多个列表中的lapply计算

问题描述 投票:-3回答:1

这个问题有两个相似的部分:

问题1:

我有阿里巴巴,Alphabet的2个数据框列表。我正在尝试对列表中的所有两家公司进行计算。因此,例如对于列表中的所有列表,请使用qazxsw poi。

我试图获得多年来每家公司的具体比率的产出(或者仅仅是2017-03财年)。

Sales, General and administrative / Operating income数据:

BS

问题2:

第二个问题类似,但是在列表中进行计算,例如从BS <- structure(list(Alibaba = structure(list(V1 = c("Fiscal year ends in March. CNY in millions except per share data.", "Assets", "Current assets", "Cash", "Cash and cash equivalents", "Short-term investments", "Total cash", "Receivables", "Inventories", "Deferred income taxes", "Prepaid expenses", "Other current assets", "Total current assets", "Non-current assets", "Property, plant and equipment", "Land", "Fixtures and equipment", "Other properties", "Property and equipment, at cost", "Accumulated Depreciation", "Property, plant and equipment, net", "Equity and other investments", "Goodwill", "Intangible assets", "Deferred income taxes", "Other long-term assets", "Total non-current assets", "Total assets", "Liabilities and stockholders' equity", "Liabilities", "Current liabilities", "Short-term debt", "Accounts payable", "Taxes payable", "Accrued liabilities", "Deferred revenues", "Other current liabilities", "Total current liabilities", "Non-current liabilities", "Long-term debt", "Deferred taxes liabilities", "Accrued liabilities", "Deferred revenues", "Minority interest", "Other long-term liabilities", "Total non-current liabilities", "Total liabilities", "Stockholders' equity", "Common stock", "Other Equity", "Additional paid-in capital", "Retained earnings", "Treasury stock", "Accumulated other comprehensive income", "Total stockholders' equity", "Total liabilities and stockholders' equity" ), V2 = c("2018-03", "", "", "", "199309", "10901", "210210", "25370", "4535", "", "5760", "10980", "256855", "", "", "", "35909", "51019", "86928", "-20439", "66489", "177892", "162149", "36842", "2182", "14715", "460269", "717124", "", "", "", "6028", "", "16071", "66930", "22297", "24484", "135810", "", "119525", "19312", "", "993", "70616", "5046", "215492", "351302", "", "1", "3854", "186764", "172353", "-2233", "5083", "365822", "717124"), V3 = c("2017-03", "", "", "", "143736", "7065", "150801", "21374", "", "652", "4176", "5513", "182516", "", "", "", "19311", "13156", "32467", "-12261", "20206", "151820", "125420", "18799", "386", "7665", "324296", "506812", "", "", "", "14897", "", "7674", "36025", "15052", "20123", "93771", "", "76835", "10154", "", "641", "42330", "4282", "134242", "228013", "", "1", "3393", "164585", "108558", "-2823", "5085", "278799", "506812"), V4 = c("2016-03", "", "", "", "106818", "8878", "115696", "11738", "", "451", "3891", "2294", "134070", "", "", "", "13772", "8038", "21810", "-8181", "13629", "120853", "81645", "8246", "30", "5977", "230380", "364450", "", "", "", "4304", "1051", "3733", "15352", "10297", "17302", "52039", "", "53467", "6471", "", "418", "32552", "2516", "95424", "147463", "", "1", "2356", "132206", "78752", "", "3672", "216987", "364450" ), V5 = c("2015-03", "", "", "", "108193", "17806", "125999", "11163", "", "256", "815", "3876", "142109", "", "", "", "10259", "4646", "14905", "-5766", "9139", "48488", "41933", "9680", "157", "3928", "113325", "255434", "", "", "", "1990", "667", "3368", "7035", "7914", "18698", "39672", "", "50603", "4493", "", "445", "11974", "2808", "70323", "109995", "", "1", "1563", "117142", "24842", "", "1891", "145439", "255434"), V6 = c("2014-03", "", "", "", "33045", "12029", "45074", "16006", "", "191", "226", "6336", "67833", "", "", "", "5947", "3214", "9161", "-3580", "5581", "20689", "11793", "3566", "66", "2021", "43716", "111549", "", "", "", "10364", "3308", "1972", "7021", "6496", "8223", "37384", "", "30711", "2136", "18", "428", "1079", "10455", "44827", "82211", "", "1", "2474", "27043", "1183", "", "-1363", "29338", "111549"), V7 = c("2013-03", "", "", "", "30396", "2919", "33315", "4952", "", "208", "186", "4501", "43162", "", "", "", "3882", "2612", "6494", "-2686", "3808", "1797", "11294", "2229", "52", "1444", "20624", "63786", "", "", "", "5448", "2012", "1112", "5318", "4929", "5176", "23995", "", "22462", "643", "60", "389", "537", "15724", "39815", "63810", "", "1", "1337", "21655", "-20491", "", "-2526", "-24", "63786"), V8 = c("2012-03", "", "", "", "16857", "5480", "22337", "1315", "", "97", "139", "4011", "27899", "", "", "", "3114", "1565", "4679", "-2216", "2463", "1890", "11436", "2056", "43", "1423", "19311", "47210", "", "", "", "1283", "537", "745", "2484", "4350", "2352", "11751", "", "", "413", "", "529", "2895", "134", "3971", "15722", "", "1", "1096", "20778", "12552", "", "-2939", "31488", "47210"), V9 = c("2011-12", "", "", "", "3433", "8219", "11652", "559", "", "", "51", "978", "13241", "", "", "", "756", "594", "1350", "-617", "733", "235", "455", "224", "", "408", "2054", "15295", "", "", "", "1286", "16", "472", "362", "3969", "854", "6961", "", "", "240", "", "454", "102", "120", "917", "7878", "", "0", "", "", "", "", "7417", "7418", "15295"), V10 = c("2010-12", "", "", "", "3254", "6803", "10057", "94", "", "", "294", "596", "11040", "", "", "", "696", "540", "1236", "-455", "781", "64", "368", "232", "101", "119", "1665", "12705", "", "", "", "93", "16", "105", "", "", "6171", "6385", "", "", "131", "", "333", "50", "54", "567", "6952", "", "0", "", "", "", "", "5753", "5753", "12705"), V11 = c("2009-12", "", "", "", "2749", "4518", "7266", "38", "", "", "309", "529", "8143", "", "", "169", "568", "327", "1064", "-281", "783", "26", "203", "166", "73", "63", "1314", "9457", "", "", "", "", "24", "35", "", "", "4038", "4097", "", "", "70", "", "204", "41", "68", "383", "4480", "", "0", "", "", "", "", "4977", "4977", "9457")), .Names = c("V1", "V2", "V3", "V4", "V5", "V6", "V7", "V8", "V9", "V10", "V11"), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -56L)), Alphabet = structure(list(V1 = c("Fiscal year ends in December. USD in millions except per share data.", "Assets", "Current assets", "Cash", "Cash and cash equivalents", "Short-term investments", "Total cash", "Receivables", "Inventories", "Deferred income taxes", "Prepaid expenses", "Other current assets", "Total current assets", "Non-current assets", "Property, plant and equipment", "Gross property, plant and equipment", "Accumulated Depreciation", "Net property, plant and equipment", "Equity and other investments", "Goodwill", "Intangible assets", "Deferred income taxes", "Other long-term assets", "Total non-current assets", "Total assets", "Liabilities and stockholders' equity", "Liabilities", "Current liabilities", "Short-term debt", "Capital leases", "Accounts payable", "Taxes payable", "Accrued liabilities", "Deferred revenues", "Other current liabilities", "Total current liabilities", "Non-current liabilities", "Long-term debt", "Capital leases", "Deferred taxes liabilities", "Deferred revenues", "Other long-term liabilities", "Total non-current liabilities", "Total liabilities", "Stockholders' equity", "Common stock", "Additional paid-in capital", "Retained earnings", "Accumulated other comprehensive income", "Total stockholders' equity", "Total liabilities and stockholders' equity" ), V2 = c("2017-12", "", "", "", "10715", "91156", "101871", "18336", "749", "", "", "3352", "124308", "", "", "59647", "-17264", "42383", "7813", "16747", "2692", "680", "2672", "72987", "197295", "", "", "", "", "", "3137", "881", "5464", "1432", "13269", "24183", "", "3943", "26", "430", "340", "15871", "20610", "44793", "", "40247", "", "113247", "-992", "152502", "197295"), V3 = c("2016-12", "", "", "", "12918", "73415", "86333", "14137", "268", "", "4575", "95", "105408", "", "", "47527", "-13293", "34234", "5878", "16468", "3307", "383", "1819", "62089", "167497", "", "", "", "", "", "2041", "554", "4198", "1099", "8864", "16756", "", "3935", "", "226", "202", "7342", "11705", "28461", "", "36307", "", "105131", "-2402", "139036", "167497"), V4 = c("2015-12", "", "", "", "16549", "56517", "73066", "11556", "", "", "3139", "2353", "90114", "", "", "40146", "-11130", "29016", "5183", "15869", "3847", "251", "3181", "57347", "147461", "", "", "", "3000", "225", "1931", "302", "7097", "788", "5967", "19310", "", "1995", "", "189", "151", "5485", "7820", "27130", "", "32982", "", "89223", "-1874", "120331", "147461"), V5 = c("2014-12", "", "", "", "18347", "46048", "64395", "9383", "", "1322", "3412", "2173", "80685", "", "", "32746", "-8863", "23883", "3079", "15599", "4607", "", "3280", "50448", "131133", "", "", "", "1999", "10", "1715", "96", "6386", "752", "5847", "16805", "", "2992", "236", "1971", "104", "4525", "9828", "26633", "", "28767", "", "75706", "27", "104500", "131133" ), V6 = c("2013-12", "", "", "", "18898", "39819", "58717", "8882", "426", "1526", "2827", "508", "72886", "", "", "23837", "-7313", "16524", "1976", "11492", "6066", "", "1976", "38034", "110920", "", "", "", "3000", "9", "2453", "24", "5484", "1062", "3876", "15908", "", "1990", "246", "1947", "139", "3381", "7703", "23611", "", "25922", "", "61262", "125", "87309", "110920"), V7 = c("2012-12", "", "", "", "14778", "33310", "48088", "7885", "505", "1144", "2132", "700", "60454", "", "", "17697", "-5843", "11854", "1469", "10537", "7473", "", "2011", "33344", "93798", "", "", "", "2549", "", "2012", "240", "4729", "895", "3912", "14337", "", "2988", "", "1872", "100", "2786", "7746", "22083", "", "22835", "", "48342", "538", "71715", "93798"), V8 = c("2011-12", "", "", "", "9983", "34643", "44626", "5427", "", "215", "1745", "745", "52758", "", "", "14400", "-4797", "9603", "790", "7346", "1578", "", "499", "19816", "72574", "", "", "", "1218", "", "588", "197", "2538", "547", "3825", "8913", "", "2986", "", "287", "44", "2199", "5516", "14429", "", "20264", "", "37605", "276", "58145", "72574" ), V9 = c("2010-12", "", "", "", "13630", "21345", "34975", "4252", "", "259", "1326", "750", "41562", "", "", "11771", "-4012", "7759", "523", "6256", "1044", "265", "442", "16289", "57851", "", "", "", "3465", "", "483", "37", "3256", "394", "2361", "9996", "", "", "", "", "35", "1579", "1614", "11610", "", "18235", "", "27868", "138", "46241", "57851"), V10 = c("2009-12", "", "", "", "10198", "14287", "24485", "3178", "", "644", "836", "23", "29167", "", "", "8130", "-3286", "4845", "129", "4903", "775", "263", "416", "11330", "40497", "", "", "", "", "", "216", "", "1264", "285", "982", "2747", "", "", "", "", "42", "1703", "1745", "4493", "", "0", "15817", "20082", "105", "36004", "40497"), V11 = c("2008-12", "", "", "", "8657", "7189", "15846", "2642", "", "286", "1404", "", "20178", "", "", "7576", "-2342", "5234", "85", "4840", "997", "", "434", "11589", "31768", "", "", "", "", "", "178", "82", "1013", "218", "812", "2302", "", "", "", "13", "30", "1184", "1227", "3529", "", "0", "14450", "13562", "227", "28239", "31768")), .Names = c("V1", "V2", "V3", "V4", "V5", "V6", "V7", "V8", "V9", "V10", "V11"), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -51L))), .Names = c("Alibaba", "Alphabet")) 列表中选择Depreciation & amortization除以IS列表中的Revenue

