我希望使用ansible的
community.general.xmlansible playbook 主机（运行程序）是 OLAM EE 环境（Oracle Linux 自动化管理器）提供的 docker 容器，不属于我的团队。
在使用如下所示的
xml - name: Install general
shell: ansible-galaxy collection install community.general
become_user: root
delegate_to: localhost
register: installgeneral
{
"changed": true,
"stdout": "Starting galaxy collection install process\nProcess install dependency map\nto see the full traceback, use -vvv",
"stderr": "\u001b[1;35m[WARNING]: Skipping Galaxy server https://galaxy.ansible.com/api/. Got an\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;35munexpected error when getting available versions of collection\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;35mcommunity.general: '/api/v3/plugin/ansible/content/published/collections/index/\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;35mcommunity/general/versions/'\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31mERROR! Unexpected Exception, this is probably a bug: '/api/v3/plugin/ansible/content/published/collections/index/community/general/versions/'\u001b[0m",
"rc": 250,
"cmd": "ansible-galaxy collection install community.general",
"start": "2024-01-28 08:57:19.687034",
"end": "2024-01-28 08:57:20.569548",
"delta": "0:00:00.882514",
"msg": "non-zero return code",
"invocation": {
"module_args": {
"_raw_params": "ansible-galaxy collection install community.general",
"_uses_shell": true,
"warn": false,
"stdin_add_newline": true,
"strip_empty_ends": true,
"argv": null,
"chdir": null,
"executable": null,
"creates": null,
"removes": null,
"stdin": null
}
},
"stdout_lines": [
"Starting galaxy collection install process",
"Process install dependency map",
"to see the full traceback, use -vvv"
],
"stderr_lines": [
"\u001b[1;35m[WARNING]: Skipping Galaxy server https://galaxy.ansible.com/api/. Got an\u001b[0m",
"\u001b[1;35munexpected error when getting available versions of collection\u001b[0m",
"\u001b[1;35mcommunity.general: '/api/v3/plugin/ansible/content/published/collections/index/\u001b[0m",
"\u001b[1;35mcommunity/general/versions/'\u001b[0m",
"\u001b[0;31mERROR! Unexpected Exception, this is probably a bug: '/api/v3/plugin/ansible/content/published/collections/index/community/general/versions/'\u001b[0m"
],
"_ansible_no_log": false,
"_ansible_delegated_vars": {
"ansible_host": "localhost",
"ansible_port": null,
"ansible_user": "olamuser",
"ansible_connection": "local"
}
}
作为解决方案，我尝试使用
--no-cachexml---
- name: Get DB details from tomcat xml
hosts: your_target_host
environment:
ANSIBLE_COLLECTIONS_PATHS: "/runner/requirements_collections"
tasks:
- name: Install general
shell: ansible-galaxy collection install community.general --no-cache
become_user: root
delegate_to: localhost
register: installgeneral
- name: Get DB details from tomcat xml
include_tasks: "{{ playbook_dir }}/extractfromxml.yml"
vars:
xmlpath_rec: "{{ xmlpath_rec }}"
DBname: "{{ DBname }}"
- debug:
msg: "INSTALLGENERAL: {{ installgeneral }}"
cat extractfromxml.yml
---
- name: Extract DB details from XML
community.general.xml:
path: "{{ xmlpath_rec }}"
xpath: "/Server/Service/GlobalNamingResources/Resource[@name='{{ DBname }}']"
content: text
register: db_details
输出：
{
"msg": "INSTALLGENERAL: {'changed': True, 'stdout': \"Starting galaxy collection install process\\nProcess install dependency map\\nStarting collection install process\\nDownloading https://galaxy.ansible.com/api/v3/plugin/ansible/content/published/collections/artifacts/community-general-8.2.0.tar.gz to /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-local-125pzia2sj6/tmpgs0_jwew/community-general-8.2.0-xv57fqkm\\nInstalling 'community.general:8.2.0' to '/runner/requirements_collections/ansible_collections/community/general'\\ncommunity.general:8.2.0 was installed successfully\", 'stderr': '', 'rc': 0, 'cmd': 'ansible-galaxy collection install community.general --no-cache', 'start': '2024-01-28 09:19:41.413594', 'end': '2024-01-28 09:19:45.208997', 'delta': '0:00:03.795403', 'msg': '', 'stdout_lines': ['Starting galaxy collection install process', 'Process install dependency map', 'Starting collection install process', 'Downloading https://galaxy.ansible.com/api/v3/plugin/ansible/content/published/collections/artifacts/community-general-8.2.0.tar.gz to /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-local-125pzia2sj6/tmpgs0_jwew/community-general-8.2.0-xv57fqkm', \"Installing 'community.general:8.2.0' to '/runner/requirements_collections/ansible_collections/community/general'\", 'community.general:8.2.0 was installed successfully'], 'stderr_lines': [], 'failed': False}",
"_ansible_verbose_always": true,
"_ansible_no_log": false,
"changed": false
}
TASK [Get DB details from tomcat xml] ******************************************
fatal: [remotehost]: FAILED! => {"reason": "couldn't resolve module/action 'community.general.xml'. This often indicates a misspelling, missing collection, or incorrect module path.\n\nThe error appears to be in '/runner/project/tomcat_templates/extractfromxml.yml': line 3, column 3, but may\nbe elsewhere in the file depending on the exact syntax problem.\n\nThe offending line appears to be:\n\n\n- name: Extract DB details from XML\n ^ here\n"}
