我无法将文档发送到我的 MongoDB 集合，因为它告诉我文档无效

Question

当我尝试在 MongoDB 模式中插入新文档（其中指定需要标签和属性标签）时遇到问题，我不知道是否会出现“文档验证失败”消息，因为我设置了模式标签或additionalProperties电子邮件属性中的标签。我认为这是正确的，因为它符合我的模式。

use("flow_store")
db.createCollection("people",
{
    validator:
    {
        $jsonSchema:{
            bsonType:"object",
            required:["name","age","email","type"],
            properties:
            {
                name:
                {
                    bsonType:"string",
                    description:"It must be a string and is required"
                },
                age:
                {
                    bsonType:"int",
                    description:"It must be a integer and is required"
                },
                email:
                {
                    bsonType:"string",
                    description:"It must be an email, according with a regular expression and is required",
                    pattern:"^[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+.[A-Z|a-z]{2,}$"
                },
                type:
                {
                    bsonType:"string",
                    enum:["employee","customer"],
                    description:"must be either 'employee' or 'customer"
                },
                stores: {
                    bsonType: "array",
                    items: {
                      bsonType: "objectId",
                    },
                    description: "must be an array of ObjectIds",
                },
                phone:
                {
                    bsonType:"string",
                    description:"It must be a phone number and is not required"
                },
                address:
                {
                    bsonType:'object',
                    required:["city","state","street"],
                    properties:
                    {
                        street:
                        {
                            bsonType:"string",
                        },
                        city:
                        {
                            bsonType:"string"
                        },
                        state:
                        {
                            bsonType:"string"
                        },
                        zip:
                        {
                            bsonType:"string"
                        }, 
                    },
                    additionalProperties:false
                },
                accountBalance:
                {
                    bsonType:"number",
                },
                salary:
                {
                    bsonType:"number"
                },
                position:
                {
                    bsonType:"string"
                },
                workStores:
                {
                    bsonType:'array',
                    items:
                    {
                        bsonType:'objectId'
                    }
                }   
            },
            additionalProperties:false
        }
    }
})

¿您是否发现我的文档中缺少或无法插入某些内容？

use("flow_store");
db.people.insertOne({
   name: "John Doe",
   age: Int32(30),
   email: "[email protected]",
   type: "customer",
   stores: [],
   address: {
      street: "123 Main St",
      city: "Cityville",
      state: "CA",
      zip: "12345"
   },
   accountBalance: Number(1000.50)
}); 

我想为我的问题找到解决方案，我会非常感谢你

Answer 1

是的，问题在于您的

additionalProperties:false

设置因为：

当您在 JSON 模式中指定 extraProperties: false 时，MongoDB 会拒绝包含未包含在模式属性对象中的字段的文档。由于所有对象都包含自动生成的 _id 字段，因此当您设置additionalProperties: false 时，必须在属性对象中包含 _id 字段。如果不这样做，所有文件都将被拒绝。

如果您想保留此设置，您需要手动将

_id

添加到您的架构中

properties

例如：

"_id": { 
   "bsonType": "objectId" 
},