BS数据2:

IS

我可以发布我到目前为止的内容,但它没有让我到任何地方。

r
1个回答
1
投票

你可以在这里尝试列表名称技巧上的lapply。您可以输入名称向量并调用所需的函数,而不是将列表本身提供给lapply。在您的功能中,您首先从列表(BS和IS)中选择所需的数据,然后您可以使用它。为此,列表BS和IS中的名称必须相同。如果不是这种情况,则选择功能中的数据将失败(或至少不提供匹配的数据对)。我认为如果可能的话,这也有助于清理列表BS中的数据。现在,colnames和rownames存储在第1行和第1列中。这使得处理数据更加困难。

IS <- structure(list(Alibaba = structure(list(V1 = c("Cash Flows From Operating Activities", 
"Depreciation & amortization", "Amortization of debt discount/premium and issuance costs", 
"Investment/asset impairment charges", "Investments losses (gains)", 
"Deferred income taxes", "Stock based compensation", "Prepaid expenses", 
"Accounts payable", "Accrued liabilities", "Income taxes payable", 
"Other working capital", "Other non-cash items", "Net cash provided by operating activities", 
"Cash Flows From Investing Activities", "Investments in property, plant, and equipment", 
"Property, plant, and equipment reductions", "Acquisitions, net", 
"Purchases of investments", "Sales/Maturities of investments", 
"Purchases of intangibles", "Other investing charges", "Net cash used for investing activities", 
"Cash Flows From Financing Activities", "Short-term borrowing", 
"Long-term debt issued", "Long-term debt repayment", "Excess tax benefit from stock based compensation", 
"Common stock issued", "Preferred stock issued", "Redemption of preferred stock", 
"Repurchases of treasury stock", "Cash dividends paid", "Other financing activities", 
"Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities", "Effect of exchange rate changes", 
"Net change in cash", "Cash at beginning of period", "Cash at end of period", 
"Free Cash Flow", "Operating cash flow", "Capital expenditure", 
"Free cash flow", "Supplemental schedule of cash flow data"), 
    TTM = c("", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "135415", 
    "135415", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "-141637", "-141637", 
    "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "33534", "33534", 
    "-2192", "25120", "148355", "173475", "", "135415", "", "105579", 
    ""), `2018-03` = c("", "22020", "264", "3111", "", "976", 
    "20075", "-14765", "23158", "", "6610", "7079", "56643", 
    "125171", "", "-25809", "", "-547", "-12602", "7223", "-4027", 
    "-48128", "-83890", "", "-4199", "46996", "-9452", "", "399", 
    "", "", "", "", "-13385", "20359", "-6067", "55573", "143736", 
    "199309", "", "125171", "-29836", "95335", ""), `2017-03` = c("", 
    "14292", "264", "3155", "", "281", "15995", "-8237", "5312", 
    "", "4698", "5486", "39080", "80326", "", "-12220", "", "-33204", 
    "2321", "4354", "-5326", "-34289", "-78364", "", "1127", 
    "28381", "-175", "1369", "14694", "", "", "-13182", "", "700", 
    "32914", "2042", "36918", "106818", "143736", "", "80326", 
    "-17546", "62780", ""), `2016-03` = c("", "6701", "264", 
    "2319", "", "1226", "16082", "-4012", "", "", "1237", "10567", 
    "22452", "56836", "", "-5438", "", "3395", "-52988", "16826", 
    "-5407", "781", "-42831", "", "1859", "765", "-146", "1120", 
    "693", "", "", "-19795", "", "-342", "-15846", "466", "-1375", 
    "108193", "106818", "", "56836", "-10845", "45991", ""), 
    `2015-03` = c("", "4415", "166", "175", "", "1659", "13028", 
    "-2253", "", "", "1410", "2697", "19920", "41217", "", "-4770", 
    "", "-11526", "-36360", "1038", "-2935", "1099", "-53454", 
    "", "1070", "156781", "-131807", "", "61831", "", "", "-270", 
    "-104", "-4", "87497", "-112", "75148", "33045", "108193", 
    "", "41217", "-7705", "33512", ""), `2014-03` = c("", "1654", 
    "", "44", "-90", "1466", "2844", "-3567", "", "3992", "1008", 
    "-5926", "24954", "26379", "", "-3285", "", "-778", "-27891", 
