:flutter/…/widgets/focus_manager.dart:808
I/flutter (31721): #9      FocusManager._applyFocusChange
package:flutter/…/widgets/focus_manager.dart:1401
I/flutter (31721): (elided 12 frames from class _AssertionError and package dart:async)
I/flutter (31721):
I/flutter (31721): The FocusNode sending notification was:
I/flutter (31721):   FocusNode#ce6fe
I/flutter (31721): ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

为什么，我该如何解决这个问题？

我的 Flutter 版本：

[√] Flutter（Channel stable，v1.12.13+hotfix.5，在 Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.18362.535]，语言环境 en-US）[√] Android 工具链 - 为 Android 设备开发（Android SDK 版本 29.0.2） [√] Android Studio（版本 3.5） [√] VS Code（版本 1.41.0） [√] 连接的设备（1 个可用） • 未发现问题！

====================================================== =========================

Answer 1

即使在官方示例中也存在此问题https://flutter.dev/docs/cookbook/forms/focus
因为使用自动对焦，键盘首先出现，但文本字段仍然不存在
解决方法是使用

FocusNode

和

WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback

当 TextField 显示然后将焦点移动到此 TextField

代码片段

@override
  void initState(){
    super.initState();
    myFocusNode = FocusNode();
    WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_){
      FocusScope.of(context).requestFocus(myFocusNode);
    });
  }

完整代码

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _MyAppState createState() => _MyAppState();
}

class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
  FocusNode myFocusNode;

  @override
  void initState(){
    super.initState();
    myFocusNode = FocusNode();
    WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_){
      FocusScope.of(context).requestFocus(myFocusNode);
    });
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    // Clean up the focus node when the Form is disposed.
    myFocusNode.dispose();

    super.dispose();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      home: Scaffold(
        body: TextField(
          //autofocus: true,
          focusNode: myFocusNode,
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

Answer 2

此错误已被修复，但到目前为止，该修复尚未在稳定通道中（https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/52221）。 如果您的项目允许，您可以切换到开发频道（>1.15）并仅使用自动对焦。

从命令行：

flutter channel dev
flutter upgrade

重建你的项目，它应该可以工作。

Answer 3

如果您使用

focusNode

进行对焦，请考虑以下更改。

从此改变

late FocusNode myFocusNode;

@override
  void initState() {
    myFocusNode = FocusNode();
    myFocusNode.requestFocus();
  }

到

  late FocusNode myFocusNode;

  @override
  void initState() {
    myFocusNode = FocusNode();
    WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_) {
      FocusScope.of(context).requestFocus(myFocusNode); // request focus here
    });
  }