如何显示隐藏在JQuery中使用nearest和find方法选择的元素？

Question

我有复选框和文本区域的表单。如果选中复选框，我想显示textarea，如果不隐藏。这是我的例子：

$(document).on('click', '.dc-checkbox', setCheckboxVal);

function setCheckboxVal() {
  var fldCheckbox = $(this);
  var fldComment = $(this).closest('div').find('.dc-comment');
  console.log(fldComment);

  if (fldCheckbox.is(':checked')) {
    fldCheckbox.val(1);
    fldComment.show();

  } else {
    fldCheckbox.val(0);
    fldComment.hide();
  }
}

.dc-comment {
  display: none;
}

<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-q8i/X+965DzO0rT7abK41JStQIAqVgRVzpbzo5smXKp4YfRvH+8abtTE1Pi6jizo" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.7/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-UO2eT0CpHqdSJQ6hJty5KVphtPhzWj9WO1clHTMGa3JDZwrnQq4sF86dIHNDz0W1" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-JjSmVgyd0p3pXB1rRibZUAYoIIy6OrQ6VrjIEaFf/nJGzIxFDsf4x0xIM+B07jRM" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

<form id="myfrm" method="post">
  <div class="checkbox">
    <label for="checkbox1">
      <input type="checkbox" name="dc_status1" id="dc_status1" class="dc-checkbox"> Checkbox 1</label>
  </div>
  <div class="form-group dc-comment">
    <label for="comment1" class="pull-left">Comment:</label>
    <textarea class="form-control" rows="2" name="dc_comment1" id="dc_comment1"></textarea> </div>
  <div class="checkbox">
    <label for="checkbox2"><input type="checkbox" name="dc_status2" id="dc_status2" class="dc-checkbox" value="1"> Checkbox 2</label>
  </div>
  <div class="form-group dc-comment">
    <label for="comment2" class="pull-left">Comment:</label>
    <textarea class="form-control" rows="2" name="dc_comment2" id="dc_comment2"></textarea>
  </div>
  <div class="checkbox">
    <label for="checkbox4"><input type="checkbox" name="dc_status4" id="dc_status4" class="dc-checkbox"> Checkbox 3</label>
  </div>
  <div class="form-group dc-comment">
    <label for="comment4" class="pull-left">Comment:</label>
    <textarea class="form-control" rows="2" name="dc_comment4" id="dc_comment4"></textarea>
  </div>
</form>

正如你可以看到我检查复选框注释textarea仍然没有显示。在这种情况下，我不确定.closest()和.find()是否支持show / hide。如果您知道实现这一目标的方法，请告诉我。谢谢。

Answer 1

$(this).closest('div')找到第一个父div，在这种情况下是一个类checkbox - .find(..)然后查看div的孩子。由于div class=checkbox div没有div class=dc-comment作为它的孩子，它没有找到它。

.dc-comment是.checkbox的兄弟姐妹（同级/同一父母）。

改为.next()或.nextAll(".dc-comment").first()

不要使用.next(".dc-comment")，除非你知道它的作用，因为它可能会破坏（如果它匹配则获得下一个，而不是匹配的下一个）。

更新的代码段：

$(document).on('click', '.dc-checkbox', setCheckboxVal);

function setCheckboxVal() {
  var fldCheckbox = $(this);
  var fldComment = $(this).closest('div').nextAll('.dc-comment').first();
  //console.log(fldComment);

  if (fldCheckbox.is(':checked')) {
    fldCheckbox.val(1);
    fldComment.show();
  } else {
    fldCheckbox.val(0);
    fldComment.hide();
  }
}

.dc-comment {
  display: none;
}

<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-q8i/X+965DzO0rT7abK41JStQIAqVgRVzpbzo5smXKp4YfRvH+8abtTE1Pi6jizo" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.7/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-UO2eT0CpHqdSJQ6hJty5KVphtPhzWj9WO1clHTMGa3JDZwrnQq4sF86dIHNDz0W1" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-JjSmVgyd0p3pXB1rRibZUAYoIIy6OrQ6VrjIEaFf/nJGzIxFDsf4x0xIM+B07jRM" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

<form id="myfrm" method="post">
  <div class="checkbox">
    <label for="checkbox1">
      <input type="checkbox" name="dc_status1" id="dc_status1" class="dc-checkbox"> Checkbox 1</label>
  </div>
  <div class="form-group dc-comment">
    <label for="comment1" class="pull-left">Comment:</label>
    <textarea class="form-control" rows="2" name="dc_comment1" id="dc_comment1"></textarea> </div>
  <div class="checkbox">
    <label for="checkbox2"><input type="checkbox" name="dc_status2" id="dc_status2" class="dc-checkbox" value="1"> Checkbox 2</label>
  </div>
  <div class="form-group dc-comment">
    <label for="comment2" class="pull-left">Comment:</label>
    <textarea class="form-control" rows="2" name="dc_comment2" id="dc_comment2"></textarea>
  </div>
  <div class="checkbox">
    <label for="checkbox4"><input type="checkbox" name="dc_status4" id="dc_status4" class="dc-checkbox"> Checkbox 3</label>
  </div>
  <div class="form-group dc-comment">
    <label for="comment4" class="pull-left">Comment:</label>
    <textarea class="form-control" rows="2" name="dc_comment4" id="dc_comment4"></textarea>
  </div>
</form>