我尝试列出并检查
community.general- name: LIST general
shell: ansible-galaxy collection list -p /runner/requirements_collections
become_user: root
delegate_to: localhost
register: listgeneral
- debug:
msg: "LISTGENERAL: {{ listgeneral }}"
输出：
{
"msg": "LISTGENERAL: {'changed': True, 'stdout': '\\n# /runner/requirements_collections/ansible_collections\\nCollection Version\\n----------------- -------\\nansible.posix 1.5.4 \\ncommunity.general 8.2.0 ', 'stderr': '', 'rc': 0, 'cmd': 'ansible-galaxy collection list -p /runner/requirements_collections', 'start': '2024-01-28 09:56:18.101264', 'end': '2024-01-28 09:56:18.484268', 'delta': '0:00:00.383004', 'msg': '', 'stdout_lines': ['', '# /runner/requirements_collections/ansible_collections', 'Collection Version', '----------------- -------', 'ansible.posix 1.5.4 ', 'community.general 8.2.0 '], 'stderr_lines': [], 'failed': False}",
"_ansible_verbose_always": true,
"_ansible_no_log": false,
"changed": false
}
您能否建议为什么我安装后仍无法使用 xml 模块？
示例 tomcat server.xml：
cat /web/bea_apps/uat/Tomcat_Home_v9.0.56/TomcatNode01/conf/server.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Server port="8048" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
<!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />
<GlobalNamingResources>
<Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
description="User database that can be updated and saved"
factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
<Resource auth="Container"
driverClassName="oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver"
global="dsCanweb"
name="dsCanweb"
password="P5jYL3yhwMF_Ep8P"
username="CAN_WEB_USER"
url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@MYHOST36db06v.mybc.com:1521:DB01"
type="javax.sql.DataSource"
factory="org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceFactory"
initialSize="15" maxTotal="150" maxActive="100" maxWaitMillis="10000" minIdle="15"
accessToUnderlyingConnectionAllowed="true"
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis="90000"
logAbandoned="true" removeAbandoned="true" removeAbandonedTimeout="7200"
removeAbandonedOnBorrow="true" removeAbandonedOnMaintenance="true"
jdbcInterceptors="org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.interceptor.ConnectionState;org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.interceptor.StatementFinalizer;org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.interceptor.ResetAbandonedTimer;SlowQueryReport(threshold=600000,logFailed=true)"
testWhileIdle="true"
validationQuery="select 1 from dual"
validationInterval="30000"
testOnBorrow="true" />
<Resource auth="Container"
driverClassName="oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver"
global="canwebds"
name="canwebds"
password="RMbbgwfxt2Os_2024"
username="CANADA_WEB_USER"
url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@MYHOST36DB06V.mybc.com:1521/oltt206"
type="javax.sql.DataSource"
factory="org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceFactory"
initialSize="15" maxTotal="150" maxActive="100" maxWaitMillis="10000" minIdle="15"
accessToUnderlyingConnectionAllowed="true"
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis="90000"
logAbandoned="true" removeAbandoned="true" removeAbandonedTimeout="7200"
removeAbandonedOnBorrow="true" removeAbandonedOnMaintenance="true"
jdbcInterceptors="org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.interceptor.ConnectionState;org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.interceptor.StatementFinalizer;org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.interceptor.ResetAbandonedTimer;SlowQueryReport(threshold=600000,logFailed=true)"
testOnBorrow="true" />
</GlobalNamingResources>
<Service name="Catalina">
<Connector port="12408" address="uswl1212myb01.MYHOST35as28v.mybc.com" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="12409" />
<Connector port="12404" address="uswl1212myb01.MYHOST35as28v.mybc.com" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="12409" requiredSecret="QmtmM3hWcEVzUW5VTDNLdQo=" />
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="worker8">
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
</Realm>
<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
<Valve className='org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve'
showServerInfo='false' />
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" />
</Host>
</Engine>
</Service>
</Server>
ansible playbook 主机（运行程序）是 OLAM EE 环境（Oracle Linux 自动化管理器）提供的 docker 容器，不属于我的团队。
community.general.xml如果您使用
软件包，您可能已经安装了此集合。它不包含在ansible中。ansible-core
所以基本上主要问题是您的执行环境似乎不正确，因为它可能只安装了
ansible-coreansible作为解决方案，我尝试使用
安装，它成功运行，如下所示，但 xml 模块仍然错误--no-cache
如果您的 EE 是 Docker 容器，那么您很可能每次都运行一个新实例。我怀疑 Ansible 是否能够动态加载集合（例如，当剧本已经运行时）。
我看到的唯一正确的解决方案是正确准备执行环境 - 要么安装整个
ansible