我已经学习 Rust 语言几天了，我正在编写 Rust 书中的猜谜游戏，当我添加 rand 箱时，代码崩溃了，并且 Cargo 无法构建项目。 我收到的错误消息：
Compiling guessing_game v0.1.0 (C:\Users\criso\Documents\Proyectos de Programación\Rust\testPrograms\guessing_game)
error: linking with `x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc` failed: exit code: 1
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= note: "x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc" "-fno-use-linker-plugin" "-Wl,--dynamicbase" "-Wl,--disable-auto-image-base" "-m64" "-Wl,--high-entropy-va" "C:\\Users\\criso\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rsbegin.o" "C:\\Users\\criso\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\rustcUsFK5k\\symbols.o" "C:\\Users\\criso\\Documents\\Proyectos de Programación\\Rust\\testPrograms\\guessing_game\\target\\debug\\deps\\guessing_game-fc4c7738ed2037e7.18kzraemhbsni77x.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\criso\\Documents\\Proyectos de Programación\\Rust\\testPrograms\\guessing_game\\target\\debug\\deps\\guessing_game-fc4c7738ed2037e7.18x2n66sdlvroo2s.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\criso\\Documents\\Proyectos de Programación\\Rust\\testPrograms\\guessing_game\\target\\debug\\deps\\guessing_game-fc4c7738ed2037e7.2jumpmbqyxthbbwv.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\criso\\Documents\\Proyectos de Programación\\Rust\\testPrograms\\guessing_game\\target\\debug\\deps\\guessing_game-fc4c7738ed2037e7.2rimi6o97ep9m0vo.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\criso\\Documents\\Proyectos de Programación\\Rust\\testPrograms\\guessing_game\\target\\debug\\deps\\guessing_game-fc4c7738ed2037e7.2xvdgv2ldd1rvjjk.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\criso\\Documents\\Proyectos de Programación\\Rust\\testPrograms\\guessing_game\\target\\debug\\deps\\guessing_game-fc4c7738ed2037e7.2y2cd32yi0fzh6kt.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\criso\\Documents\\Proyectos de Programación\\Rust\\testPrograms\\guessing_game\\target\\debug\\deps\\guessing_game-fc4c7738ed2037e7.3m0id8ozabv7ecin.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\criso\\Documents\\Proyectos de Programación\\Rust\\testPrograms\\guessing_game\\target\\debug\\deps\\guessing_game-fc4c7738ed2037e7.3mxxjxc4bbjhjug.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\criso\\Documents\\Proyectos de Programación\\Rust\\testPrograms\\guessing_game\\target\\debug\\deps\\guessing_game-fc4c7738ed2037e7.4fsmc04oz23s0w17.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\criso\\Documents\\Proyectos de Programación\\Rust\\testPrograms\\guessing_game\\target\\debug\\deps\\guessing_game-fc4c7738ed2037e7.4gd9dm1ketcsa1az.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\criso\\Documents\\Proyectos de Programación\\Rust\\testPrograms\\guessing_game\\target\\debug\\deps\\guessing_game-fc4c7738ed2037e7.4j75at8upe4h1dxx.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\criso\\Documents\\Proyectos de Programación\\Rust\\testPrograms\\guessing_game\\target\\debug\\deps\\guessing_game-fc4c7738ed2037e7.4zf7un4kxypy7b6g.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\criso\\Documents\\Proyectos de Programación\\Rust\\testPrograms\\guessing_game\\target\\debug\\deps\\guessing_game-fc4c7738ed2037e7.539xviday9wh32qu.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\criso\\Documents\\Proyectos de Programación\\Rust\\testPrograms\\guessing_game\\target\\debug\\deps\\guessing_game-fc4c7738ed2037e7.592xg6iq0netggcp.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\criso\\Documents\\Proyectos de Programación\\Rust\\testPrograms\\guessing_game\\target\\debug\\deps\\guessing_game-fc4c7738ed2037e7.5ggtdqlyp3a13qv1.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\criso\\Documents\\Proyectos de Programación\\Rust\\testPrograms\\guessing_game\\target\\debug\\deps\\guessing_game-fc4c7738ed2037e7.d5l62waq46jed7m.