    "461", "-1491", "-13", "-32997", "", "258", "83348", "-70817", 
    "", "2080", "", "-5131", "-157", "-208", "-9", "9364", "-97", 
    "2649", "30396", "33045", "", "26379", "-4776", "21603", 
    ""), `2013-03` = c("", "935", "", "175", "", "104", "1259", 
    "-354", "", "", "-116", "3606", "8867", "14476", "", "-1046", 
    "301", "499", "-512", "2770", "-1457", "-10", "545", "", 
    "-145", "33684", "-6607", "", "16792", "10542", "", "-40111", 
    "-103", "-15458", "-1406", "-76", "13539", "16857", "30396", 
    "", "14476", "-2503", "11973", ""), `2012-03` = c("", "870", 
    "", "135", "138", "150", "1254", "-240", "", "1332", "230", 
    "466", "4940", "9275", "", "-749", "1", "-211", "-1269", 
    "5935", "-1419", "-2413", "-125", "", "121", "229", "-229", 
    "", "618", "", "", "-421", "", "157", "475", "-54", "9571", 
    "7286", "16857", "", "9275", "-2168", "7107", ""), `2011-12` = c("", 
    "253", "1", "3", "-6", "", "336", "-161", "0", "", "", "168", 
    "1587", "2182", "", "-160", "3", "9", "-9529", "7937", "-12", 
    "167", "-1585", "", "", "1426", "-279", "", "55", "", "", 
    "-418", "-948", "-81", "-244", "-5", "347", "3086", "3433", 
    "", "2182", "-172", "2010", ""), `2010-12` = c("", "227", 
    "", "", "", "", "341", "", "", "", "", "1031", "-1599", "", 
    "", "-288", "1", "-276", "-8114", "5805", "-6", "131", "-2747", 
    "", "94", "", "", "", "10", "", "", "-53", "", "", "51", 
    "-6", "-2702", "2749", "47", "", "", "-294", "", ""), `2009-12` = c("", 
    "127", "", "", "", "", "238", "", "", "", "", "926", "950", 
    "2240", "", "-411", "3", "-415", "-1426", "850", "-411", 
    "587", "-1222", "", "", "", "", "", "0", "", "", "-70", "-888", 
    "", "-958", "-0", "60", "2689", "2749", "", "2240", "-411", 
    "1829", "")), .Names = c("V1", "TTM", "2018-03", "2017-03", 
"2016-03", "2015-03", "2014-03", "2013-03", "2012-03", "2011-12", 
"2010-12", "2009-12"), row.names = 2:45, class = "data.frame"), 
    Alphabet = structure(list(V1 = c("Cash Flows From Operating Activities", 
    "Net income", "Depreciation & amortization", "Investment/asset impairment charges", 
    "Investments losses (gains)", "Deferred income taxes", "Stock based compensation", 
    "Change in working capital", "Accounts receivable", "Inventory", 
    "Prepaid expenses", "Accounts payable", "Accrued liabilities", 
    "Income taxes payable", "Other working capital", "Other non-cash items", 
    "Net cash provided by operating activities", "Cash Flows From Investing Activities", 
    "Investments in property, plant, and equipment", "Property, plant, and equipment reductions", 
    "Acquisitions, net", "Purchases of investments", "Sales/Maturities of investments", 
    "Purchases of intangibles", "Other investing activities", 
    "Net cash used for investing activities", "Cash Flows From Financing Activities", 
    "Debt issued", "Debt repayment", "Common stock issued", "Common stock repurchased", 
    "Excess tax benefit from stock based compensation", "Other financing activities", 
    "Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities", "Effect of exchange rate changes", 
    "Net change in cash", "Cash at beginning of period", "Cash at end of period", 
    "Free Cash Flow", "Operating cash flow", "Capital expenditure", 
    "Free cash flow"), TTM = c("", "16308", "7887", "", "-3888", 
    "-437", "8537", "13586", "-2811", "", "", "589", "8450", 
    "", "7358", "-79", "41914", "", "-20621", "94", "", "-77343", 
    "66850", "-1578", "", "-32598", "", "10527", "-10588", "320", 
    "-6326", "", "-4772", "-10839", "-40", "-1563", "15711", 
    "14148", "", "41914", "-22199", "19715"), `2017-12` = c("", 
