你能告诉我如何在 React js 中渲染列表吗？ 我很喜欢这个
https://plnkr.co/edit/X9Ov5roJtTSk9YhqYUdp?p=preview
class First extends React.Component {
constructor (props){
super(props);
}
render() {
const data =[{"name":"test1"},{"name":"test2"}];
const listItems = data.map((d) => <li key={d.name}>{d.name}</li>;
return (
<div>
hello
</div>
);
}
}
您可以通过两种方式完成：
第一：
render() {
const data =[{"name":"test1"},{"name":"test2"}];
const listItems = data.map((d) => <li key={d.name}>{d.name}</li>);
return (
<div>
{listItems }
</div>
);
}
第二：直接将map函数写在return中
render() {
const data =[{"name":"test1"},{"name":"test2"}];
return (
<div>
{data.map(function(d, idx){
return (<li key={idx}>{d.name}</li>)
})}
</div>
);
}
https://facebook.github.io/react/docs/jsx-in-deep.html#javascript-expressions
您可以将任何 JavaScript 表达式作为子表达式传递，只需将其括在 {} 内即可。例如，这些表达式是等效的：
<MyComponent>foo</MyComponent> <MyComponent>{'foo'}</MyComponent>这对于渲染任意长度的 JSX 表达式列表通常很有用。例如，这会呈现一个 HTML 列表：
function Item(props) { return <li>{props.message}</li>; } function TodoList() { const todos = ['finish doc', 'submit pr', 'nag dan to review']; return ( <ul> {todos.map((message) => <Item key={message} message={message} />)} </ul> ); }
class First extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
data: [{name: 'bob'}, {name: 'chris'}],
};
}
render() {
return (
<ul>
{this.state.data.map(d => <li key={d.name}>{d.name}</li>)}
</ul>
);
}
}
ReactDOM.render(
<First />,
document.getElementById('root')
);
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react-dom.min.js"></script>
<div id="root"></div>Shubham 的回答解释得很好。这个答案是为了避免一些陷阱并重构为更易读的语法
陷阱：在渲染对象数组时存在常见的误解，特别是在对数据执行更新或删除操作时。用例就像从表行中删除一个项目。有时，当预期要删除的行没有被删除，而是其他行被删除时。
为了避免这种情况，请在根元素中使用 key
属性，该元素在
.map()的 JSX 树中循环。另外，添加 React 的
Fragment将避免在通过调用方法渲染时在
ul和
li之间添加另一个元素。
state = {
userData: [
{ id: '1', name: 'Joe', user_type: 'Developer' },
{ id: '2', name: 'Hill', user_type: 'Designer' }
]
};
deleteUser = id => {
// delete operation to remove item
};
renderItems = () => {
const data = this.state.userData;
const mapRows = data.map((item, index) => (
<Fragment key={item.id}>
<li>
{/* Passing unique value to 'key' prop, eases process for virtual DOM to remove specific element and update HTML tree */}
<span>Name : {item.name}</span>
<span>User Type: {item.user_type}</span>
<button onClick={() => this.deleteUser(item.id)}>
Delete User
</button>
</li>
</Fragment>
));
return mapRows;
};
render() {
return <ul>{this.renderItems()}</ul>;
}
重要：决定使用哪个值传递给 key
属性也很重要，因为常见的方法是使用
index提供的
.map()参数。TLDR；但它有一个缺点，请尽可能避免它，并使用正在迭代的数据中的任何唯一的
id
，例如
item.id。有一篇关于此的好文章 -https://medium.com/@robinpokorny/index-as-a-key-is-an-anti-pattern-e0349aece318
function List({}) {
var nameList = [
{ id: "01", firstname: "Rahul", lastname: "Gulati" },
{ id: "02", firstname: "Ronak", lastname: "Gupta" },
{ id: "03", firstname: "Vaishali", lastname: "Kohli" },
{ id: "04", firstname: "Peter", lastname: "Sharma" }
];
const itemList = nameList.map((item) => (
<li>
{item.firstname} {item.lastname}
</li>
));
return (
<div>
<ol style={{ listStyleType: "none" }}>{itemList}</ol>
</div>
);
}
export default function App() {
return (
<div className="App">
<List />
</div>
);
}
import React from 'react';
class RentalHome extends React.Component{
constructor(){
super();
this.state = {
rentals:[{
_id: 1,
title: "Nice Shahghouse Biryani",
city: "Hyderabad",
category: "condo",
image: "http://via.placeholder.com/350x250",
numOfRooms: 4,
shared: true,
description: "Very nice apartment in center of the city.",
dailyPrice: 43
},
{
_id: 2,
title: "Modern apartment in center",
city: "Bangalore",
category: "apartment",
image: "http://via.placeholder.com/350x250",
numOfRooms: 1,
shared: false,
description: "Very nice apartment in center of the city.",
dailyPrice: 11
},
{
_id: 3,
title: "Old house in nature",
city: "Patna",
category: "house",
image: "http://via.placeholder.com/350x250",
numOfRooms: 5,
shared: true,
description: "Very nice apartment in center of the city.",
dailyPrice: 23
}]
}
}
render(){
const {rentals} = this.state;
return(
<div className="card-list">
<div className="container">
<h1 className="page-title">Your Home All Around the World</h1>
<div className="row">
{
rentals.map((rental)=>{
return(
<div key={rental._id} className="col-md-3">
<div className="card bwm-card">
<img
className="card-img-top"
src={rental.image}
alt={rental.title} />
<div className="card-body">
<h6 className="card-subtitle mb-0 text-muted">
{rental.shared} {rental.category} {rental.city}
</h6>
<h5 className="card-title big-font">
{rental.title}
</h5>
<p className="card-text">
${rental.dailyPrice} per Night · Free Cancelation
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
)
})
}
</div>
</div>
</div>
)
}
}
export default RentalHome;
class First extends React.Component {
constructor (props){
super(props);
}
render() {
const data =[{"name":"test1"},{"name":"test2"}];
const listItems = data.map((d) => <li key={d.name}>{d.name}</li>;
return (
<div>
{listItems}
</div>
);
}
}
const people = [
'Creola Katherine Johnson: mathematician',
'Mario José Molina-Pasquel Henríquez: chemist',
'Mohammad Abdus Salam: physicist',
'Percy Lavon Julian: chemist',
'Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar: astrophysicist'
];
export default function List() {
const listItems = people.map(person =>
<li>{person}</li>
);
return <ul>{listItems}</ul>;
}