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\criso\\Documents\\Proyectos de Programación\\Rust\\testPrograms\\guessing_game\\target\\debug\\deps\\guessing_game-fc4c7738ed2037e7.4obr3dsz9dbkamgi.rcgu.o" "-L" "C:\\Users\\criso\\Documents\\Proyectos de Programación\\Rust\\testPrograms\\guessing_game\\target\\debug\\deps" "-L" "C:\\Users\\criso\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib" "-Wl,-Bstatic" "C:\\Users\\criso\\Documents\\Proyectos de Programación\\Rust\\testPrograms\\guessing_game\\target\\debug\\deps\\librand-7fbc8a5de9188078.rlib" "C:\\Users\\criso\\Documents\\Proyectos de Programación\\Rust\\testPrograms\\guessing_game\\target\\debug\\deps\\librand_chacha-074241c5024a9c57.rlib" "C:\\Users\\criso\\Documents\\Proyectos de Programación\\Rust\\testPrograms\\guessing_game\\target\\debug\\deps\\libppv_lite86-02511fdafde70359.rlib" "C:\\Users\\criso\\Documents\\Proyectos de Programación\\Rust\\testPrograms\\guessing_game\\target\\debug\\deps\\librand_core-30181b09e6c6a646.rlib" "C:\\Users\\criso\\Documents\\Proyectos de Programación\\Rust\\testPrograms\\guessing_game\\target\\debug\\deps\\libgetrandom-25ce142b63d47c1b.rlib" "C:\\Users\\criso\\Documents\\Proyectos de Programación\\Rust\\testPrograms\\guessing_game\\target\\debug\\deps\\libcfg_if-e83ed72efe2719ee.rlib" "C:\\Users\\criso\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libstd-c39a33301a990d4c.rlib" "C:\\Users\\criso\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libpanic_unwind-cca52022a9e303e0.rlib" "C:\\Users\\criso\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libobject-87ab4ba6115beae7.rlib" "C:\\Users\\criso\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libmemchr-5cb7fa9a12663885.rlib" "C:\\Users\\criso\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libaddr2line-63721decd0530f88.rlib" "C:\\Users\\criso\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libgimli-f46ca0e8336ae9ce.rlib" "C:\\Users\\criso\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\librustc_demangle-eb7f3864ed6b2a68.rlib" "C:\\Users\\criso\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libstd_detect-7a1913f37e63e841.rlib" "C:\\Users\\criso\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libhashbrown-bc9416be95f71206.rlib" "C:\\Users\\criso\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\librustc_std_workspace_alloc-583427bdf1f371c2.rlib" "C:\\Users\\criso\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libminiz_oxide-cda0273dfc900176.rlib" "C:\\Users\\criso\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libadler-9e3a606a7eac348e.rlib" "C:\\Users\\criso\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libunwind-17b9231d7a9331b7.rlib" "C:\\Users\\criso\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libcfg_if-dcab4b455bc920a1.rlib" "C:\\Users\\criso\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\liblibc-9852f6e85c86dae7.rlib" "C:\\Users\\criso\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\liballoc-2b83ab5495098fa8.rlib" "C:\\Users\\criso\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\librustc_std_workspace_core-baa2c1aeb27e5083.rlib" "C:\\Users\\criso\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libcore-b5f8c582e1776c2a.rlib" "C:\\Users\\criso\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libcompiler_builtins-d13d1e3b0b541614.rlib" "-Wl,-Bdynamic" "-lbcrypt" "-ladvapi32" "-lkernel32" "-ladvapi32" "-lbcrypt" "-lkernel32" "-lntdll" "-luserenv" "-lws2_32" "-lkernel32" "-lws2_32" "-lkernel32" "-lntdll" "-lkernel32" "-lgcc_eh" "-l:libpthread.a" "-lmsvcrt" "-lmingwex" "-lmingw32" "-lgcc" "-lmsvcrt" "-luser32" "-lkernel32" "-Wl,--nxcompat" "-L" "C:\\Users\\criso\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib" "-o" "C:\\Users\\criso\\Documents\\Proyectos de Programación\\Rust\\testPrograms\\guessing_game\\target\\debug\\deps\\guessing_game-fc4c7738ed2037e7.exe" "-Wl,--gc-sections" "-no-pie" "-nodefaultlibs" "C:\\Users\\criso\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rsend.o"
= note: C:/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find C:\Users\criso\Documents\Proyectos de Programación\Rust\testPrograms\guessing_game\target\debug\deps\guessing_game-fc4c7738ed2037e7.18kzraemhbsni77x.rcgu.o: No such file or directory
C:/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find C:\Users\criso\Documents\Proyectos de Programación\Rust\testPrograms\guessing_game\target\debug\deps\guessing_game-fc4c7738ed2037e7.18x2n66sdlvroo2s.rcgu.o: No such file or directory
C:/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find C:\Users\criso\Documents\Proyectos de Programación\Rust\testPrograms\guessing_game\target\debug\deps\guessing_game-fc4c7738ed2037e7.2jumpmbqyxthbbwv.rcgu.o: No such file or directory
C:/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find C:\Users\criso\Documents\Proyectos de Programación\Rust\testPrograms\guessing_game\target\debug\deps\guessing_game-fc4c7738ed2037e7.2rimi6o97ep9m0vo.rcgu.o: No such file or directory
C:/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find C:\Users\criso\Documents\Proyectos de Programación\Rust\testPrograms\guessing_game\target\debug\deps\guessing_game-fc4c7738ed2037e7.2xvdgv2ldd1rvjjk.rcgu.o: No such file or directory