    "12662", "6915", "", "194", "258", "7679", "9246", "-3768", 
    "", "", "731", "5846", "", "6437", "137", "37091", "", "-13184", 
    "99", "", "-93940", "74492", "-287", "1419", "-31401", "", 
    "4291", "-4377", "800", "-4846", "", "-4166", "-8298", "405", 
    "-2203", "12918", "10715", "", "37091", "-13471", "23620"
    ), `2016-12` = c("", "19478", "6144", "", "275", "-38", "6703", 
    "3300", "-2578", "", "312", "110", "2108", "", "3348", "174", 
    "36036", "", "-10212", "240", "", "-85618", "67839", "-986", 
    "-2428", "-31165", "", "8729", "-10064", "", "-3693", "", 
    "-3304", "-8332", "-170", "-3631", "16549", "12918", "", 
    "36036", "-11198", "24838"), `2015-12` = c("", "16348", "5063", 
    "", "334", "-179", "5203", "-409", "-2094", "", "-318", "203", 
    "1936", "", "-136", "-336", "26024", "", "-9915", "", "", 
    "-76540", "63330", "-236", "-350", "-23711", "", "13705", 
    "-13728", "", "-1780", "548", "-2422", "-3677", "-434", "-1798", 
    "18347", "16549", "", "26024", "-10151", "15873"), `2014-12` = c("", 
    "14444", "4979", "", "-285", "-104", "4279", "364", "-1641", 
    "", "459", "436", "1002", "", "108", "-1301", "22376", "", 
    "-10959", "", "386", "-58312", "51315", "-4888", "1403", 
    "-21055", "", "11625", "-11643", "", "", "648", "-2069", 
    "-1439", "-433", "-551", "18898", "18347", "", "22376", "-15847", 
    "6529"), `2013-12` = c("", "12920", "3939", "", "", "-437", 
    "3343", "-31", "-1307", "-234", "-696", "605", "967", "", 
    "634", "-1075", "18659", "", "-7358", "", "2525", "-46013", 
    "38914", "-1448", "-299", "-13679", "", "10768", "-11325", 
    "", "", "481", "-781", "-857", "-3", "4120", "14778", "18898", 
    "", "18659", "-8806", "9853"), `2012-12` = c("", "10737", 
    "2962", "", "", "-266", "2692", "898", "-787", "301", "-833", 
    "-499", "1061", "", "1655", "-404", "16619", "", "-3273", 
    "", "", "-34106", "35225", "-10568", "-334", "-13056", "", 
    "16109", "-14781", "", "", "188", "-287", "1229", "3", "4795", 
    "9983", "14778", "", "16619", "-13841", "2778"), `2011-12` = c("", 
    "9737", "1851", "110", "", "343", "1974", "630", "-1156", 
    "", "-262", "101", "1054", "", "893", "-80", "14565", "", 
    "-3438", "", "-1900", "-62095", "48746", "", "-354", "-19041", 
    "", "10905", "-10179", "", "", "86", "-5", "807", "22", "-3647", 
    "13630", "9983", "", "14565", "-3438", "11127"), `2010-12` = c("", 
    "", "1396", "", "", "9", "1376", "-99", "-1129", "", "-414", 
    "272", "959", "102", "111", "8399", "11081", "", "-4018", 
    "", "-1067", "-45055", "37099", "", "2361", "-10680", "", 
    "5246", "-1783", "", "-801", "94", "294", "3050", "-19", 
    "3432", "10198", "13630", "", "11081", "-4018", "7063"), 
        `2009-12` = c("", "6520", "1524", "", "", "-268", "1164", 
        "486", "-504", "", "262", "34", "401", "217", "76", "-111", 
        "9316", "", "-810", "", "-108", "-29204", "22103", "", 
        "", "-8019", "", "", "", "", "", "90", "143", "233", 
        "11", "1541", "8657", "10198", "", "9316", "-810", "8506"
        ), `2008-12` = c("", "4227", "1500", "1095", "", "-225", 
        "1120", "327", "-334", "", "-147", "-212", "353", "", 
        "667", "-191", "7853", "", "-2358", "", "-3320", "-15403", 
        "15763", "", "", "-5319", "", "", "", "", "", "159", 
        "-72", "88", "-46", "2575", "6082", "8657", "", "7853", 
        "-2358", "5494")), .Names = c("V1", "TTM", "2017-12", 
    "2016-12", "2015-12", "2014-12", "2013-12", "2012-12", "2011-12", 
    "2010-12", "2009-12", "2008-12"), row.names = 2:43, class = "data.frame")), .Names = c("Alibaba", 
"Alphabet"))