C:/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find C:\Users\criso\Documents\Proyectos de Programación\Rust\testPrograms\guessing_game\target\debug\deps\guessing_game-fc4c7738ed2037e7.2y2cd32yi0fzh6kt.rcgu.o: No such file or directory
C:/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find C:\Users\criso\Documents\Proyectos de Programación\Rust\testPrograms\guessing_game\target\debug\deps\guessing_game-fc4c7738ed2037e7.3m0id8ozabv7ecin.rcgu.o: No such file or directory
C:/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find C:\Users\criso\Documents\Proyectos de Programación\Rust\testPrograms\guessing_game\target\debug\deps\guessing_game-fc4c7738ed2037e7.3mxxjxc4bbjhjug.rcgu.o: No such file or directory
C:/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find C:\Users\criso\Documents\Proyectos de Programación\Rust\testPrograms\guessing_game\target\debug\deps\guessing_game-fc4c7738ed2037e7.4fsmc04oz23s0w17.rcgu.o: No such file or directory
C:/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find C:\Users\criso\Documents\Proyectos de Programación\Rust\testPrograms\guessing_game\target\debug\deps\guessing_game-fc4c7738ed2037e7.4gd9dm1ketcsa1az.rcgu.o: No such file or directory
C:/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find C:\Users\criso\Documents\Proyectos de Programación\Rust\testPrograms\guessing_game\target\debug\deps\guessing_game-fc4c7738ed2037e7.4j75at8upe4h1dxx.rcgu.o: No such file or directory
C:/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find C:\Users\criso\Documents\Proyectos de Programación\Rust\testPrograms\guessing_game\target\debug\deps\guessing_game-fc4c7738ed2037e7.4zf7un4kxypy7b6g.rcgu.o: No such file or directory
C:/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find C:\Users\criso\Documents\Proyectos de Programación\Rust\testPrograms\guessing_game\target\debug\deps\guessing_game-fc4c7738ed2037e7.539xviday9wh32qu.rcgu.o: No such file or directory
C:/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find C:\Users\criso\Documents\Proyectos de Programación\Rust\testPrograms\guessing_game\target\debug\deps\guessing_game-fc4c7738ed2037e7.592xg6iq0netggcp.rcgu.o: No such file or directory
C:/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find C:\Users\criso\Documents\Proyectos de Programación\Rust\testPrograms\guessing_game\target\debug\deps\guessing_game-fc4c7738ed2037e7.5ggtdqlyp3a13qv1.rcgu.o: No such file or directory
C:/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find C:\Users\criso\Documents\Proyectos de Programación\Rust\testPrograms\guessing_game\target\debug\deps\guessing_game-fc4c7738ed2037e7.d5l62waq46jed7m.rcgu.o: No such file or directory
C:/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find C:\Users\criso\Documents\Proyectos de Programación\Rust\testPrograms\guessing_game\target\debug\deps\guessing_game-fc4c7738ed2037e7.4obr3dsz9dbkamgi.rcgu.o: No such file or directory
C:/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find C:\Users\criso\Documents\Proyectos de Programación\Rust\testPrograms\guessing_game\target\debug\deps\librand-7fbc8a5de9188078.rlib: No such file or directory
C:/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find C:\Users\criso\Documents\Proyectos de Programación\Rust\testPrograms\guessing_game\target\debug\deps\librand_chacha-074241c5024a9c57.rlib: No such file or directory
C:/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find C:\Users\criso\Documents\Proyectos de Programación\Rust\testPrograms\guessing_game\target\debug\deps\libppv_lite86-02511fdafde70359.rlib: No such file or directory
C:/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find C:\Users\criso\Documents\Proyectos de Programación\Rust\testPrograms\guessing_game\target\debug\deps\librand_core-30181b09e6c6a646.rlib: No such file or directory
C:/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find C:\Users\criso\Documents\Proyectos de Programación\Rust\testPrograms\guessing_game\target\debug\deps\libgetrandom-25ce142b63d47c1b.rlib: No such file or directory
C:/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find C:\Users\criso\Documents\Proyectos de Programación\Rust\testPrograms\guessing_game\target\debug\deps\libcfg_if-e83ed72efe2719ee.rlib: No such file or directory
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
我与某人交谈，他告诉我问题是 MinGw 链接器，解决方案是安装 VS build Tools for C++。但我真的很想使用开源代码，所以我希望找到另一个解决方案。
问题是您在这里运行的是 Microsoft Windows，支持的解决方案是设置 Microsoft 工具链。另一种方法是在 Windows Ubuntu 子系统中运行所有内容，其中标准 Linux 工具链开箱即用，这样您将只依赖开源软件。