但是再看一下你的变量行。看起来它们中的一些出现了2次但包含不同的值。

    your_function = function(name)
    {
     data <- BS[[name]] # load data from list BS
     data2 <- IS[[name]] # load data from list IS

     # the following calculations make no sence. Just for illustration
     temp <- data[5, 2:NCOL(data)] # select desired variable-row
     temp <- matrix(as.numeric(temp), ncol = NCOL(temp)) # convert selection into numeric format
     temp2 <- data[6, 2:NCOL(data)] # select desired variable-row number 2
     temp2 <- matrix(as.numeric(temp2), ncol = NCOL(temp2)) # convert it into numeric as well
     temp <- temp/temp2 # perform desired operation with variable 1 and 2 
     rownames(temp) <- paste0(data[5,1], " / ", data[6,1]) # set rownames

     # insert more calculations here by selecting more desired rows
     temp3 <- matrix(as.numeric(data2[7, 3:NCOL(data2)]), ncol = NCOL(data2)-2) # lets just take row 7 from data2
     temp3 <- temp/temp3 # lets divide temp by the value from data2
     rownames(temp3) <- paste0("values from BS / ", data2[7,1])

     # add all calculated rows together
     temp <- rbind(temp, temp3)
     colnames(temp) <- data[1,2:NCOL(data)] # set colnames
     print(names(data))
     return(temp) # return the results 
    }

    test <- lapply(names(BS), your_function)
    names(test) = names(BS)
    test
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